executor: load region info from pd in batch (#51333)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #51333

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #51326

Problem Summary:

What changed and how does it work?

related to tikv/client-go#1189
waiting for #51413 to update client-go

For the table with 150K region
select * from table limit 1
before: 13.61 sec
this pr: 0.80 sec

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

None

[ti-chi-bot]

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[ti-chi-bot]

@ti-chi-bot: The following tests failed, say /retest to rerun all failed tests or /retest-required to rerun all mandatory failed tests:

Test name	Commit	Details	Required	Rerun command
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/check_dev_2	0e3425f	link	true	/test check-dev2
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/build	0e3425f	link	true	/test build
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/unit-test	0e3425f	link	true	/test unit-test
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/mysql-test	0e3425f	link	true	/test mysql-test
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/check_dev	0e3425f	link	true	/test check-dev

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[SeaRise]

/close

[ti-chi-bot]

@SeaRise: Closed this PR.

In response to this:

/close

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