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Aligned the terminology with https://httpwg.org/admin/editors/style-g…
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HBrock committed Nov 2, 2024
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68 changes: 35 additions & 33 deletions draft-ietf-lamps-rfc6712bis.md
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Expand Up @@ -200,25 +200,25 @@ conveying CMP messages.
{: id="sect-3.1"}

Implementations MUST support at least HTTP/1.0 {{RFC1945}}. This is because
the POST method and the Content-Type header field are available since
the POST method and the "Content-Type" and "Connection: keep-alive" header fields are available since
version 1.0.

Implementations SHOULD support HTTP/1.1 as specified in {{RFC9110}} and {{RFC9112}}. This is because the
Keep-Alive feature is used since version 1.1 by default, which helps
persistent connection was improved with HTTP/1.1 which helps
transferring messages in transactions with more than one request/response
pair more efficiently.
pair more efficiently, see {{Section 9.3 of RFC9112}} for persistent connections and {{Appendix C.2.2 of RFC9112}} for interoperability with the Keep-Alive feature in HTTP/1.0.


## Persistent Connections
{: id="sect-3.2"}

HTTP persistent connections {{RFC9112}} allow multiple interactions to
HTTP persistent connections {{Section 9.3 of RFC9112}} allow multiple interactions to
take place on the same HTTP connection. However, neither HTTP nor
the protocol specified in this document are designed to correlate
messages on the same connection in any meaningful way; persistent
connections are only a performance optimization. In particular,
intermediaries can do things like mix connections from different
clients into one "upstream" connection, terminate persistent
clients into one upstream connection, terminate persistent
connections, and forward requests as non-persistent requests, etc.
As such, implementations MUST NOT infer that requests on the same
connection come from the same client (e.g., for correlating PKI
Expand All @@ -233,30 +233,30 @@ A DER-encoded {{ITU.X690.1994}} PKIMessage {{I-D.ietf-lamps-rfc4210bis}} MUST be
content of an HTTP POST request. If this HTTP request is
successful, the server returns the CMP response in the content of the
HTTP response. The HTTP response status code in this case MUST be
200; other "Successful 2xx" codes MUST NOT be used for this purpose.
HTTP responses to pushed CMP Announcement messages (i.e., CA
200 (OK) status code; other Successful 2xx status codes MUST NOT be used for this purpose.
HTTP responses to pushed CMP announcement messages (i.e., CA
Certificate Announcement, Certificate Announcement, Revocation
Announcement, and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Announcement)
utilize the status codes 201 and 202 to identify whether the received
information was processed.

While "Redirection 3xx" status codes MAY be supported by
While Redirection 3xx status codes MAY be supported by
implementations, clients should only be enabled to automatically
follow them after careful consideration of possible security
implications. As described in {{sect-5}}, "301 Moved Permanently"
implications. As described in {{sect-5}}, 301 (Moved Permanently) status code
could be misused for permanent denial of service.

All applicable "Client Error 4xx" or "Server Error 5xx" status codes
All applicable Client Error 4xx or Server Error 5xx status codes
MAY be used to inform the client about errors.


## Header Fields
{: id="sect-3.4"}

The Internet Media Type "application/pkixcmp" MUST be set in the HTTP
Content-Type header field when conveying a PKIMessage.
"Content-Type" header field when conveying a PKIMessage.

Note that the PKIMessage type is used also when sending an Announcement
Note that the PKIMessage type is used also when sending an announcement
message.

In line with {{Section 8.6 of RFC9110}}, the "Content-Length" header
Expand All @@ -270,9 +270,9 @@ length of the ASN.1 DER-encoded PKIMessage.
In CMP, most communication is initiated by the EEs where every CMP
request triggers a CMP response message from the CA or RA.

The CMP Announcement messages described in {{sect-3.7}} are an
The CMP announcement messages described in {{sect-3.7}} are an
exception. Their creation may be triggered by certain events or done
on a regular basis by a CA. The recipient of the Announcement only
on a regular basis by a CA. The recipient of the announcement only
replies with an HTTP status code acknowledging the receipt or
indicating an error, but not with a CMP response.

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -327,9 +327,9 @@ only be pushed to the recipient.

If an EE wants to poll for a potential CA Key Update Announcement or
the current CRL, a PKI Information Request using a General Message as
described in Appendix D.5 of {{I-D.ietf-lamps-rfc4210bis}} can be used.
described in {{Appendix D.5 of I-D.ietf-lamps-rfc4210bis}} can be used.

When pushing Announcement messages, PKIMessage structures MUST be sent as
When pushing announcement messages, PKIMessage structures MUST be sent as
the content of an HTTP POST request.

Suitable recipients for CMP announcements might, for example, be
Expand All @@ -348,26 +348,26 @@ element.
[18] CRL Announcement
~~~~

CMP Announcement messages do not require any CMP response. However,
CMP announcement messages do not require any CMP response. However,
the recipient MUST acknowledge receipt with an HTTP response having
an appropriate status code and an empty content. When not receiving
such a response, it MUST be assumed that the delivery was not
successful. If applicable, the sending side MAY try sending the
Announcement again after waiting for an appropriate time span.
announcement again after waiting for an appropriate time span.

If the announced issue was successfully stored in a database or was
already present, the answer MUST be an HTTP response with a "201 Created"
already present, the answer MUST be an HTTP response with a 201 (Created)
status code and an empty content.

In case the announced information was only accepted for further
processing, the status code of the returned HTTP response MAY also be
"202 Accepted". After an appropriate delay, the sender may then try
to send the Announcement again and may repeat this until it receives
202 (Accepted). After an appropriate delay, the sender may then try
to send the announcement again and may repeat this until it receives
a confirmation that it has been successfully processed. The
appropriate duration of the delay and the option to increase it
between consecutive attempts should be carefully considered.

A receiver MUST answer with a suitable 4xx or 5xx HTTP error code
A receiver MUST answer with a suitable 4xx or 5xx error code
when a problem occurs.


Expand All @@ -380,10 +380,10 @@ as possible. For example, there is no benefit in using chunked
Transfer-Encoding, as the length of an ASN.1 sequence is known when
starting to send it.

There is no need for the clients to send an "Expect" request-header
field with the "100-continue" expectation and wait for a "100 Continue" status
There is no need for the clients to send an "Expect" request header
field with the "100-continue" expectation and wait for a 100 (Continue) status code
as described in {{Section 10.1.1 of RFC9112}}. The CMP
payload sent by a client is relatively small, so having extra
content sent by a client is relatively small, so having extra
messages exchanged is inefficient, as the server will only seldom
reject a message without evaluating the content.

Expand All @@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ users:
consumption by opening many connections to an HTTP server.
Therefore, idle connections should be terminated after an
appropriate timeout; this may also depend on the available free
resources. After sending a CMP Error Message with PKIStatus other than "waiting", the server should
resources. After sending a CMP error message with PKIStatus other than "waiting", the server should
close the connection, even if the CMP transaction is not yet
fully completed.

Expand All @@ -421,26 +421,26 @@ users:
(e.g., TLS or HTTP digests).

1. Client users should be aware that storing the target location of
an HTTP response with the "301 Moved Permanently" status code
an HTTP response with the 301 (Moved Permanently) status code
could be exploited by a man-in-the-middle attacker trying to
block them permanently from contacting the correct server.

1. If no measures to authenticate and protect the HTTP responses to
pushed Announcement messages are in place, their information
regarding the Announcement's processing state may not be trusted.
pushed announcement messages are in place, their information
regarding the announcement's processing state may not be trusted.
In that case, the overall design of the PKI system must not
depend on the Announcements being reliably received and processed
depend on the announcements being reliably received and processed
by their destination.

1. CMP provides inbuilt integrity protection and authentication.
The information communicated unencrypted in CMP messages does not
contain sensitive information endangering the security of the PKI
when intercepted. However, it might be possible for an
eavesdropper to utilize the available information to gather
confidential technical or business critical information.
confidential personal, technical, or business critical information.
The protection of the confidentiality of CMP messages together with
an initial authentication of the RA/CA before the first CMP message
is transmitted ensures the privacy of the End Entities requesting
is transmitted ensures the privacy of the EE requesting
certificates. Therefore, users of the HTTP transfer for CMP messages
should consider using HTTP over TLS according to {{RFC9110}} and {{RFC9112}} or using virtual
private networks created, for example, by utilizing Internet
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -476,7 +476,9 @@ Note: This appendix will be deleted in the final version of the document.
From version 07 -> 08:


* Addressed SECDIR, OPSDIR and ARTART review comments and also at least partly the HTTPDIR comments
* Addressed HTTPDIR, SECDIR, OPSDIR and ARTART review comments

* Aligned the terminology with https://httpwg.org/admin/editors/style-guide

* Added normative language in Sections 3.3 and 3.7 for clarity

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