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Pi-hole 4.1 Update
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arevindh authored Dec 12, 2018
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72 changes: 39 additions & 33 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ The Pi-hole[®](https://pi-hole.net/trademark-rules-and-brand-guidelines/) is a
<a href="https://www.bountysource.com/trackers/3011939-pi-hole-pi-hole?utm_source=3011939&utm_medium=shield&utm_campaign=TRACKER_BADGE"><img src="https://www.bountysource.com/badge/tracker?tracker_id=3011939" alt="BountySource"/></a>

## One-Step Automated Install
Those who want to get started quickly and conveniently, may install Pi-hole using the following command:
Those who want to get started quickly and conveniently may install Pi-hole using the following command:

#### `curl -sSL https://install.pi-hole.net | bash`

Expand All @@ -46,14 +46,14 @@ sudo bash basic-install.sh

Once the installer has been run, you will need to [configure your router to have **DHCP clients use Pi-hole as their DNS server**](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/how-do-i-configure-my-devices-to-use-pi-hole-as-their-dns-server/245) which ensures that all devices connecting to your network will have content blocked without any further intervention.

If your router does not support setting the DNS server, you can [use Pi-hole's built in DHCP server](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/how-do-i-use-pi-holes-built-in-dhcp-server-and-why-would-i-want-to/3026); just be sure to disable DHCP on your router first (if it has that feature available).
If your router does not support setting the DNS server, you can [use Pi-hole's built-in DHCP server](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/how-do-i-use-pi-holes-built-in-dhcp-server-and-why-would-i-want-to/3026); just be sure to disable DHCP on your router first (if it has that feature available).

As a last resort, you can always manually set each device to use Pi-hole as their DNS server.

-----

## Pi-hole is free, but powered by your support
There are many reoccurring costs involved with maintaining free, open source, and privacy respecting software; expenses which [our volunteer developers](https://github.com/orgs/pi-hole/people) pitch in to cover out-of-pocket. This is just one example of how strongly we feel about our software, as well as the importance of keeping it maintained.
There are many reoccurring costs involved with maintaining free, open source, and privacy-respecting software; expenses which [our volunteer developers](https://github.com/orgs/pi-hole/people) pitch in to cover out-of-pocket. This is just one example of how strongly we feel about our software, as well as the importance of keeping it maintained.

Make no mistake: **your support is absolutely vital to help keep us innovating!**

Expand All @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ Sending a donation using our links below is **extremely helpful** in offsetting
If you'd rather not [donate](https://pi-hole.net/donate/) (_which is okay!_), there are other ways you can help support us:
- [Patreon](https://patreon.com/pihole) _Become a patron for rewards_
- [Digital Ocean](http://www.digitalocean.com/?refcode=344d234950e1) _affiliate link_
- [UNIXstickers.com](http://unixstickers.refr.cc/jacobs) _save $5 when you spend $9 using our affiliate link_
- [Stickermule](https://www.stickermule.com/unlock?ref_id=6055890701&utm_medium=link&utm_source=invite) _earn a $10 credit after your first purchase_
- [Pi-hole Swag Store](https://pi-hole.net/shop/) _affiliate link_
- [Amazon](http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect-home/pihole09-20) _affiliate link_
- [DNS Made Easy](https://cp.dnsmadeeasy.com/u/133706) _affiliate link_
Expand All @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ We welcome _everyone_ to contribute to issue reports, suggest new features, and

If you have something to add - anything from a typo through to a whole new feature, we're happy to check it out! Just make sure to fill out our template when submitting your request; the questions that it asks will help the volunteers quickly understand what you're aiming to achieve.

You'll find that the [install script](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/blob/master/automated%20install/basic-install.sh) and the [debug script](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/blob/master/advanced/Scripts/piholeDebug.sh) have an abundance of comments, which will help you better understand how Pi-hole works. They're also a valuable resource to those who want to learn how to write scripts or code a program! We encourage anyone who likes to tinker to read through it, and submit a pull request for us to review.
You'll find that the [install script](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/blob/master/automated%20install/basic-install.sh) and the [debug script](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/blob/master/advanced/Scripts/piholeDebug.sh) have an abundance of comments, which will help you better understand how Pi-hole works. They're also a valuable resource to those who want to learn how to write scripts or code a program! We encourage anyone who likes to tinker to read through it and submit a pull request for us to review.

### Presentations about Pi-hole
Word-of-mouth continues to help our project grow immensely, and so we are helping make this easier for people.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ While we are primarily reachable on our <a href="https://discourse.pi-hole.net/"

## Breakdown of Features
### The Command Line Interface
The `pihole` command has all the functionality necessary to be able to fully administer the Pi-hole, without the need of the Web Interface. It's fast, user-friendly, and auditable by anyone with understanding of `bash`.
The `pihole` command has all the functionality necessary to be able to fully administer the Pi-hole, without the need of the Web Interface. It's fast, user-friendly, and auditable by anyone with an understanding of `bash`.

<a href="https://pi-hole.github.io/graphics/Screenshots/blacklist-cli.gif"><img src="https://pi-hole.github.io/graphics/Screenshots/blacklist-cli.gif" alt="Pi-hole Blacklist Demo"/></a>

Expand All @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ Some notable features include:
* Detailed graphs and doughnut charts
* Top lists of domains and clients
* A filterable and sortable query log
* Long Term Statistics to view data over user defined time ranges
* Long Term Statistics to view data over user-defined time ranges
* The ability to easily manage and configure Pi-hole features
* ... and all the main features of the Command Line Interface!

Expand All @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ There are several ways to [access the dashboard](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t
3. `http://pi.hole/` (when using Pi-hole as your DNS server)

## Faster-than-light Engine
FTLDNS[](https://pi-hole.net/trademark-rules-and-brand-guidelines/) is a lightweight, purpose-built daemon used to provide statistics needed for the Web Interface, and its API can be easily integrated into your own projects. As the name implies, FTLDNS does this all *very quickly*!
FTLDNS is a lightweight, purpose-built daemon used to provide statistics needed for the Web Interface, and its API can be easily integrated into your own projects. As the name implies, FTLDNS does this all *very quickly*!

Some of the statistics you can integrate include:
* Total number of domains being blocked
Expand All @@ -165,40 +165,46 @@ The API can be accessed via [`telnet`](https://github.com/pi-hole/FTL), the Web
-----

## The Origin Of Pi-hole
Pi-hole being a **advertising-aware DNS/Web server**, makes use of the following technologies:
Pi-hole being an **advertising-aware DNS/Web server**, makes use of the following technologies:

* [`dnsmasq`](http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/doc.html) - a lightweight DNS and DHCP server
* [`curl`](https://curl.haxx.se) - A command line tool for transferring data with URL syntax
* [`lighttpd`](https://www.lighttpd.net) - webserver designed and optimized for high performance
* [`lighttpd`](https://www.lighttpd.net) - web server designed and optimized for high performance
* [`php`](https://secure.php.net) - a popular general-purpose web scripting language
* [AdminLTE Dashboard](https://github.com/almasaeed2010/AdminLTE) - premium admin control panel based on Bootstrap 3.x

While quite outdated at this point, [this original blog post about Pi-hole](https://jacobsalmela.com/2015/06/16/block-millions-ads-network-wide-with-a-raspberry-pi-hole-2-0/) goes into **great detail** about how Pi-hole was originally setup and how it works. Syntactically, it's no longer accurate, but the same basic principles and logic still apply to Pi-hole's current state.
While quite outdated at this point, [this original blog post about Pi-hole](https://jacobsalmela.com/2015/06/16/block-millions-ads-network-wide-with-a-raspberry-pi-hole-2-0/) goes into **great detail** about how Pi-hole was originally set up and how it works. Syntactically, it's no longer accurate, but the same basic principles and logic still apply to Pi-hole's current state.

-----

## Coverage
- [Software Engineering Daily: Interview with the creator of Pi-hole](https://softwareengineeringdaily.com/2018/05/29/pi-hole-ad-blocker-hardware-with-jacob-salmela/)
- [Bloomberg Business Week: Brotherhood of the Ad blockers](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2018-05-10/inside-the-brotherhood-of-pi-hole-ad-blockers)
- [Securing DNS across all of my devices with Pi-Hole + DNS-over-HTTPS + 1.1.1.1](https://scotthelme.co.uk/securing-dns-across-all-of-my-devices-with-pihole-dns-over-https-1-1-1-1/)
- [Adafruit: installing Pi-hole on a Pi Zero W](https://learn.adafruit.com/pi-hole-ad-blocker-with-pi-zero-w/install-pi-hole)
- [Lifehacker: Turn A Raspberry Pi Into An Ad Blocker With A Single Command](https://www.lifehacker.com.au/2015/02/turn-a-raspberry-pi-into-an-ad-blocker-with-a-single-command/)
- [MakeUseOf: Adblock Everywhere: The Raspberry Pi-Hole Way](http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/adblock-everywhere-raspberry-pi-hole-way/)
- [Catchpoint: Ad-Blocking on Apple iOS9: Valuing the End User Experience](http://blog.catchpoint.com/2015/09/14/ad-blocking-apple/)
- [Security Now Netcast: Pi-hole](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p7-osq_y8i8&t=100m26s)
- [TekThing: Raspberry Pi-Hole Makes Ads Disappear!](https://youtu.be/8Co59HU2gY0?t=2m)
- [Foolish Tech Show](https://youtu.be/bYyena0I9yc?t=2m4s)
- [Block Ads on All Home Devices for $53.18](https://medium.com/@robleathern/block-ads-on-all-home-devices-for-53-18-a5f1ec139693#.gj1xpgr5d)
- [Pi-Hole for Ubuntu 14.04](http://www.boyter.org/2015/12/pi-hole-ubuntu-14-04/)
- [MacObserver Podcast 585](https://www.macobserver.com/tmo/podcast/macgeekgab-585)
- [The Defrag Show: Endoscope USB Camera, The Final [HoloLens] Vote, Adblock Pi and more](https://channel9.msdn.com/Shows/The-Defrag-Show/Defrag-Endoscope-USB-Camera-The-Final-HoloLens-Vote-Adblock-Pi-and-more?WT.mc_id=dlvr_twitter_ch9#time=20m39s)
- [Adafruit: Pi-hole is a black hole for internet ads](https://blog.adafruit.com/2016/03/04/pi-hole-is-a-black-hole-for-internet-ads-piday-raspberrypi-raspberry_pi/)
- [Digital Trends: 5 Fun, Easy Projects You Can Try With a $35 Raspberry Pi](https://youtu.be/QwrKlyC2kdM?t=1m42s)
- [Adafruit: Raspberry Pi Quick Look at Pi Hole ad blocking server with Tony D](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eg4u2j1HYlI)
- [Devacron: OrangePi Zero as an Ad-Block server with Pi-Hole](http://www.devacron.com/orangepi-zero-as-an-ad-block-server-with-pi-hole/)
- [Linux Pro: The Hole Truth](http://www.linuxpromagazine.com/Issues/2017/200/The-sysadmin-s-daily-grind-Pi-hole)
- [CryptoAUSTRALIA: How We Tried 5 Privacy Focused Raspberry Pi Projects](https://blog.cryptoaustralia.org.au/2017/10/05/5-privacy-focused-raspberry-pi-projects/)
- [CryptoAUSTRALIA: Pi-hole Workshop](https://blog.cryptoaustralia.org.au/2017/11/02/pi-hole-network-wide-ad-blocker/)
- [Know How 355: Killing ads with a Raspberry Pi-Hole!](https://www.twit.tv/shows/know-how/episodes/355)
- [Lifehacker: Turn A Raspberry Pi Into An Ad Blocker With A Single Command](https://www.lifehacker.com.au/2015/02/turn-a-raspberry-pi-into-an-ad-blocker-with-a-single-command/) (Feburary, 2015)
- [MakeUseOf: Adblock Everywhere: The Raspberry Pi-Hole Way](http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/adblock-everywhere-raspberry-pi-hole-way/) (March, 2015)
- [Catchpoint: Ad-Blocking on Apple iOS9: Valuing the End User Experience](http://blog.catchpoint.com/2015/09/14/ad-blocking-apple/) (September, 2015)
- [Security Now Netcast: Pi-hole](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p7-osq_y8i8&t=100m26s) (October, 2015)
- [TekThing: Raspberry Pi-Hole Makes Ads Disappear!](https://youtu.be/8Co59HU2gY0?t=2m) (December, 2015)
- [Foolish Tech Show](https://youtu.be/bYyena0I9yc?t=2m4s) (December, 2015)
- [Block Ads on All Home Devices for $53.18](https://medium.com/@robleathern/block-ads-on-all-home-devices-for-53-18-a5f1ec139693#.gj1xpgr5d) (December, 2015)
- [Pi-Hole for Ubuntu 14.04](http://www.boyter.org/2015/12/pi-hole-ubuntu-14-04/) (December, 2015)
- [MacObserver Podcast 585](https://www.macobserver.com/tmo/podcast/macgeekgab-585) (December, 2015)
- [The Defrag Show: Endoscope USB Camera, The Final [HoloLens] Vote, Adblock Pi and more](https://channel9.msdn.com/Shows/The-Defrag-Show/Defrag-Endoscope-USB-Camera-The-Final-HoloLens-Vote-Adblock-Pi-and-more?WT.mc_id=dlvr_twitter_ch9#time=20m39s) (January, 2016)
- [Adafruit: Pi-hole is a black hole for internet ads](https://blog.adafruit.com/2016/03/04/pi-hole-is-a-black-hole-for-internet-ads-piday-raspberrypi-raspberry_pi/) (March, 2016)
- [Digital Trends: 5 Fun, Easy Projects You Can Try With a $35 Raspberry Pi](https://youtu.be/QwrKlyC2kdM?t=1m42s) (March, 2016)
- [Adafruit: Raspberry Pi Quick Look at Pi Hole ad blocking server with Tony D](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eg4u2j1HYlI) (June, 2016)
- [Devacron: OrangePi Zero as an Ad-Block server with Pi-Hole](http://www.devacron.com/orangepi-zero-as-an-ad-block-server-with-pi-hole/) (December, 2016)
- [Linux Pro: The Hole Truth](http://www.linuxpromagazine.com/Issues/2017/200/The-sysadmin-s-daily-grind-Pi-hole) (July, 2017)
- [Adafruit: installing Pi-hole on a Pi Zero W](https://learn.adafruit.com/pi-hole-ad-blocker-with-pi-zero-w/install-pi-hole) (August, 2017)
- [CryptoAUSTRALIA: How We Tried 5 Privacy Focused Raspberry Pi Projects](https://blog.cryptoaustralia.org.au/2017/10/05/5-privacy-focused-raspberry-pi-projects/) (October, 2017)
- [CryptoAUSTRALIA: Pi-hole Workshop](https://blog.cryptoaustralia.org.au/2017/11/02/pi-hole-network-wide-ad-blocker/) (November, 2017)
- [Know How 355: Killing ads with a Raspberry Pi-Hole!](https://www.twit.tv/shows/know-how/episodes/355) (November, 2017)
- [Hobohouse: Block Advertising on your Network with Pi-hole and Raspberry Pi](https://hobo.house/2018/02/27/block-advertising-with-pi-hole-and-raspberry-pi/) (March, 2018)
- [Scott Helme: Securing DNS across all of my devices with Pi-Hole + DNS-over-HTTPS + 1.1.1.1](https://scotthelme.co.uk/securing-dns-across-all-of-my-devices-with-pihole-dns-over-https-1-1-1-1/) (April, 2018)
- [Scott Helme: Catching and dealing with naughty devices on my home network](https://scotthelme.co.uk/catching-naughty-devices-on-my-home-network/) (April, 2018)
- [Bloomberg Business Week: Brotherhood of the Ad blockers](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2018-05-10/inside-the-brotherhood-of-pi-hole-ad-blockers) (May, 2018)
- [Software Engineering Daily: Interview with the creator of Pi-hole](https://softwareengineeringdaily.com/2018/05/29/pi-hole-ad-blocker-hardware-with-jacob-salmela/) (May, 2018)
- [Raspberry Pi: Block ads at home using Pi-hole and a Raspberry Pi](https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/pi-hole-raspberry-pi/) (July, 2018)
- [Troy Hunt: Mmm... Pi-hole...](https://www.troyhunt.com/mmm-pi-hole/) (September, 2018)
- [PEBKAK Podcast: Interview With Jacob Salmela](https://www.jerseystudios.net/2018/10/11/150-pi-hole/) (October, 2018)

-----

Expand Down
23 changes: 12 additions & 11 deletions advanced/01-pihole.conf
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
# Pi-hole: A black hole for Internet advertisements
# (c) 2015, 2016 by Jacob Salmela
# Network-wide ad blocking via your Raspberry Pi
# http://pi-hole.net
# dnsmasq config for Pi-hole
# (c) 2017 Pi-hole, LLC (https://pi-hole.net)
# Network-wide ad blocking via your own hardware.
#
# Pi-hole is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# Dnsmasq config for Pi-hole's FTLDNS
#
# This file is copyright under the latest version of the EUPL.
# Please see LICENSE file for your rights under this license.

###############################################################################
# FILE AUTOMATICALLY POPULATED BY PI-HOLE INSTALL/UPDATE PROCEDURE. #
Expand All @@ -16,14 +14,17 @@
# IF YOU WISH TO CHANGE THE UPSTREAM SERVERS, CHANGE THEM IN: #
# /etc/pihole/setupVars.conf #
# #
# ANY OTHER CHANGES SHOULD BE MADE IN A SEPERATE CONFIG FILE #
# OR IN /etc/dnsmasq.conf #
# ANY OTHER CHANGES SHOULD BE MADE IN A SEPARATE CONFIG FILE #
# WITHIN /etc/dnsmasq.d/yourname.conf #
###############################################################################

addn-hosts=/etc/pihole/gravity.list
addn-hosts=/etc/pihole/black.list
addn-hosts=/etc/pihole/local.list

user=pihole
group=pihole

domain-needed

localise-queries
Expand All @@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ interface=@INT@

cache-size=10000

log-queries=extra
log-queries
log-facility=/var/log/pihole.log

local-ttl=2
Expand Down
5 changes: 3 additions & 2 deletions advanced/Scripts/chronometer.sh
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#
# This file is copyright under the latest version of the EUPL.
# Please see LICENSE file for your rights under this license.
LC_ALL=C
LC_NUMERIC=C

# Retrieve stats from FTL engine
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -243,7 +244,7 @@ get_sys_stats() {
disk_total="${disk_raw[1]}"
disk_perc="${disk_raw[2]}"

net_gateway=$(route -n | awk '$4 == "UG" {print $2;exit}')
net_gateway=$(ip route | grep default | cut -d ' ' -f 3 | head -n 1)

# Get DHCP stats, if feature is enabled
if [[ "$DHCP_ACTIVE" == "true" ]]; then
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -478,7 +479,7 @@ chronoFunc() {
${COL_LIGHT_RED}Press Ctrl-C to exit${COL_NC}
${COL_DARK_GRAY}$scr_line_str${COL_NC}"
else
echo -e "[0;1;31;91m|¯[0;1;33;93m¯[0;1;32;92m¯[0;1;32;92m(¯[0;1;36;96m)[0;1;34;94m_[0;1;35;95m|[0;1;33;93m¯[0;1;31;91m|_ [0;1;32;92m__[0;1;36;96m_|[0;1;31;91m¯[0;1;34;94m|[0;1;35;95m__[0;1;31;91m_[0m$phc_ver_str[0;1;33;93m| ¯[0;1;32;92m_[0;1;36;96m/¯[0;1;34;94m|[0;1;35;95m_[0;1;31;91m| [0;1;33;93m' [0;1;32;92m\\/ [0;1;36;96m_ [0;1;34;94m\\ [0;1;35;95m/ [0;1;31;91m-[0;1;33;93m_)[0m$lte_ver_str[0;1;32;92m|_[0;1;36;96m| [0;1;34;94m|_[0;1;35;95m| [0;1;33;93m|_[0;1;32;92m||[0;1;36;96m_\\[0;1;34;94m__[0;1;35;95m_/[0;1;31;91m_\\[0;1;33;93m__[0;1;32;92m_|[0m$ftl_ver_str ${COL_DARK_GRAY}$scr_line_str${COL_NC}"
echo -e "[0;1;31;91m|¯[0;1;33;93m¯[0;1;32;92m¯[0;1;32;92m(¯[0;1;36;96m)[0;1;34;94m_[0;1;35;95m|[0;1;33;93m¯[0;1;31;91m|_ [0;1;32;92m__[0;1;36;96m_|[0;1;31;91m¯[0;1;34;94m|[0;1;35;95m__[0;1;31;91m_[0m$phc_ver_str\\n[0;1;33;93m| ¯[0;1;32;92m_[0;1;36;96m/¯[0;1;34;94m|[0;1;35;95m_[0;1;31;91m| [0;1;33;93m' [0;1;32;92m\\/ [0;1;36;96m_ [0;1;34;94m\\ [0;1;35;95m/ [0;1;31;91m-[0;1;33;93m_)[0m$lte_ver_str\\n[0;1;32;92m|_[0;1;36;96m| [0;1;34;94m|_[0;1;35;95m| [0;1;33;93m|_[0;1;32;92m||[0;1;36;96m_\\[0;1;34;94m__[0;1;35;95m_/[0;1;31;91m_\\[0;1;33;93m__[0;1;32;92m_|[0m$ftl_ver_str\\n ${COL_DARK_GRAY}$scr_line_str${COL_NC}"
fi

printFunc " Hostname: " "$sys_name" "$host_info"
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions advanced/Scripts/list.sh
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ basename=pihole
piholeDir=/etc/"${basename}"
whitelist="${piholeDir}"/whitelist.txt
blacklist="${piholeDir}"/blacklist.txt

readonly regexlist="/etc/pihole/regex.list"
reload=false
addmode=true
Expand Down
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