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v2.0.0 / 2014-10-22 | ||
================== | ||
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* remove live toggling feature. Closes #10 | ||
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1.1.1 / 2014-07-07 | ||
================== | ||
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* fix: dispose socket. Closes #1 | ||
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1.1.0 / 2014-06-29 | ||
================== | ||
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* add unix domain socket live debugging support | ||
* add support for enabling/disabling at runtime | ||
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0.1.0 / 2014-05-24 | ||
================== | ||
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* add global and debug relative deltas |
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test: | ||
@go test | ||
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bench: | ||
@go test -bench=. | ||
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.PHONY: bench test |
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# go-debug | ||
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Conditional debug logging for Go libraries. | ||
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View the [docs](http://godoc.org/github.com/tj/go-debug). | ||
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## Installation | ||
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``` | ||
$ go get github.com/tj/go-debug | ||
``` | ||
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## Example | ||
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```go | ||
package main | ||
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import . "github.com/tj/go-debug" | ||
import "time" | ||
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var debug = Debug("single") | ||
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func main() { | ||
for { | ||
debug("sending mail") | ||
debug("send email to %s", "[email protected]") | ||
debug("send email to %s", "[email protected]") | ||
debug("send email to %s", "[email protected]") | ||
time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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If you run the program with the `DEBUG=*` environment variable you will see: | ||
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``` | ||
15:58:15.115 34us 33us single - sending mail | ||
15:58:15.116 3us 3us single - send email to [email protected] | ||
15:58:15.116 1us 1us single - send email to [email protected] | ||
15:58:15.116 1us 1us single - send email to [email protected] | ||
15:58:15.620 504ms 504ms single - sending mail | ||
15:58:15.620 6us 6us single - send email to [email protected] | ||
15:58:15.620 4us 4us single - send email to [email protected] | ||
15:58:15.620 4us 4us single - send email to [email protected] | ||
15:58:16.123 503ms 503ms single - sending mail | ||
15:58:16.123 7us 7us single - send email to [email protected] | ||
15:58:16.123 4us 4us single - send email to [email protected] | ||
15:58:16.123 4us 4us single - send email to [email protected] | ||
15:58:16.625 501ms 501ms single - sending mail | ||
15:58:16.625 4us 4us single - send email to [email protected] | ||
15:58:16.625 4us 4us single - send email to [email protected] | ||
15:58:16.625 5us 5us single - send email to [email protected] | ||
``` | ||
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A timestamp and two deltas are displayed. The timestamp consists of hour, minute, second and microseconds. The left-most delta is relative to the previous debug call of any name, followed by a delta specific to that debug function. These may be useful to identify timing issues and potential bottlenecks. | ||
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## The DEBUG environment variable | ||
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Executables often support `--verbose` flags for conditional logging, however | ||
libraries typically either require altering your code to enable logging, | ||
or simply omit logging all together. go-debug allows conditional logging | ||
to be enabled via the __DEBUG__ environment variable, where one or more | ||
patterns may be specified. | ||
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For example suppose your application has several models and you want | ||
to output logs for users only, you might use `DEBUG=models:user`. In contrast | ||
if you wanted to see what all database activity was you might use `DEBUG=models:*`, | ||
or if you're love being swamped with logs: `DEBUG=*`. You may also specify a list of names delimited by a comma, for example `DEBUG=mongo,redis:*`. | ||
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The name given _should_ be the package name, however you can use whatever you like. | ||
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# License | ||
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MIT |
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package debug | ||
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import ( | ||
"fmt" | ||
"io" | ||
"math/rand" | ||
"os" | ||
"regexp" | ||
"strconv" | ||
"strings" | ||
"sync" | ||
"time" | ||
) | ||
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var ( | ||
writer io.Writer = os.Stderr | ||
reg *regexp.Regexp | ||
m sync.Mutex | ||
enabled = false | ||
) | ||
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// Debugger function. | ||
type DebugFunction func(string, ...interface{}) | ||
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// Terminal colors used at random. | ||
var colors []string = []string{ | ||
"31", | ||
"32", | ||
"33", | ||
"34", | ||
"35", | ||
"36", | ||
} | ||
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// Initialize with DEBUG environment variable. | ||
func init() { | ||
env := os.Getenv("DEBUG") | ||
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if "" != env { | ||
Enable(env) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// SetWriter replaces the default of os.Stderr with `w`. | ||
func SetWriter(w io.Writer) { | ||
m.Lock() | ||
defer m.Unlock() | ||
writer = w | ||
} | ||
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// Disable all pattern matching. This function is thread-safe. | ||
func Disable() { | ||
m.Lock() | ||
defer m.Unlock() | ||
enabled = false | ||
} | ||
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// Enable the given debug `pattern`. Patterns take a glob-like form, | ||
// for example if you wanted to enable everything, just use "*", or | ||
// if you had a library named mongodb you could use "mongodb:connection", | ||
// or "mongodb:*". Multiple matches can be made with a comma, for | ||
// example "mongo*,redis*". | ||
// | ||
// This function is thread-safe. | ||
func Enable(pattern string) { | ||
m.Lock() | ||
defer m.Unlock() | ||
pattern = regexp.QuoteMeta(pattern) | ||
pattern = strings.Replace(pattern, "\\*", ".*?", -1) | ||
pattern = strings.Replace(pattern, ",", "|", -1) | ||
pattern = "^(" + pattern + ")$" | ||
reg = regexp.MustCompile(pattern) | ||
enabled = true | ||
} | ||
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// Debug creates a debug function for `name` which you call | ||
// with printf-style arguments in your application or library. | ||
func Debug(name string) DebugFunction { | ||
prevGlobal := time.Now() | ||
color := colors[rand.Intn(len(colors))] | ||
prev := time.Now() | ||
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return func(format string, args ...interface{}) { | ||
if !enabled { | ||
return | ||
} | ||
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if !reg.MatchString(name) { | ||
return | ||
} | ||
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d := deltas(prevGlobal, prev, color) | ||
fmt.Fprintf(writer, d+" \033["+color+"m"+name+"\033[0m - "+format+"\n", args...) | ||
prevGlobal = time.Now() | ||
prev = time.Now() | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// Return formatting for deltas. | ||
func deltas(prevGlobal, prev time.Time, color string) string { | ||
now := time.Now() | ||
global := now.Sub(prevGlobal).Nanoseconds() | ||
delta := now.Sub(prev).Nanoseconds() | ||
ts := now.UTC().Format("15:04:05.000") | ||
deltas := fmt.Sprintf("%s %-6s \033["+color+"m%-6s", ts, humanizeNano(global), humanizeNano(delta)) | ||
return deltas | ||
} | ||
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// Humanize nanoseconds to a string. | ||
func humanizeNano(n int64) string { | ||
var suffix string | ||
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switch { | ||
case n > 1e9: | ||
n /= 1e9 | ||
suffix = "s" | ||
case n > 1e6: | ||
n /= 1e6 | ||
suffix = "ms" | ||
case n > 1e3: | ||
n /= 1e3 | ||
suffix = "us" | ||
default: | ||
suffix = "ns" | ||
} | ||
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return strconv.Itoa(int(n)) + suffix | ||
} |
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package debug | ||
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import "testing" | ||
import "strings" | ||
import "bytes" | ||
import "time" | ||
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func assertContains(t *testing.T, str, substr string) { | ||
if !strings.Contains(str, substr) { | ||
t.Fatalf("expected %q to contain %q", str, substr) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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func assertNotContains(t *testing.T, str, substr string) { | ||
if strings.Contains(str, substr) { | ||
t.Fatalf("expected %q to not contain %q", str, substr) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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func TestDefault(t *testing.T) { | ||
var b []byte | ||
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(b) | ||
SetWriter(buf) | ||
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debug := Debug("foo") | ||
debug("something") | ||
debug("here") | ||
debug("whoop") | ||
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if buf.Len() != 0 { | ||
t.Fatalf("buffer should be empty") | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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func TestEnable(t *testing.T) { | ||
var b []byte | ||
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(b) | ||
SetWriter(buf) | ||
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Enable("foo") | ||
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debug := Debug("foo") | ||
debug("something") | ||
debug("here") | ||
debug("whoop") | ||
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if buf.Len() == 0 { | ||
t.Fatalf("buffer should have output") | ||
} | ||
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str := string(buf.Bytes()) | ||
assertContains(t, str, "something") | ||
assertContains(t, str, "here") | ||
assertContains(t, str, "whoop") | ||
} | ||
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func TestMultipleOneEnabled(t *testing.T) { | ||
var b []byte | ||
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(b) | ||
SetWriter(buf) | ||
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Enable("foo") | ||
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foo := Debug("foo") | ||
foo("foo") | ||
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bar := Debug("bar") | ||
bar("bar") | ||
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if buf.Len() == 0 { | ||
t.Fatalf("buffer should have output") | ||
} | ||
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str := string(buf.Bytes()) | ||
assertContains(t, str, "foo") | ||
assertNotContains(t, str, "bar") | ||
} | ||
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func TestMultipleEnabled(t *testing.T) { | ||
var b []byte | ||
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(b) | ||
SetWriter(buf) | ||
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Enable("foo,bar") | ||
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foo := Debug("foo") | ||
foo("foo") | ||
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bar := Debug("bar") | ||
bar("bar") | ||
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if buf.Len() == 0 { | ||
t.Fatalf("buffer should have output") | ||
} | ||
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str := string(buf.Bytes()) | ||
assertContains(t, str, "foo") | ||
assertContains(t, str, "bar") | ||
} | ||
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func TestEnableDisable(t *testing.T) { | ||
var b []byte | ||
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(b) | ||
SetWriter(buf) | ||
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Enable("foo,bar") | ||
Disable() | ||
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foo := Debug("foo") | ||
foo("foo") | ||
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bar := Debug("bar") | ||
bar("bar") | ||
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if buf.Len() != 0 { | ||
t.Fatalf("buffer should not have output") | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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func ExampleEnable() { | ||
Enable("mongo:connection") | ||
Enable("mongo:*") | ||
Enable("foo,bar,baz") | ||
Enable("*") | ||
} | ||
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func ExampleDebug() { | ||
var debug = Debug("single") | ||
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for { | ||
debug("sending mail") | ||
debug("send email to %s", "[email protected]") | ||
debug("send email to %s", "[email protected]") | ||
debug("send email to %s", "[email protected]") | ||
time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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func BenchmarkDisabled(b *testing.B) { | ||
debug := Debug("something") | ||
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { | ||
debug("stuff") | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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func BenchmarkNonMatch(b *testing.B) { | ||
debug := Debug("something") | ||
Enable("nonmatch") | ||
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { | ||
debug("stuff") | ||
} | ||
} |
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