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# Upstream binaries package manager | ||
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`ubpkg` is a command-line tool to install software. | ||
`ubpkg` can install upstream binaries, such as those attached to GitHub releases. | ||
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## Usage | ||
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### Installation | ||
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``` | ||
$ wget https://github.com/alexpdp7/ubpkg/releases/latest/download/ubpkg-linux -O ~/.local/bin/ubpkg # or some other directory in your $PATH you can write to | ||
$ chmod +x ~/.local/bin/ubpkg | ||
``` | ||
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### Usage | ||
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[Available packages](repo/). | ||
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``` | ||
$ ubpkg PACKAGE... | ||
``` | ||
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Downloads the packages and installs binaries to `~/.local/bin`. | ||
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## About | ||
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I find myself using more and more binaries built by the developers of some software (upstream). | ||
Linux distributions cannot possibly include updated packages for everything, and nowadays much software is packaged as self-contained, relocatable packages, that can just be downloaded and executed. | ||
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`ubpkg` uses recipes to install software. | ||
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Recipes use [the Starlark language](https://github.com/bazelbuild/starlark/blob/master/spec.md). | ||
Starlark is very similar to Python, but Starlark code cannot have side-effects by default. | ||
`ubpkg` introduces some functions to Starlark, so that recipes can download files, unpack archives, and more. | ||
But `ubpkg` recipes can execute only those controlled functions. | ||
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### What is your development/contributions policy? | ||
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I am developing `ubpkg` as a personal helper. | ||
I intend to develop and maintain only what I need. | ||
However, I will gladly look at PRs, and might merge anything as long as we agree on a maintenance policy. | ||
(Before making a big effort, I would recommend you open an issue or discussion first, though.) | ||
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I think new recipes could be added, but it is likely new recipes will need extra Starlark functions. | ||
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Also, I'm still experimenting with the API, so Starlark functions are bound to have breaking changes. | ||
The more packages in the repository, the more likely the API is close to being complete and stable. | ||
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Also, I'm a Rust novice: any contribution to improve the quality of the code will be very welcome! | ||
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### Are `ubpkg` recipes safe? | ||
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Although `ubpkg` recipes cannot execute arbitrary code, they can still download and put in your path malicious binaries. | ||
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### Does this support Windows or macOS? | ||
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Not yet. | ||
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`ubpkg` is designed to be cross-platform (it does not even depend on `bash`), and some code even supports Windows. | ||
However, I do not think it is usable right now outside Linux. | ||
Right now I do not work with macOS or Windows frequently enough to support any of them, but I welcome maintainers and contributions. | ||
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### How does this compare to... | ||
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Compared to everything on this list, `ubpkg`: | ||
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* Has very few packages. | ||
It is unlikely that it has the packages you need. | ||
(But adding packages can be simple.) | ||
* It is very new and unstable, and lacks basic features. | ||
(For example, it does not keep a list of installed packages, so it cannot update all installed packages.) | ||
* There's likely software that it cannot install. | ||
(Right now, anything that does not have self-contained binaries available.) | ||
* Does not have any versioning support. | ||
Right now, it always finds the latest binary. | ||
(On the other hand, this means that recipes will not need updates to pick the latest version available.) | ||
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Likely `ubpkg` is not worth using, and you will be better served by the tools listed below, and others. | ||
Feel free to create a PRs to add other tools, or to correct incorrect facts (I am not superfamiliar with all of those). | ||
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#### Homebrew | ||
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* Homebrew does not have an inclusive design for Windows. | ||
* Homebrew modifies `/usr/local`, `ubpkg` stays strictly in your home directory. | ||
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#### https://github.com/Rishang/install-release | ||
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* `install-release` seems to target only GitHub releases. | ||
Right now `ubpkg` has only packages from GitHub releases, although it has functions that could install software from other sources. | ||
* I'm not sure `install-release` has a good strategy to handle the different ways binaries are packaged in GitHub releases (e.g. different naming conventions, archive formats, etc.) | ||
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#### https://github.com/alexellis/arkade/ | ||
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* Arkade seems to have a specific focus on Kubernetes tools, although [it packages a wide variety of tools](https://github.com/alexellis/arkade/tree/master?tab=readme-ov-file#catalog-of-clis). | ||
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#### asdf/mise/... | ||
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* These tools are more designed to install tools inside a project environment, although they support global installation. | ||
* They require to alter your path with shims (I think). | ||
* Plugins seem to require bash (I think). | ||
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### Is this a good idea? | ||
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I do not know yet. | ||
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* Rust is a complex language, and embedding Starlark is not easy. | ||
The [starlark-rust crate](https://github.com/facebook/starlark-rust) looks like something that is just meant for internal use in Facebook. | ||
[The only significant user I have found is considering replacing Starlark](https://github.com/indygreg/PyOxidizer/issues/444). | ||
Probably this would work better using some other embeddable language (perhaps Lua, Javascript, Typescript...?) and/or another base language. |