Puppet module for installing and managing python, pip, virtualenvs and Gunicorn virtual hosts.
Please note: The module stankevich/python has been deprecated and is now available under Vox Pupuli: puppet/python.
See .travis.yml for compatibility matrix.
- Puppet v4
- Puppet v5
This module has been tested to work on the following systems.
- Debian 8
- Debian 9
- EL 6
- EL 7
- CentOS 7
- Gentoo (and Sabayon)
- Suse 11
- Ubuntu 14.04
- Ubuntu 16.04
- Ubuntu 18.04
git submodule add https://github.com/stankevich/puppet-python.git /path/to/pythonOR
puppet module install stankevich-pythonInstalls and manages python, python-pip, python-dev, python-virtualenv and Gunicorn.
ensure - Desired installation state for the Python package. Options are absent, present and latest. Default: present
version - Python version to install. Default: system
pip - Desired installation state for the python-pip package. Options are absent, present and latest. Default: present
dev - Desired installation state for the python-dev package. Options are absent, present and latest. Default: absent
virtualenv - Desired installation state for the virtualenv package. Options are absent, present and latest. Default: absent
gunicorn - Desired installation state for Gunicorn. Options are absent, present and latest. Default: absent
manage_gunicorn - Allow Installation / Removal of Gunicorn. Default: true
use_epel - Boolean to determine if the epel class is used. Default: true on RHEL like systems, false otherwise
Install Python from system python
class { 'python' :
version => 'system',
pip => 'present',
dev => 'absent',
virtualenv => 'absent',
gunicorn => 'absent',
}Install Python 3 from the scl repo
class { 'python' :
ensure => 'present',
version => 'rh-python36-python',
dev => 'present',
virtualenv => 'present',
}Installs and manages packages from pip.
pkgname - the name of the package to install. Required.
ensure - present/latest/absent. You can also specify the version. Default: present
virtualenv - virtualenv to run pip in. Default: system (no virtualenv)
pip_provider - pip provider to execute pip with. Default: pip.
url - URL to install from. Default: none
owner - The owner of the virtualenv to ensure that packages are installed with the correct permissions (must be specified). Default: root
proxy - Proxy server to use for outbound connections. Default: none
environment - Additional environment variables required to install the packages. Default: none
extras - Extra features provided by the package which should be installed. Default: none
egg - The egg name to use. Default: $name of the class, e.g. cx_Oracle
install_args - String of additional flags to pass to pip during installaton. Default: none
uninstall_args - String of additional flags to pass to pip during uninstall. Default: none
timeout - Timeout for the pip install command. Defaults to 1800.
Install cx_Oracle with pip
python::pip { 'cx_Oracle' :
pkgname => 'cx_Oracle',
ensure => '5.1.2',
virtualenv => '/var/www/project1',
owner => 'appuser',
proxy => 'http://proxy.domain.com:3128',
environment => 'ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64',
install_args => '-e',
timeout => 1800,
}Install Requests with pip3
python::pip { 'requests' :
ensure => 'present',
pkgname => 'requests',
pip_provider => 'pip3',
virtualenv => '/var/www/project1',
owner => 'root',
timeout => 1800
}Installs and manages Python packages from requirements file.
virtualenv - virtualenv to run pip in. Default: system-wide
proxy - Proxy server to use for outbound connections. Default: none
owner - The owner of the virtualenv to ensure that packages are installed with the correct permissions (must be specified). Default: root
src - The --src parameter to pip, used to specify where to install --editable resources; by default no --src parameter is passed to pip.
group - The group that was used to create the virtualenv. This is used to create the requirements file with correct permissions if it's not present already.
manage_requirements - Create the requirements file if it doesn't exist. Default: true
python::requirements { '/var/www/project1/requirements.txt' :
virtualenv => '/var/www/project1',
proxy => 'http://proxy.domain.com:3128',
owner => 'appuser',
group => 'apps',
}Creates Python virtualenv.
ensure - present/absent. Default: present
version - Python version to use. Default: system default
requirements - Path to pip requirements.txt file. Default: none
systempkgs - Copy system site-packages into virtualenv. Default: don't
venv_dir - The location of the virtualenv if resource path not specified. Must be absolute path. Default: resource name
ensure_venv_dir - Create virtualenv directory. Default: true
distribute - Include distribute in the virtualenv. Default: true
index - Base URL of Python package index. Default: none
owner - Specify the owner of this virtualenv
group - Specify the group for this virtualenv
mode - Specify the directory mode. Default: 0755
proxy - Proxy server to use for outbound connections. Default: none
environment - Additional environment variables required to install the packages. Default: none
path - Set the $PATH environment variable. Default: [ '/bin', '/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin' ]
cwd - The directory from which to run the "pip install" command. Default: undef
timeout - The maximum time in seconds the "pip install" command should take. Default: 1800
pip_args - Arguments to pass to pip during installation. Default: blank
extra_pip_args - Arguments to pass to pip for package install. These are included in the pip command after the requirements file. Default: blank
python::virtualenv { '/var/www/project1' :
ensure => present,
version => 'system',
requirements => '/var/www/project1/requirements.txt',
systempkgs => true,
venv_dir => '/home/appuser/virtualenvs',
ensure_venv_dir => false,
distribute => false,
index => 'appuser',
owner => 'appuser',
group => 'apps',
proxy => 'http://proxy.domain.com:3128',
cwd => '/var/www/project1',
timeout => 0,
extra_pip_args => '--no-binary :none:',
}Creates Python3 virtualenv.
ensure - present/absent. Default: present
version - Python version to use. Default: system default
systempkgs - Copy system site-packages into virtualenv. Default: don't
venv_dir - The location of the virtualenv if resource path not specified. Must be absolute path. Default: resource name
owner - Specify the owner of this virtualenv
group - Specify the group for this virtualenv
path - Specifies the PATH variable that contains pyvenv executable. Default: [ '/bin', '/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin' ]
environment - Specify any environment variables to use when creating pyvenv
python::pyvenv { '/var/www/project1' :
ensure => present,
version => 'system',
systempkgs => true,
venv_dir => '/home/appuser/virtualenvs',
owner => 'appuser',
group => 'apps',
}Manages Gunicorn virtual hosts.
ensure - present/absent. Default: present
virtualenv - Run in virtualenv, specify directory. Default: disabled
mode - Gunicorn mode. wsgi/django. Default: wsgi
dir - Application directory.
bind - Bind on: 'HOST', 'HOST:PORT', 'unix:PATH'. Default: unix:/tmp/gunicorn-$name.socket or unix:${virtualenv}/${name}.socket
environment - Set ENVIRONMENT variable. Default: none
appmodule - Set the application module name for gunicorn to load when not using Django. Default: app:app
osenv - Allows setting environment variables for the gunicorn service. Accepts a hash of 'key': 'value' pairs. Default: false
timeout - Allows setting the gunicorn idle worker process time before being killed. The unit of time is seconds. Default: 30
template - Which ERB template to use. Default: python/gunicorn.erb
python::gunicorn { 'vhost' :
ensure => present,
virtualenv => '/var/www/project1',
mode => 'wsgi',
dir => '/var/www/project1/current',
bind => 'unix:/tmp/gunicorn.socket',
environment => 'prod',
appmodule => 'app:app',
osenv => { 'DBHOST' => 'dbserver.example.com' },
timeout => 30,
template => 'python/gunicorn.erb',
}Manages arbitrary python dotiles with a simple config hash.
ensure - present/absent. Default: present
filename - Default: $title
mode - Default: 0644
owner - Default: root
group - Default: root
config Config hash. This will be expanded to an ini-file. Default: {}
python::dotfile { '/var/lib/jenkins/.pip/pip.conf':
ensure => present,
owner => 'jenkins',
group => 'jenkins',
config => {
'global' => {
'index-url => 'https://mypypi.acme.com/simple/'
'extra-index-url => https://pypi.risedev.at/simple/
}
}
}This module supports configuration through hiera. The following example creates two python3 virtualenvs. The configuration also pip installs a package into each environment.
python::python_pyvenvs:
"/opt/env1":
version: "system"
"/opt/env2":
version: "system"
python::python_pips:
"nose":
virtualenv: "/opt/env1"
"coverage":
virtualenv: "/opt/env2"
python::python_dotfiles:
"/var/lib/jenkins/.pip/pip.conf":
config:
global:
index-url: "https://mypypi.acme.com/simple/"
extra-index-url: "https://pypi.risedev.at/simple/"To use this module with Linux distributions in the Red Hat family and python distributions from softwarecollections.org, set python::provider to 'rhscl' and python::version to the name of the collection you want to use (e.g., 'python27', 'python33', or 'rh-python34').
Version 1.9.8 Notes
The pip, virtualenv and gunicorn parameters of Class['python'] have changed. These parameters now accept absent, present and latest rather than true and false. The boolean values are still supported and are equivalent to present and absent respectively. Support for these boolean parameters is deprecated and will be removed in a later release.
Version 1.7.10 Notes
Installation of python-pip previously defaulted to false and was not installed. This default is now true and python-pip is installed. To prevent the installation of python-pip specify pip => false as a parameter when instantiating the python puppet class.
Version 1.1.x Notes
Version 1.1.x makes several fundamental changes to the core of this module, adding some additional features, improving performance and making operations more robust in general.
Please note that several changes have been made in v1.1.x which make manifests incompatible with the previous version. However, modifying your manifests to suit is trivial. Please see the notes below.
Currently, the changes you need to make are as follows:
- All pip definitions MUST include the owner field which specifies which user owns the virtualenv that packages will be installed in. Adding this greatly improves performance and efficiency of this module.
- You must explicitly specify pip => true in the python class if you want pip installed. As such, the pip package is now independent of the dev package and so one can exist without the other.
Check out Github contributors.