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* Update docs/configuring-dns.md: add note about DNS settings for default services

Signed-off-by: Suguru Hirahara <[email protected]>

* Update docs/configuring-dns.md and docs/configuring-playbook-ma1sd.md: move the DNS setting (SRV record) for ma1sd to the latter

Edit instruction to enable a SRV record for ma1sd.

Signed-off-by: Suguru Hirahara <[email protected]>

* Update docs/configuring-dns.md: remove repetitive explanations about necessity of subdomain settings

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* Update docs/configuring-dns.md: move explanation about subdomain settings up

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* Update docs/configuring-dns.md: fix tables layout

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* Update docs/configuring-dns.md: edit the section for TXT and MX records

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* Update docs/configuring-dns.md: move the row for ma1sd under the rows for CNAME records

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* Update docs/configuring-dns.md: replace "may be necessary" with "is necessary" as Element Web is installed by default

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* Update docs/configuring-dns.md: add a note about setting a SRV record for ma1sd

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* Update docs/configuring-dns.md: use the same string for IP address placeholder

Also: adjust the table's layout

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* Update docs/configuring-dns.md: simplify the header for postmoogle DNS records configuration

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* Update docs/configuring-dns.md: switch the order of TXT and MX moogle for Postmoogle

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* Update docs/configuring-dns.md: simplify instructions for ma1sd and Postmoogle

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* Update docs/configuring-dns.md: fix the anchor link to rageshake documentation

The issue was introduced with ea6e879

Signed-off-by: Suguru Hirahara <[email protected]>

---------

Signed-off-by: Suguru Hirahara <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Suguru Hirahara <[email protected]>
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Expand Up @@ -23,85 +23,55 @@ On the other hand, if you choose this method (setting up a DNS SRV record), you

## DNS settings for services enabled by default

| Type | Host | Priority | Weight | Port | Target |
| ----- | ---------------------------- | -------- | ------ | ---- | ---------------------- |
| A | `matrix` | - | - | - | `matrix-server-IP` |
To serve the base domain (`example.com`) and [Element Web](configuring-playbook-client-element-web.md) with the default subdomain, adjust DNS records as below.

| Type | Host | Priority | Weight | Port | Target |
| ----- | ---------------------------- | -------- | ------ | ---- | ---------------------|
| A | `matrix` | - | - | - | `matrix-server-IP` |
| CNAME | `element` | - | - | - | `matrix.example.com` |

As the table illustrates, you need to create 2 subdomains (`matrix.example.com` and `element.example.com`) and point both of them to your server's IP address (DNS `A` record or `CNAME` record is fine).

The `element.example.com` subdomain is necessary, because this playbook installs the [Element Web](https://github.com/element-hq/element-web) client for you by default. If you'd rather instruct the playbook not to install Element Web (`matrix_client_element_enabled: false` when [Configuring the playbook](configuring-playbook.md) later), feel free to skip the `element.example.com` DNS record.

Be mindful as to how long it will take for the DNS records to propagate.

If you are using Cloudflare DNS, make sure to disable the proxy and set all records to `DNS only`. Otherwise, fetching certificates will fail.

## DNS settings for optional services/features

| Used by component | Type | Host | Priority | Weight | Port | Target |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----- | ------------------------------ | -------- | ------ | ---- | --------------------------- |
| [ma1sd](configuring-playbook-ma1sd.md) identity server | SRV | `_matrix-identity._tcp` | 10 | 0 | 443 | `matrix.example.com` |
| [Dimension](configuring-playbook-dimension.md) integration server | CNAME | `dimension` | - | - | - | `matrix.example.com` |
| [Jitsi](configuring-playbook-jitsi.md) video-conferencing platform | CNAME | `jitsi` | - | - | - | `matrix.example.com` |
| [Prometheus/Grafana](configuring-playbook-prometheus-grafana.md) monitoring system | CNAME | `stats` | - | - | - | `matrix.example.com` |
| [Go-NEB](configuring-playbook-bot-go-neb.md) bot | CNAME | `goneb` | - | - | - | `matrix.example.com` |
| [Sygnal](configuring-playbook-sygnal.md) push notification gateway | CNAME | `sygnal` | - | - | - | `matrix.example.com` |
| [ntfy](configuring-playbook-ntfy.md) push notifications server | CNAME | `ntfy` | - | - | - | `matrix.example.com` |
| [Etherpad](configuring-playbook-etherpad.md) collaborative text editor | CNAME | `etherpad` | - | - | - | `matrix.example.com` |
| [Hydrogen](configuring-playbook-client-hydrogen.md) web client | CNAME | `hydrogen` | - | - | - | `matrix.example.com` |
| [Cinny](configuring-playbook-client-cinny.md) web client | CNAME | `cinny` | - | - | - | `matrix.example.com` |
| [SchildiChat Web](configuring-playbook-client-schildichat-web.md) client | CNAME | `schildichat` | - | - | - | `matrix.example.com` |
| [wsproxy](configuring-playbook-bridge-mautrix-wsproxy.md) sms bridge | CNAME | `wsproxy` | - | - | - | `matrix.example.com` |
| [Buscarron](configuring-playbook-bot-buscarron.md) helpdesk bot | CNAME | `buscarron` | - | - | - | `matrix.example.com` |
| [rageshake](docs/configuring-playbook-rageshake.md) bug report server | CNAME | `rageshake` | - | - | - | `matrix.example.com` |
| [Postmoogle](configuring-playbook-bridge-postmoogle.md)/[Email2Matrix](configuring-playbook-email2matrix.md) email bridges | MX | `matrix` | 10 | 0 | - | `matrix.example.com` |
| [Postmoogle](configuring-playbook-bridge-postmoogle.md) email bridge | TXT | `matrix` | - | - | - | `v=spf1 ip4:<your-ip> -all` |
| [Postmoogle](configuring-playbook-bridge-postmoogle.md) email bridge | TXT | `_dmarc.matrix` | - | - | - | `v=DMARC1; p=quarantine;` |
| [Postmoogle](configuring-playbook-bridge-postmoogle.md) email bridge | TXT | `postmoogle._domainkey.matrix` | - | - | - | get it from `!pm dkim` |
For other services which may need subdomain settings, see the table below and configure the DNS (`CNAME`) records accordingly.

| Used by component | Type | Host | Priority | Weight | Port | Target |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----- | ------------------------------ | -------- | ------ | ---- | -----------------------------------|
| [Dimension](configuring-playbook-dimension.md) integration server | CNAME | `dimension` | - | - | - | `matrix.example.com` |
| [Jitsi](configuring-playbook-jitsi.md) video-conferencing platform | CNAME | `jitsi` | - | - | - | `matrix.example.com` |
| [Prometheus/Grafana](configuring-playbook-prometheus-grafana.md) monitoring system | CNAME | `stats` | - | - | - | `matrix.example.com` |
| [Go-NEB](configuring-playbook-bot-go-neb.md) bot | CNAME | `goneb` | - | - | - | `matrix.example.com` |
| [Sygnal](configuring-playbook-sygnal.md) push notification gateway | CNAME | `sygnal` | - | - | - | `matrix.example.com` |
| [ntfy](configuring-playbook-ntfy.md) push notifications server | CNAME | `ntfy` | - | - | - | `matrix.example.com` |
| [Etherpad](configuring-playbook-etherpad.md) collaborative text editor | CNAME | `etherpad` | - | - | - | `matrix.example.com` |
| [Hydrogen](configuring-playbook-client-hydrogen.md) web client | CNAME | `hydrogen` | - | - | - | `matrix.example.com` |
| [Cinny](configuring-playbook-client-cinny.md) web client | CNAME | `cinny` | - | - | - | `matrix.example.com` |
| [SchildiChat Web](configuring-playbook-client-schildichat-web.md) client | CNAME | `schildichat` | - | - | - | `matrix.example.com` |
| [wsproxy](configuring-playbook-bridge-mautrix-wsproxy.md) sms bridge | CNAME | `wsproxy` | - | - | - | `matrix.example.com` |
| [Buscarron](configuring-playbook-bot-buscarron.md) helpdesk bot | CNAME | `buscarron` | - | - | - | `matrix.example.com` |
| [rageshake](configuring-playbook-rageshake.md) bug report server | CNAME | `rageshake` | - | - | - | `matrix.example.com` |
| [ma1sd](configuring-playbook-ma1sd.md) identity server | SRV | `_matrix-identity._tcp` | 10 | 0 | 443 | `matrix.example.com` |
| [Postmoogle](configuring-playbook-bridge-postmoogle.md)/[Email2Matrix](configuring-playbook-email2matrix.md) email bridges | MX | `matrix` | 10 | 0 | - | `matrix.example.com` |
| [Postmoogle](configuring-playbook-bridge-postmoogle.md) email bridge | TXT | `matrix` | - | - | - | `v=spf1 ip4:matrix-server-IP -all` |
| [Postmoogle](configuring-playbook-bridge-postmoogle.md) email bridge | TXT | `_dmarc.matrix` | - | - | - | `v=DMARC1; p=quarantine;` |
| [Postmoogle](configuring-playbook-bridge-postmoogle.md) email bridge | TXT | `postmoogle._domainkey.matrix` | - | - | - | get it from `!pm dkim` |

### SRV record for ma1sd

To make ma1sd enable its federation features, you need to set up a `_matrix-identity._tcp` SRV record. Don't confuse this with the `_matrix._tcp` SRV record for server delegation. See the table above and [this section](configuring-playbook-ma1sd.md#adjusting-dns-records) for values which need to be specified.

When setting up a SRV record, if you are asked for a service and protocol instead of a hostname split the host value from the table where the period is. For example use service as `_matrix-identity` and protocol as `_tcp`.

## Subdomains setup

As the table above illustrates, you need to create 2 subdomains (`matrix.example.com` and `element.example.com`) and point both of them to your new server's IP address (DNS `A` record or `CNAME` record is fine).

The `element.example.com` subdomain may be necessary, because this playbook installs the [Element Web](https://github.com/element-hq/element-web) client for you. If you'd rather instruct the playbook not to install Element Web (`matrix_client_element_enabled: false` when [Configuring the playbook](configuring-playbook.md) later), feel free to skip the `element.example.com` DNS record.

The `dimension.example.com` subdomain may be necessary, because this playbook could install the [Dimension integration manager](http://dimension.t2bot.io/) for you. The installation of Dimension is disabled by default, because it's only possible to install it after the other Matrix services are working (see [Setting up Dimension integration manager](configuring-playbook-dimension.md) later). If you do not wish to set up Dimension, feel free to skip the `dimension.example.com` DNS record.

The `jitsi.example.com` subdomain may be necessary, because this playbook could install the [Jitsi video-conferencing platform](https://jitsi.org/) for you. The installation of Jitsi is disabled by default, because it may be heavy and is not a core required component. To learn how to install it, see our [Jitsi](configuring-playbook-jitsi.md) guide. If you do not wish to set up Jitsi, feel free to skip the `jitsi.example.com` DNS record.

The `stats.example.com` subdomain may be necessary, because this playbook could install [Grafana](https://grafana.com/) and setup performance metrics for you. The installation of Grafana is disabled by default, it is not a core required component. To learn how to install it, see our [metrics and graphs guide](configuring-playbook-prometheus-grafana.md). If you do not wish to set up Grafana, feel free to skip the `stats.example.com` DNS record. It is possible to install Prometheus without installing Grafana, this would also not require the `stats.example.com` subdomain.

The `goneb.example.com` subdomain may be necessary, because this playbook could install the [Go-NEB](https://github.com/matrix-org/go-neb) bot. The installation of Go-NEB is disabled by default, it is not a core required component. To learn how to install it, see our [configuring Go-NEB guide](configuring-playbook-bot-go-neb.md). If you do not wish to set up Go-NEB, feel free to skip the `goneb.example.com` DNS record.

The `sygnal.example.com` subdomain may be necessary, because this playbook could install the [Sygnal](https://github.com/matrix-org/sygnal) push gateway. The installation of Sygnal is disabled by default, it is not a core required component. To learn how to install it, see our [configuring Sygnal guide](configuring-playbook-sygnal.md). If you do not wish to set up Sygnal (you probably don't, unless you're also developing/building your own Matrix apps), feel free to skip the `sygnal.example.com` DNS record.

The `ntfy.example.com` subdomain may be necessary, because this playbook could install the [ntfy](https://ntfy.sh/) UnifiedPush-compatible push notifications server. The installation of ntfy is disabled by default, it is not a core required component. To learn how to install it, see our [configuring ntfy guide](configuring-playbook-ntfy.md). If you do not wish to set up ntfy, feel free to skip the `ntfy.example.com` DNS record.

The `etherpad.example.com` subdomain may be necessary, because this playbook could install the [Etherpad](https://etherpad.org/) a highly customizable open source online editor providing collaborative editing in really real-time. The installation of Etherpad is disabled by default, it is not a core required component. To learn how to install it, see our [configuring Etherpad guide](configuring-playbook-etherpad.md). If you do not wish to set up Etherpad, feel free to skip the `etherpad.example.com` DNS record.

The `hydrogen.example.com` subdomain may be necessary, because this playbook could install the [Hydrogen](https://github.com/element-hq/hydrogen-web) web client. The installation of Hydrogen is disabled by default, it is not a core required component. To learn how to install it, see our [configuring Hydrogen guide](configuring-playbook-client-hydrogen.md). If you do not wish to set up Hydrogen, feel free to skip the `hydrogen.example.com` DNS record.

The `cinny.example.com` subdomain may be necessary, because this playbook could install the [Cinny](https://github.com/ajbura/cinny) web client. The installation of Cinny is disabled by default, it is not a core required component. To learn how to install it, see our [configuring Cinny guide](configuring-playbook-client-cinny.md). If you do not wish to set up Cinny, feel free to skip the `cinny.example.com` DNS record.

The `schildichat.example.com` subdomain may be necessary, because this playbook could install the [SchildiChat Web](https://github.com/SchildiChat/schildichat-desktop) client. The installation of SchildiChat Web is disabled by default, it is not a core required component. To learn how to install it, see our [configuring SchildiChat Web guide](configuring-playbook-client-schildichat-web.md). If you do not wish to set up SchildiChat Web, feel free to skip the `schildichat.example.com` DNS record.

The `wsproxy.example.com` subdomain may be necessary, because this playbook could install the [wsproxy](https://github.com/mautrix/wsproxy) web client. The installation of wsproxy is disabled by default, it is not a core required component. To learn how to install it, see our [configuring wsproxy guide](configuring-playbook-bridge-mautrix-wsproxy.md). If you do not wish to set up wsproxy, feel free to skip the `wsproxy.example.com` DNS record.

The `buscarron.example.com` subdomain may be necessary, because this playbook could install the [Buscarron](https://github.com/etkecc/buscarron) bot. The installation of Buscarron is disabled by default, it is not a core required component. To learn how to install it, see our [configuring Buscarron guide](configuring-playbook-bot-buscarron.md). If you do not wish to set up Buscarron, feel free to skip the `buscarron.example.com` DNS record.

The `rageshake.example.com` subdomain may be necessary, because this playbook could install the [rageshake](https://github.com/matrix-org/rageshake) bug report server. The installation of rageshake is disabled by default, it is not a core required component. To learn how to install it, see our [configuring rageshake guide](configuring-playbook-rageshake.md). If you do not wish to set up rageshake, feel free to skip the `rageshake.example.com` DNS record.

## `_matrix-identity._tcp` SRV record setup

To make the [ma1sd](https://github.com/ma1uta/ma1sd) Identity Server (which this playbook may optionally install for you) enable its federation features, set up an SRV record that looks like this:
- Name: `_matrix-identity._tcp` (use this text as-is)
- Content: `10 0 443 matrix.example.com` (replace `example.com` with your own)

This is an optional feature for the optionally-installed [ma1sd service](configuring-playbook-ma1sd.md). See [ma1sd's documentation](https://github.com/ma1uta/ma1sd/wiki/mxisd-and-your-privacy#choices-are-never-easy) for information on the privacy implications of setting up this SRV record.

**Note**: This `_matrix-identity._tcp` SRV record for the identity server is different from the `_matrix._tcp` that can be used for Synapse delegation. See [howto-server-delegation.md](howto-server-delegation.md) for more information about delegation.

## `_dmarc`, `postmoogle._domainkey` TXT and `matrix` MX records setup
### MX and TXT records for Postmoogle

To make the [postmoogle](configuring-playbook-bridge-postmoogle.md) email bridge enable its email sending features, you need to configure SPF (TXT), DMARC (TXT), DKIM (TXT) and MX records
To make Postmoogle enable its email sending features, you need to configure MX and TXT (SPF, DMARC, and DKIM) records. See the table above for values which need to be specified.

---------------------------------------------

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