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🩹 fix: Embedded struct binding #3203

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🩹 fix: Embedded struct binding #3203

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257d725
fix: Embedded struct binding
michal-laskowski Nov 12, 2024
35d7ad1
Update bind_test.go
gaby Nov 13, 2024
ee247ed
Fix typo
gaby Nov 13, 2024
cc0971c
add: Support for other bindings fo embedded structs
michal-laskowski Nov 13, 2024
72a4cf6
Merge branch 'main' into main
gaby Nov 14, 2024
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36 changes: 36 additions & 0 deletions bind_test.go
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1091,6 +1091,42 @@ func Benchmark_Bind_Body_XML(b *testing.B) {
require.Equal(b, "john", d.Name)
}

// go test -run Test_Bind_Body_Form_Embedded
func Test_Bind_Body_Form_Embedded(b *testing.T) {
var err error

app := New()
c := app.AcquireCtx(&fasthttp.RequestCtx{})
type EmbeddedDemo struct {
EmbeddedString string `form:"embedded_string"`
EmbeddedStrings []string `form:"embedded_strings"`
}

type Demo struct {
String string `form:"some_string"`
OtherString string `form:"some_other_string"`
Strings []string `form:"strings"`
OtherStrings []string `form:"other_strings"`
EmbeddedDemo
}
body := []byte("some_string=john%2Clong&some_other_string=long&some_other_string=long&strings=long%2Cjohn&embedded_strings=john%2Clongest&embedded_string=johny%2Cwalker&other_strings=long&other_strings=johny")
c.Request().SetBody(body)
c.Request().Header.SetContentType(MIMEApplicationForm)
c.Request().Header.SetContentLength(len(body))
d := new(Demo)

err = c.Bind().Body(d)

require.NoError(b, err)
require.Equal(b, "john,long", d.String)
require.Equal(b, []string{"long", "john"}, d.Strings)
//! only one value is taken
require.Equal(b, "long", d.OtherString)
require.Equal(b, []string{"long", "johny"}, d.OtherStrings)
require.Equal(b, "johny,walker", d.EmbeddedString)
require.Equal(b, []string{"john", "longest"}, d.EmbeddedStrings)
}

// go test -v -run=^$ -bench=Benchmark_Bind_Body_Form -benchmem -count=4
func Benchmark_Bind_Body_Form(b *testing.B) {
var err error
Expand Down
12 changes: 1 addition & 11 deletions binder/cookie.go
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
package binder

import (
"reflect"
"strings"

"github.com/gofiber/utils/v2"
"github.com/valyala/fasthttp"
)
Expand All @@ -26,14 +23,7 @@ func (b *cookieBinding) Bind(reqCtx *fasthttp.RequestCtx, out any) error {
k := utils.UnsafeString(key)
v := utils.UnsafeString(val)

if strings.Contains(v, ",") && equalFieldType(out, reflect.Slice, k) {
values := strings.Split(v, ",")
for i := 0; i < len(values); i++ {
data[k] = append(data[k], values[i])
}
} else {
data[k] = append(data[k], v)
}
appendValue(data, v, out, k, b.Name())
})

if err != nil {
Expand Down
10 changes: 1 addition & 9 deletions binder/form.go
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
package binder

import (
"reflect"
"strings"

"github.com/gofiber/utils/v2"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -30,14 +29,7 @@ func (b *formBinding) Bind(reqCtx *fasthttp.RequestCtx, out any) error {
k, err = parseParamSquareBrackets(k)
}

if strings.Contains(v, ",") && equalFieldType(out, reflect.Slice, k) {
values := strings.Split(v, ",")
for i := 0; i < len(values); i++ {
data[k] = append(data[k], values[i])
}
} else {
data[k] = append(data[k], v)
}
appendValue(data, v, out, k, b.Name())
})

if err != nil {
Expand Down
12 changes: 1 addition & 11 deletions binder/header.go
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
package binder

import (
"reflect"
"strings"

"github.com/gofiber/utils/v2"
"github.com/valyala/fasthttp"
)
Expand All @@ -20,14 +17,7 @@ func (b *headerBinding) Bind(req *fasthttp.Request, out any) error {
k := utils.UnsafeString(key)
v := utils.UnsafeString(val)

if strings.Contains(v, ",") && equalFieldType(out, reflect.Slice, k) {
values := strings.Split(v, ",")
for i := 0; i < len(values); i++ {
data[k] = append(data[k], values[i])
}
} else {
data[k] = append(data[k], v)
}
appendValue(data, v, out, k, b.Name())
})

return parse(b.Name(), out, data)
Expand Down
80 changes: 49 additions & 31 deletions binder/mapping.go
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -172,7 +172,18 @@ func parseParamSquareBrackets(k string) (string, error) {
return bb.String(), nil
}

func equalFieldType(out any, kind reflect.Kind, key string) bool {
func appendValue(to map[string][]string, rawValue string, out any, k string, bindingName string) {
if strings.Contains(rawValue, ",") && equalFieldType(out, reflect.Slice, k, bindingName) {
values := strings.Split(rawValue, ",")
for i := 0; i < len(values); i++ {
to[k] = append(to[k], values[i])
}
} else {
to[k] = append(to[k], rawValue)
}
}

func equalFieldType(out any, kind reflect.Kind, key string, bindingName string) bool {
// Get type of interface
outTyp := reflect.TypeOf(out).Elem()
key = utils.ToLower(key)
Expand All @@ -196,47 +207,54 @@ func equalFieldType(out any, kind reflect.Kind, key string) bool {
if !structField.CanSet() {
continue
}

// Get field key data
typeField := outTyp.Field(i)
// Get type of field key
structFieldKind := structField.Kind()
// Does the field type equals input?
if structFieldKind != kind {
// Is the field an embedded struct?
if structFieldKind == reflect.Struct {
// Loop over embedded struct fields
for j := 0; j < structField.NumField(); j++ {
structFieldField := structField.Field(j)

// Can this embedded field be changed?
if !structFieldField.CanSet() {
continue
}

// Is the embedded struct field type equal to the input?
if structFieldField.Kind() == kind {
return true
}
}
}

continue
}
// Get tag from field if exist
inputFieldName := typeField.Tag.Get(QueryBinder.Name())
if inputFieldName == "" {
inputFieldName = typeField.Name
} else {
inputFieldName = strings.Split(inputFieldName, ",")[0]
}
// Compare field/tag with provided key
if utils.ToLower(inputFieldName) == key {
return true
if getFieldKey(typeField, bindingName) == key {
return structFieldKind == kind
}

// Is the field an embedded struct?
if typeField.Anonymous {
// Loop over embedded struct fields
for j := 0; j < structField.NumField(); j++ {
if getFieldKey(structField.Type().Field(j), bindingName) != key {
// this is not the field that we are looking for
continue
}

structFieldField := structField.Field(j)

// Can this embedded field be changed?
if !structFieldField.CanSet() {
continue
}

// Is the embedded struct field type equal to the input?
return structFieldField.Kind() == kind
}
}
}
return false
}

// Get binding key for a field
func getFieldKey(typeField reflect.StructField, bindingName string) string {
// Get tag from field if exist
inputFieldName := typeField.Tag.Get(bindingName)
if inputFieldName == "" {
inputFieldName = typeField.Name
} else {
inputFieldName = strings.Split(inputFieldName, ",")[0]
}
// Compare field key
return utils.ToLower(inputFieldName)
}

// Get content type from content type header
func FilterFlags(content string) string {
for i, char := range content {
Expand Down
18 changes: 9 additions & 9 deletions binder/mapping_test.go
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -10,25 +10,25 @@ import (

func Test_EqualFieldType(t *testing.T) {
var out int
require.False(t, equalFieldType(&out, reflect.Int, "key"))
require.False(t, equalFieldType(&out, reflect.Int, "key", "query"))

var dummy struct{ f string }
require.False(t, equalFieldType(&dummy, reflect.String, "key"))
require.False(t, equalFieldType(&dummy, reflect.String, "key", "query"))

var dummy2 struct{ f string }
require.False(t, equalFieldType(&dummy2, reflect.String, "f"))
require.False(t, equalFieldType(&dummy2, reflect.String, "f", "query"))

var user struct {
Name string
Address string `query:"address"`
Age int `query:"AGE"`
}
require.True(t, equalFieldType(&user, reflect.String, "name"))
require.True(t, equalFieldType(&user, reflect.String, "Name"))
require.True(t, equalFieldType(&user, reflect.String, "address"))
require.True(t, equalFieldType(&user, reflect.String, "Address"))
require.True(t, equalFieldType(&user, reflect.Int, "AGE"))
require.True(t, equalFieldType(&user, reflect.Int, "age"))
require.True(t, equalFieldType(&user, reflect.String, "name", "query"))
require.True(t, equalFieldType(&user, reflect.String, "Name", "query"))
require.True(t, equalFieldType(&user, reflect.String, "address", "query"))
require.True(t, equalFieldType(&user, reflect.String, "Address", "query"))
require.True(t, equalFieldType(&user, reflect.Int, "AGE", "query"))
require.True(t, equalFieldType(&user, reflect.Int, "age", "query"))
Comment on lines 22 to +31
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add test cases for embedded structs

While the existing test cases provide good coverage for field names, tags, and case sensitivity, they don't cover the embedded struct binding that this PR aims to fix.

Consider adding test cases like:

type Address struct {
    Street string `query:"street"`
}

type User struct {
    Address   // embedded struct
    Name string `query:"name"`
}

var user User
require.True(t, equalFieldType(&user, reflect.String, "street", "query"))
require.True(t, equalFieldType(&user, reflect.String, "Street", "query"))

This will ensure the fix for embedded struct binding is properly tested.

}

func Test_ParseParamSquareBrackets(t *testing.T) {
Expand Down
10 changes: 1 addition & 9 deletions binder/query.go
View file
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
package binder

import (
"reflect"
"strings"

"github.com/gofiber/utils/v2"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -30,14 +29,7 @@ func (b *queryBinding) Bind(reqCtx *fasthttp.RequestCtx, out any) error {
k, err = parseParamSquareBrackets(k)
}

if strings.Contains(v, ",") && equalFieldType(out, reflect.Slice, k) {
values := strings.Split(v, ",")
for i := 0; i < len(values); i++ {
data[k] = append(data[k], values[i])
}
} else {
data[k] = append(data[k], v)
}
appendValue(data, v, out, k, b.Name())
})

if err != nil {
Expand Down
12 changes: 1 addition & 11 deletions binder/resp_header.go
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
package binder

import (
"reflect"
"strings"

"github.com/gofiber/utils/v2"
"github.com/valyala/fasthttp"
)
Expand All @@ -20,14 +17,7 @@ func (b *respHeaderBinding) Bind(resp *fasthttp.Response, out any) error {
k := utils.UnsafeString(key)
v := utils.UnsafeString(val)

if strings.Contains(v, ",") && equalFieldType(out, reflect.Slice, k) {
values := strings.Split(v, ",")
for i := 0; i < len(values); i++ {
data[k] = append(data[k], values[i])
}
} else {
data[k] = append(data[k], v)
}
appendValue(data, v, out, k, b.Name())
})

return parse(b.Name(), out, data)
Expand Down