BifroMQ

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BifroMQ is a high-performance, distributed MQTT broker implementation that seamlessly integrates native multi-tenancy support. It is designed to support building large-scale IoT device connections and messaging systems, Currently, it serves as the foundational technology for Baidu IoTCore, a public serverless cloud service.

Features

• Full support for MQTT 3.1, 3.1.1 and 5.0 features over TCP, TLS, WS, WSS
• Native support for multi-tenancy resource sharing and workload isolation
• Built-in distributed storage engine optimized for MQTT workloads, with no third-party middleware dependencies.
• Extension mechanism for supporting:
  • Authentication/Authorization
  • Tenant-level Runtime Setting
  • Tenant-level Resource Throttling
  • Event
  • System/Tenant-level Metrics

Documentation

You can access the documentation on the official website. Additionally, contributions to the documentation are welcome in the GitHub repository.

Getting Started

Docker

docker run -d -m <MEM_LIMIT> -e MEM_LIMIT='<MEM_LIMIT_IN_BYTES>' --name bifromq -p 1883:1883 bifromq/bifromq:latest

Substitute <MEM_LIMIT> and <MEM_LIMIT_IN_BYTES> with the actual memory allocation for the Docker process, for example, 2G for <MEM_LIMIT> and 2147483648 for <MEM_LIMIT_IN_BYTES>. If not specified, BifroMQ defaults to using the hosting server's physical memory for determining JVM parameters. This can result in the Docker process being terminated by the host's Out-of-Memory (OOM) Killer. Refer to here for more information.

Build from source

Prerequisites

• JDK 17+
• Maven 3.5.0+

Get source & Build

Clone the repository to your local workspace:

cd <YOUR_WORKSPACE>
git clone https://github.com/baidu/bifromq bifromq

Navigate to the project root folder and execute the following commands to build the entire project:

cd bifromq
mvn wrapper:wrapper
./mvnw -U clean package

The build output consists of several archive files located under /build/build-bifromq-starters/target/

• bifromq-<VERSION>-windows-standalone.zip
• bifromq-<VERSION>-standalone.tar.gz

Running the tests

Execute the following command in the project root folder to run all test cases, including unit tests and integration tests. Note: The tests may take some time to finish

mvn test

Quick Start

To quickly set up a BifroMQ server, extract the bifromq-xxx-standalone.tar.gz file into a directory. You will see the following directory structure:

|- bin
|- conf
|- lib
|- plugins

To start or stop the server, execute the respective command in the bin directory:

• To start the server, run:

  ./standalone.sh start // This starts the server process in the background.
  

• To stop the server, run:

  ./standalone.sh stop
  

The configuration file, standalone.yml, can be found in the conf directory. The settings within this file are named in a self-explanatory manner. By default, the standalone server stores persistent data in the data directory.

Plugin Development

To jump start your BifroMQ plugin development, execute the following Maven command:

mvn archetype:generate \
    -DarchetypeGroupId=com.baidu.bifromq \
    -DarchetypeArtifactId=bifromq-plugin-archetype \
    -DarchetypeVersion=<BIFROMQ_VERSION> \
    -DgroupId=<YOUR_GROUP_ID> \
    -DartifactId=<YOUR_ARTIFACT_ID> \
    -Dversion=<YOUR_PROJECT_VERSION> \
    -DpluginName=<YOUR_PLUGIN_CLASS_NAME> \
    -DpluginContextName=<YOUR_PLUGIN_CONTEXT_CLASS_NAME> \
    -DbifromqVersion=<BIFROMQ_VERSION> \
    -DinteractiveMode=false

Replace <YOUR_GROUP_ID>, <YOUR_ARTIFACT_ID>, <YOUR_PROJECT_VERSION>, <YOUR_PLUGIN_CLASS_NAME>, and < YOUR_PLUGIN_CONTEXT_CLASS_NAME> with your specific details. This command generates a ready-to-build multi-module project structured for BifroMQ plugin development.

Important Note: The archetype version should be 3.2.0 or higher as the archetype is compatible starting from version 3.2.0. Ensure that <BIFROMQ_VERSION> is set accordingly.

Cluster Deployment

BifroMQ has two cluster deployment modes: Standard Cluster, Independent-Workload Cluster

Standard Cluster

The standard cluster deployment mode is suitable for small to medium-sized production environments that require reliability and scalability. It comprises several fully functional standalone nodes working together as a logical MQTT broker instance, ensuring high availability. You can also scale up the concurrent mqtt connection workload by adding more nodes, while some types of messaging related workload are not horizontal scalable in this mode.

Independent Workload Cluster

The Independent Workload Cluster deployment mode is designed for building large-scale, multi-tenant serverless clusters. In this mode, the cluster consists of several specialized sub-clusters, each focusing on a particular 'independent type' of workload. These sub-clusters work together coherently to form a logical MQTT broker instance. This is the most complex deployment mode and requires additional non-open-sourced building blocks. Feel free to contact us for commercial support.

Discussion

Join our Discord or WeChat group if you are interested in our work.

Discord

WeChat group

Email us your WeChat ID, along with more information on why BifroMQ has caught your attention (we'd love to hear about it), and we will invite you to join our group as soon as possible.