Add support for specifying a directory other than /tmp for installation execution

[edlitmus]

What does this PR do?

Adds an option to specify something other than /tmp for installation execution.

What issues does this PR fix or reference?

Systems that have been hardened to CIS-2 benchmarks should have /tmp and /var/tmp mounted with the noexec option. This causes installations to fail when trying to execute anything from /tmp.

New Behavior

Using the new option allows installations to proceed as expected. An example using the ubuntu user home directory:

bash /home/ubuntu/bootstrap-salt.sh -X -U -A localhost -T /home/ubuntu onedir "$SALT_VERSION"

[dmurphy18]

@edlitmus You need to refresh, released v2024.12.12 today, fix the lint errors by running the following in your work directory pre-commit install, this way you will catch lint errors, etc when you git commit.

And lastly, you need to add tests to ensure your changes to code are tested.

[edlitmus]

@edlitmus You need to refresh, released v2024.12.12 today, fix the lint errors by running the following in your work directory pre-commit install, this way you will catch lint errors, etc when you git commit.

Thanks, I refreshed and fixed the lint errors.

And lastly, you need to add tests to ensure your changes to code are tested.

Any guides on adding tests for this? I'm not sure where to start on that.

[dmurphy18]

@edlitmus Adding tests using pytest, similar to Salt itself, except don't have to use nox. Take a look at https://github.com/saltstack/salt-bootstrap/blob/develop/tests/integration/test_installation.py and also Salt test and pytest documentation

• https://docs.saltproject.io/en/latest/topics/development/tests/index.html
• https://docs.saltproject.io/en/latest/topics/tutorials/writing_tests.html
• https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/
• https://www.tutorialspoint.com/pytest/index.htm

Lastly, if you add a feature to Linux, you cannot ignore Windows, needs to be added there too, that is, bootstrap-salt.ps1 needs updating too.