CNAPs: Fast and Flexible Multi-Task Classification Using Conditional Neural Adaptive Processes

This repository contains the code to reproduce the few-shot classification experiments carried out in Fast and Flexible Multi-Task Classification Using Conditional Neural Adaptive Processes and TASKNORM: Rethinking Batch Normalization for Meta-Learning.

The code has been authored by: John Bronskill, Jonathan Gordon, and James Reqeima.

Dependencies

This code requires the following:

• Python 3.5 or greater
• PyTorch 1.0 or greater
• TensorFlow 1.15 or greater

This code has been recently verified on PyTorch 1.7 and TensorFlow 2.3.

GPU Requirements

• To train or test a CNAPs model with auto-regressive FiLM adaptation on Meta-Dataset, 2 GPUs with 16GB or more memory are required.
• To train or test a CNAPs model with FiLM only adaptation plus TaskNorm on Meta-Dataset, 2 GPUs with 16GB or more memory are required.
• It is not currently possible to run a CNAPs model with auto-regressive FiLM adaptation plus TaskNorm on Meta-Dataset (even using 2 GPUs with 16GB of memory). It may be possible (we have not tried) to run this configuration on 2 GPUs with 24GB of memory.
• The other modes require only a single GPU with at least 16 GB of memory.
• If you want to run any of the modes on a single GPU, you can train on a single dataset with fixed shot and way. If shot and way are not too large, this configuration will require a single GPU with less than 16GB of memory. An example command line is (though this will not reproduce the meta-dataset results):

python run_cnaps.py --feature_adaptation film -i 20000 -lr 0.001 --batch_normalization task_norm-i -- dataset omniglot --way 5 --shot 5 --data_path <path to directory containing Meta-Dataset records>

Installation

1. Clone or download this repository.
2. Configure Meta-Dataset:
   • Follow the the "User instructions" in the Meta-Dataset repository (https://github.com/google-research/meta-dataset) for "Installation" and "Downloading and converting datasets". This will take some time.
3. Install additional test datasets (MNIST, CIFAR10, CIFAR100):
   • Change to the $DATASRC directory: cd $DATASRC
   • Download the MNIST test images: wget http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/t10k-images-idx3-ubyte.gz
   • Download the MNIST test labels: wget http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz
   • Download the CIFAR10 dataset: wget https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~kriz/cifar-10-python.tar.gz
   • Extract the CIFAR10 dataset: tar -zxvf cifar-10-python.tar.gz
   • Download the CIFAR100 dataset: wget https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~kriz/cifar-100-python.tar.gz
   • Extract the CIFAR10 dataset: tar -zxvf cifar-100-python.tar.gz
   • Change to the cnaps/src directory in the repository.
   • Run: python prepare_extra_datasets.py

Usage

To train and test CNAPs on Meta-Dataset:

1. First run the following two commands.

   ulimit -n 50000

   export META_DATASET_ROOT=<root directory of the cloned or downloaded Meta-Dataset repository>

   Note the above commands need to be run every time you open a new command shell.

2. Execute the run_cnaps.py script from the src directory following the instructions at the beginning of the file.

Expected Results

The FiLM + TaskNorm configuration consistently yields the best results and trains in much less time than the other configurations. A meta-trained FiLM + TaskNorm-i model is included in the models folder which produced the results shown below. The model was trained for 40,000 iterations on two 16GB GPUs. Note that these results differ from those published in our paper as they now fix the shuffle buffer bug described in meta-dataset issue #54. In particular, the results for the Traffic Signs dataset are considerable worse. However, the results for other datasets are comparable (some slightly better, some slightly worse).

Model trained on all datasets

Dataset	FiLM + TaskNorm
ILSVRC	50.8±1.1
Omniglot	91.7±0.5
Aircraft	83.7±0.6
Birds	73.6±0.9
Textures	59.5±0.7
Quick Draw	74.7±0.8
Fungi	50.2±1.1
VGG Flower	88.9±0.5
Traffic Signs	56.5±1.1
MSCOCO	39.4±1.0
MNIST	92.3±0.4
CIFAR10	68.5±0.9
CIFAR100	56.1±1.1

Contact

To ask questions or report issues, please open an issue on the issues tracker.

Citation

If you use this code, please cite our CNAPs and TaskNorm papers:

@incollection{requeima2019cnaps,
  title      = {Fast and Flexible Multi-Task Classification using Conditional Neural Adaptive Processes},
  author     = {Requeima, James and Gordon, Jonathan and Bronskill, John and Nowozin, Sebastian and Turner, Richard E},
  booktitle  = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 32},
  editor     = {H. Wallach and H. Larochelle and A. Beygelzimer and F. d\' Alch\'{e}-Buc and E. Fox and R. Garnett},
  pages      = {7957--7968},
  year       = {2019},
  publisher  = {Curran Associates, Inc.},
}

@incollection{bronskill2020tasknorm,
  title     = {TaskNorm: Rethinking Batch Normalization for Meta-Learning},
  author    = {Bronskill, John and Gordon, Jonathan and Requeima, James and Nowozin, Sebastian and Turner, Richard},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning},
  volume    = {119},
  series    = {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
  publisher = {PMLR},
  year      = {2020}
}