Update thanos to latest main #7823

Job	Run time
test	29m 32s
build	7m 10s
lint	6m 25s
integration-configs-db	3m 29s
integration (requires_docker)	6m 49s
integration (integration_alertmanager)	5m 15s
integration (integration_backward_compatibility)	10m 41s
integration (integration_memberlist)	8m 23s
integration (integration_querier)	14m 16s
integration (integration_ruler)	4m 37s
integration (integration_query_fuzz)	3m 0s
deploy_website	0s
deploy	0s
	1h 39m 37s

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