feat(python): Added List dtype support with all subtypes for from_repr functionality

[tharunsuresh-code]

Added support for recognizing List dtype for column data when using from_repr functionality #15842

Reused code blocks from INTEGER_DTYPES and FLOAT_DTYPES to use for casting List subtypes.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 91.04478% with 6 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 81.43%. Comparing base (a4d30b4) to head (51ee8da).

Files	Patch %	Lines
py-polars/polars/_utils/various.py	91.89%	1 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
py-polars/polars/datatypes/convert.py	85.71%	0 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
py-polars/polars/convert.py	93.75%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #16226      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   81.44%   81.43%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files        1409     1409              
  Lines      184725   184763      +38     
  Branches     2971     2984      +13     
==========================================
+ Hits       150442   150457      +15     
- Misses      33763    33783      +20     
- Partials      520      523       +3     

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