Add contextual information and query statistics to log #7884

Job	Run time
build	6m 37s
test	33m 32s
lint	6m 32s
integration-configs-db	3m 4s
integration (requires_docker)	6m 47s
integration (integration_alertmanager)	4m 53s
integration (integration_backward_compatibility)	12m 0s
integration (integration_memberlist)	8m 27s
integration (integration_querier)	14m 24s
integration (integration_ruler)	4m 39s
integration (integration_query_fuzz)	2m 52s
deploy	0s
deploy_website	0s
	1h 43m 47s

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