estree-toolkit

Tools for working with ESTree AST

Installation

npm i estree-toolkit
# or
yarn add estree-toolkit

Usage

// Supports both CommonJS and ES Modules
// ES Module
import { traverse, builders as b } from 'estree-toolkit';
// CommonJS
const { traverse, builders: b } = require('estree-toolkit');

Basic operations

Traversing an AST

const { traverse } = require('estree-toolkit');

traverse(ast, {
  Program(path) {
    // Do something with the path
  }
});

Building Nodes

const { builders: b } = require('estree-toolkit');

b.identifier('x'); // => { type: 'Identifier', name: 'x' }

Checking node types

const { traverse, is } = require('estree-toolkit');
const { parseModule } = require('meriyah');

const ast = parseModule(`x = 0`);

traverse(ast, {
  AssignmentExpression(path) {
    if (is.identifier(path.node.left, { name: 'x' })) {
      // `left` is an identifier with name `x`
    }
  }
});

Replacing a node

const { traverse, builders: b } = require('estree-toolkit');
const { parseModule } = require('meriyah');

const ast = parseModule('a = b');

traverse(ast, {
  Identifier(path) {
    if (path.node.name === 'a') {
      path.replaceWith(b.identifier('c'));
    }
  }
});

// Now the AST represents - `c = b`

Collecting scope information

const { traverse } = require('estree-toolkit');

traverse(ast, {
  // Enable scope
  $: { scope: true },
  Program(path) {
    // `path.scope` is now available in all paths
  }
});

Checking if a binding is available

const { traverse } = require('estree-toolkit');
const { parseModule } = require('meriyah');

const ast = parseModule(`
import { a } from 'source';

const { b, c: [d, { e }] } = a;
`);

traverse(ast, {
  $: { scope: true },
  Program(path) {
    path.scope.hasBinding('a') // => true
    path.scope.hasBinding('b') // => true
    path.scope.hasBinding('c') // => false
    path.scope.hasBinding('d') // => true
    path.scope.hasBinding('e') // => true
  }
});

Getting all references of a binding

const { traverse } = require('estree-toolkit');
const { parseModule } = require('meriyah');

const ast = parseModule(`
import { a } from 'source';

fn(a);
s = a;
let obj = { a };
`);

traverse(ast, {
  $: { scope: true },
  Program(path) {
    // Returns all the paths that reference the binding `a`
    path.scope.getBinding('a').references // => [NodePath, NodePath, NodePath]
  }
});

Checking if a global has been used

const { traverse } = require('estree-toolkit');
const { parseModule } = require('meriyah');

const ast = parseModule(`
const fx = require('fx-mod');
`);

traverse(ast, {
  $: { scope: true },
  Program(path) {
    path.scope.hasGlobalBinding('require') // => true
  }
});

Renaming a binding

const { traverse } = require('estree-toolkit');
const { parseModule } = require('meriyah');

const ast = parseModule(`
const a = 0

a.reload()
while (a.ok) a.run()
`);

traverse(ast, {
  $: { scope: true },
  Program(path) {
    // `a` -> `b`
    path.scope.renameBinding('a', 'b')
  }
});

// Output code:
// const b = 0
//
// b.reload()
// while (b.ok) b.run()

Utilities

There are several static utilities that you can use.

• evaluate
  Evaluates the given path.

  const { utils: u, traverse } = require('estree-toolkit');
  // We are using `meriyah` but you can use any parser (like `acorn`)
  const { parseModule } = require('meriyah');
  
  traverse(parseModule(`1 + 2`), {
    BinaryExpression(path) {
      u.evaluate(path) // => { value: 3 }
    }
  });
  
  traverse(parseModule(`1 === 2`), {
    BinaryExpression(path) {
      u.evaluate(path) // => { value: false }
    }
  });
  
  traverse(parseModule(`iDoNotKnowWhatThisIs === 55`), {
    BinaryExpression(path) {
      u.evaluate(path) // => undefined
    }
  });
  
  traverse(parseModule(`
    ({
      text: 'This is an object',
      data: [1, 'two']
    })
  `), {
    ObjectExpression(path) {
      u.evaluate(path) // => { value: { text: 'This is an object', data: [1, 'two'] } }
    }
  });
  
  traverse(parseModule(`1 > 5 ? 'YES' : 'NO'`), {
    ConditionalExpression(path) {
      u.evaluate(path) // => { value: 'NO' }
    }
  });

• evaluateTruthy
  Evaluates the path for truthiness and returns true, false or undefined depending on evaluation result.

There's more functionalities, please read the documentation.

Documentation

You can find the documentation at https://estree-toolkit.netlify.app/

Why another traverser?

I know there is Babel. But there are other tools which are faster than Babel. For example, meriyah is 3x faster than @babel/parser, astring is up to 50x faster than @babel/generator. But these tool only work with ESTree AST. I wanted to use these faster alternatives for one of my projects but could not find any traverser with batteries-included. So I built one myself, with awesome scope analysis, it has all the things that you would need for traversing an ESTree AST. Also, a little bit faster than Babel.

Need help?

If you need help in any kind of ESTree AST modification, then don't hesitate to open a new discussion in Q&A Discussions. I will try my best to help you :)

License

Licensed under the MIT License.