Add maxQueryLimit to feeHistory (#11973)

Added a maxQueryLimit constant to define the maximum number of requested
percentiles (set to 100).

This implementation is the same as Geth:
https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/blob/a01e9742d997ea9e6cedfee41cba433433de9e10/eth/gasprice/feehistory.go#L245

Without this restriction, an attacker could submit a very large payload,
causing Erigon to consume over 50GB of memory.

eth/gasprice/feehistory.go

@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ const (
 	// maxFeeHistory is the maximum number of blocks that can be retrieved for a
 	// fee history request.
 	maxFeeHistory = 1024
+	// maxQueryLimit is the max number of requested percentiles.
+	maxQueryLimit = 100
 )
 
 // blockFees represents a single block for processing
@@ -237,6 +239,9 @@ func (oracle *Oracle) FeeHistory(ctx context.Context, blocks int, unresolvedLast
 		oracle.log.Warn("Sanitizing fee history length", "requested", blocks, "truncated", maxFeeHistory)
 		blocks = maxFeeHistory
 	}
+	if len(rewardPercentiles) > maxQueryLimit {
+		return libcommon.Big0, nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: over the query limit %d", ErrInvalidPercentile, maxQueryLimit)
+	}
 	for i, p := range rewardPercentiles {
 		if p < 0 || p > 100 {
 			return libcommon.Big0, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %f", ErrInvalidPercentile, p)

eth/gasprice/feehistory_test.go

@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ import (
 
 func TestFeeHistory(t *testing.T) {
 
+	overMaxQuery := make([]float64, 101)
+	for i := 0; i < 101; i++ {
+		overMaxQuery[i] = float64(1)
+	}
+
 	var cases = []struct {
 		pending             bool
 		maxHeader, maxBlock int
@@ -57,6 +62,7 @@ func TestFeeHistory(t *testing.T) {
 		{false, 20, 2, 100, 32, []float64{0, 10}, 31, 2, nil},
 		{false, 0, 0, 1, rpc.PendingBlockNumber, nil, 0, 0, nil},
 		{false, 0, 0, 2, rpc.PendingBlockNumber, nil, 32, 1, nil},
+		{false, 0, 0, 10, 30, overMaxQuery, 0, 0, gasprice.ErrInvalidPercentile},
 		//{true, 0, 0, 2, rpc.PendingBlockNumber, nil, 32, 2, nil},
 		//{true, 0, 0, 2, rpc.PendingBlockNumber, []float64{0, 10}, 32, 2, nil},
 	}