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Akshay Rangesh and Mohan M. Trivedi, "Ground Plane Polling for 6DoF Pose Estimation of Objects on the Road," IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles, 2020.

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Ground Plane Polling for 6DoF Pose Estimation of Objects on the Road

Keras implementation for training and testing the models described in Ground Plane Polling for 6DoF Pose Estimation of Objects on the Road. This repository was created by modifying the pre-existing Keras RetinaNet implementation found here. The original README from Keras Retinanet has been reproduced here with relevant modifications.

Installation

  1. Clone this repository.
  2. Ensure numpy is installed using pip install numpy --user
  3. In the repository, execute pip install . --user. Note that due to inconsistencies with how tensorflow should be installed, this package does not define a dependency on tensorflow as it will try to install that (which at least on Arch Linux results in an incorrect installation). Please make sure tensorflow is installed as per your systems requirements. The code has been tested with Keras 2.2.0 and Tensorflow 1.9.0.

Dataset preparation

1. Download the KITTI object detection dataset and organize the data in directories as below:

└── KITTI_DATASET_ROOT
    |── raw
    |   ├── data_object_calib
    |   |   ├── training
    |   |   └── testing
    |   ├── data_object_image_2
    |   |   ├── training
    |   |   └── testing
    |   └── data_object_label_2
    |   |   └── training
    |   └── devkit_object
    |       ├── cpp
    |       ├── mapping
    |       └── matlab
    |       
    └── road_planes_database.mat

In the above example, the road_planes_database.mat file is an (N x 4) array of ground planes for the KITTI dataset. Different versions of this file can be found here.

Ensure that the filename is road_planes_database.mat irrespective of which ground plane database you end up using.

2. Create modified labels for training using the MATLAB script found here.

3. Create train-val split using this Python script as follows:

python3 prepare_kitti_data.py --output-dir=KITTI_DATASET_ROOT

Training

Ground Plane Polling (GPP) models can be trained using this script. Note that the train script uses relative imports since it is inside the keras_retinanet-3D package. If you want to adjust the script for your own use outside of this repository, you will need to switch it to use absolute imports.

If you installed keras-retinanet-3D correctly, the train script will be installed as retinanet-3D-train. However, if you make local modifications to the keras-retinanet-3D repository, you should run the script directly from the repository. That will ensure that your local changes will be used by the train script.

The default backbone is resnet50. You can change this using the --backbone=xxx argument in the running script. For example:

python3 keras_retinanet_3D/bin/train.py --backbone=resnet50 --batch-size=2 --random-transform kitti /path/to/kitti/dataset/root

Trained models can't be used directly for inference. To convert a trained model to an inference model, do:

python3 keras_retinanet_3D/bin/convert_model.py --backbone=resnet50 /path/to/training/model /path/to/save/inference/model

Inference

An example of using the GPP network for inference can be seen in this script.

This script can be used to generate results on the KITTI test set as follows:

python3 keras_retinanet_3D/bin/run_network.py /path/to/inference/model /path/to/test/images /path/to/test/calibration/files /path/to/road_planes_database.mat /path/to/output/directory --save-images --backbone=resnet50

In the above example, the road_planes_database.mat file is an (N x 4) array of ground planes for the KITTI dataset. Different versions of this file can be found here.

For inference on your own dataset, replace the calibration files and road_planes_database.mat with relevant files of your own.

You can download our inference models trained on KITTI using this link.

Debugging

Creating your own dataset does not always work out of the box. There is a debug.py tool to help find the most common mistakes.

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Akshay Rangesh and Mohan M. Trivedi, "Ground Plane Polling for 6DoF Pose Estimation of Objects on the Road," IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles, 2020.

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