feat: add jitter for retries

[knqyf263]

Description

Currently, if an HTTP request fails, all requests are retried after waiting for the same period of time. This can cause further 429 errors as many requests are issued at the same time again. To mitigate this, this PR introduces a random wait time (jitter).

024/09/26 06:35:32 ERROR HTTP error url=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/amazonaws/aws-java-sdk-workmailmessageflow/1.11.724/ num_tries=11 status_code=429
2024/09/26 06:35:32 ERROR HTTP error url=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/servicemix/bundles/org.apache.servicemix.bundles.asm-2.2.3/1.0.0-rc1/ num_tries=11 status_code=429
2024/09/26 06:35:32 ERROR HTTP error url=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/quarkus/quarkus-jdbc-h2-parent/1.4.1.Final/ num_tries=11 status_code=429
2024/09/26 06:35:32 ERROR HTTP error url=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/spark/spark-launcher_2.11/1.6.2/ num_tries=11 status_code=429
2024/09/26 06:35:32 ERROR HTTP error url=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/dev/reformator/stacktracedecoroutinator/ num_tries=11 status_code=429
2024/09/26 06:35:32 ERROR HTTP error url=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/aws/sdk/kotlin/m2-jvm/1.2.1/ num_tries=11 status_code=429
2024/09/26 06:35:32 ERROR HTTP error url=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/cdk8s/cdk8s/1.10.107/ num_tries=11 status_code=429
2024/09/26 06:35:32 ERROR HTTP error url=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/amazonaws/aws-java-sdk-networkmanager/1.12.570/ num_tries=11 status_code=429
2024/09/26 06:35:32 ERROR HTTP error url=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/amazonaws/aws-java-sdk-sns/1.11.267/ num_tries=11 status_code=429
2024/09/26 06:35:32 ERROR HTTP error url=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/software/amazon/awssdk/organizations/2.21.26/ num_tries=11 status_code=429
2024/09/26 06:35:32 ERROR HTTP error url=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/software/amazon/awssdk/savingsplans/2.17.182/ num_tries=11 status_code=429
2024/09/26 06:35:32 ERROR HTTP error url=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/struts/struts2-gxp-plugin/2.5.10.1/ num_tries=11 status_code=429
2024/09/26 06:35:32 ERROR HTTP error url=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/geronimo/gshell/support/gshell-support/ num_tries=11 status_code=429
2024/09/26 06:35:32 ERROR HTTP error url=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/software/amazon/awssdk/wellarchitected/2.16.46/ num_tries=11 status_code=429
2024/09/26 06:35:32 ERROR HTTP error url=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/shardingsphere/elasticjob/elasticjob-lite-lifecycle/3.0.4/ num_tries=11 status_code=429

Rationale

Since LinearJitterBackoff doesn't respect Retry-After, we don't need to delete the header anymore.

[knqyf263]

It works now.
https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-java-db/actions/runs/11056517040/job/30718240640

[DmitriyLewen]

LGTM