Vuln. scan #782
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# This is a GitHub workflow defining a set of jobs with a set of steps. | |
# ref: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions | |
# | |
# This workflow use aquasecurity/trivy to scan the images we have published for | |
# known vulnerabilities. If there are such that can be patched, we let this | |
# workflow fail to signal that unless we make an exception, which we do for the | |
# singleuser-sample image only. | |
# | |
# | |
# About environment: watch-dependencies | |
# | |
# To reduce the exposure of the secrets.jupyterhub_bot_pat token that was setup | |
# for the environment watch-dependencies, we have setup a dedicated environment | |
# according to steps in | |
# https://github.com/jupyterhub/team-compass/issues/516#issuecomment-1129961954. | |
# | |
name: Vuln. scan | |
on: | |
pull_request: | |
paths: | |
- ".github/workflows/vuln-scan.yaml" | |
push: | |
paths: | |
- ".github/workflows/vuln-scan.yaml" | |
branches: ["main"] | |
schedule: | |
# At 05:00 on Monday - https://crontab.guru | |
- cron: "0 5 * * 1" | |
workflow_dispatch: | |
jobs: | |
trivy_image_scan: | |
if: github.repository == 'jupyterhub/zero-to-jupyterhub-k8s' | |
runs-on: ubuntu-22.04 | |
environment: watch-dependencies | |
strategy: | |
fail-fast: false | |
matrix: | |
include: | |
- image_ref: hub | |
accept_failure: false | |
- image_ref: secret-sync | |
accept_failure: false | |
- image_ref: network-tools | |
accept_failure: false | |
- image_ref: image-awaiter | |
accept_failure: false | |
- image_ref: singleuser-sample | |
accept_failure: false | |
steps: | |
- uses: actions/checkout@v4 | |
with: | |
# chartpress requires git history to set chart version and image tags | |
# correctly | |
fetch-depth: 0 | |
- uses: actions/setup-python@v5 | |
with: | |
python-version: "3.11" | |
- name: Install chartpress | |
run: | | |
pip install chartpress | |
# charpress --list-images output lines of name:tag format. We use it with | |
# a search string in matrix.image_ref to find the specific image to scan | |
# in this job. | |
- name: Identify image name:tag | |
id: image | |
run: | | |
IMAGE_SPEC=$( | |
chartpress --list-images \ | |
| grep ${{ matrix.image_ref }}: | |
) | |
echo "Identified image: $IMAGE_SPEC" | |
echo "spec=$IMAGE_SPEC" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT | |
echo "name=$(echo $IMAGE_SPEC | sed 's/\(.*\):.*/\1/')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT | |
echo "tag=$(echo $IMAGE_SPEC | sed 's/.*:\(.*\)/\1/')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT | |
- name: Create ./tmp dir | |
run: mkdir ./tmp | |
# Action reference: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-action | |
- name: Scan latest published image | |
id: scan_1 | |
uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@6e7b7d1fd3e4fef0c5fa8cce1229c54b2c9bd0d8 | |
with: | |
image-ref: ${{ steps.image.outputs.spec }} | |
format: json # ref: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy#save-the-results-as-json | |
output: tmp/scan_1.json | |
ignore-unfixed: true | |
exit-code: "1" | |
# Keep running the subsequent steps of the job, they are made to | |
# explicitly adjust based on this step's outcome. | |
continue-on-error: true | |
# Steps below is only executing if vulnerabilities have been detected. | |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
- name: Rebuild image | |
id: rebuild | |
if: steps.scan_1.outcome == 'failure' | |
env: | |
DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1" | |
run: | | |
docker build -t rebuilt-image images/${{ matrix.image_ref }} | |
- name: Scan rebuilt image | |
id: scan_2 | |
if: steps.rebuild.outcome == 'success' | |
uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@6e7b7d1fd3e4fef0c5fa8cce1229c54b2c9bd0d8 | |
with: | |
image-ref: rebuilt-image | |
format: json # ref: https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy#save-the-results-as-json | |
output: tmp/scan_2.json | |
ignore-unfixed: true | |
# Analyze the scan reports. If they differ, we want to proceed and create | |
# or update a PR. We use a hash from the final scan report as an | |
# indication to rebuild or not. | |
- name: Analyze scan reports | |
id: analyze | |
if: steps.rebuild.outcome == 'success' | |
run: | | |
echo "utc_time=$(date --utc +'%F_%T')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT | |
json_to_misc() { | |
# Count vulnerabilities | |
VULNERABILITY_COUNT="$(cat tmp/scan_$1.json | jq -r '[.Results[].Vulnerabilities | select(type != null)] | add | select(. != null) | length')" | |
echo "VULNERABILITY_COUNT_$1=$VULNERABILITY_COUNT" >> $GITHUB_ENV | |
# Construct a markdown summary | |
if [[ "$VULNERABILITY_COUNT" == "0" ]]; then | |
echo "No vulnerabilities! :tada:" >> tmp/md_summary_$1.md | |
else | |
echo "Target | Vuln. ID | Package Name | Installed v. | Fixed v." >> tmp/md_summary_$1.md | |
echo "-|-|-|-|-" >> tmp/md_summary_$1.md | |
cat tmp/scan_$1.json | jq -r '.Results[] | select(.Vulnerabilities != null) | .Type + " | " + (.Vulnerabilities[] | .VulnerabilityID + " | " + .PkgName + " | " + .InstalledVersion + " | " + .FixedVersion)' | sort >> tmp/md_summary_$1.md | |
fi | |
# Set a multiline string output with the following technique: | |
# ref: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-commands-for-github-actions#multiline-strings | |
# | |
eof_marker=EOF_$RANDOM | |
echo "md_summary_$1<<$eof_marker" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT | |
cat tmp/md_summary_$1.md >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT | |
echo "$eof_marker" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT | |
# Calculate a hash of the markdown summary | |
HASH=$(cat tmp/md_summary_$1.md | sha1sum) | |
HASH=${HASH:0:10} | |
export HASH_$1=$HASH | |
echo "hash_$1=$HASH" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT | |
} | |
json_to_misc 1 | |
json_to_misc 2 | |
# Did rebuilding the image change anything? | |
if [ "$HASH_1" == "$HASH_2" ]; then | |
echo "proceed=no" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT | |
echo "No vulnerabilities were patched by rebuilding the image - won't proceed!" | |
else | |
echo "proceed=yes" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT | |
echo "Vulnerabilities were patched by rebuilding the image - will proceed!" | |
fi | |
- name: Describe vulnerabilities | |
if: steps.rebuild.outcome == 'success' | |
uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@6e7b7d1fd3e4fef0c5fa8cce1229c54b2c9bd0d8 | |
with: | |
image-ref: rebuilt-image | |
format: table | |
ignore-unfixed: true | |
- name: Decision to not proceed | |
if: steps.analyze.outputs.proceed == 'no' | |
run: | | |
echo "::warning::None of the $VULNERABILITY_COUNT_1 vulnerabilities got patched by rebuilding the image :(" | |
continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.accept_failure == true }} | |
# Steps below are executed if the analyze step decided to proceed. | |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Searches for the "# VULN_SCAN_TIME=..." in the Dockerfile and sets a new | |
# value, which can be used to submit a PR that when merged will trigger a | |
# rebuild of the image. | |
- name: Update VULN_SCAN_TIME in Dockerfile | |
if: steps.analyze.outputs.proceed == 'yes' | |
run: | | |
value_to_set="${{ steps.analyze.outputs.utc_time }}" | |
file_to_update="images/${{ matrix.image_ref }}/Dockerfile" | |
sed --in-place "s/\(#.*VULN_SCAN_TIME=\)\(.*\)/\1${value_to_set}/" "$file_to_update" | |
git --no-pager diff --color=always | |
# The create-pull-request action is smart enough to only create/update a | |
# PR if there is a change to anything not .gitignored. A change will be | |
# made only if the analyze steps outputted hash is changed. | |
# | |
# ref: https://github.com/peter-evans/create-pull-request | |
- name: Create or update a PR | |
if: steps.analyze.outputs.proceed == 'yes' && github.event_name != 'pull_request' | |
uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v6 | |
with: | |
token: "${{ secrets.jupyterhub_bot_pat }}" | |
author: JupterHub Bot Account <[email protected]> | |
committer: JupterHub Bot Account <[email protected]> | |
reviewers: consideratio | |
branch: vuln-scan-${{ matrix.image_ref }} | |
title: Vulnerability patch in ${{ matrix.image_ref }} | |
labels: image:rebuild-to-patch-vuln | |
body: | | |
A rebuild of `${{ steps.image.outputs.name }}` has been found to influence the detected vulnerabilities! This PR will trigger a rebuild because it has updated a comment in the Dockerfile. | |
## About | |
This scan for known vulnerabilities has been made by [aquasecurity/trivy](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy). Trivy was configured to filter the vulnerabilities with the following settings: | |
- ignore-unfixed: `true` | |
## Before | |
Before trying to rebuild the image, the following vulnerabilities was detected in `${{ steps.image.outputs.spec }}`. | |
${{ steps.analyze.outputs.md_summary_1 }} | |
## After | |
${{ steps.analyze.outputs.md_summary_2 }} | |
commit-message: | | |
Patch known vulnerability in ${{ matrix.image_ref }} |