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Signed-off-by: Alessio Greggi <[email protected]>
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alegrey91 committed Sep 23, 2023
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46 changes: 46 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/build-and-release.yaml
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name: Build and Release
on:
release:
types: [published]
permissions:
contents: write
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@ee0669bd1cc54295c223e0bb666b733df41de1c5 # ratchet:actions/checkout@v2
- name: Set up Go
uses: actions/setup-go@bfdd3570ce990073878bf10f6b2d79082de49492 # ratchet:actions/setup-go@v2
with:
go-version: '1.20'
- name: Install BCC Dependencies
run: |
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y bpfcc-tools libbpfcc-dev # Install BCC dependencies
sudo apt install -y libseccomp-dev # Install Seccomp dependencies
- name: Build and Test
run: |
make build-gh
- name: Upload Artifact
uses: actions/upload-artifact@82c141cc518b40d92cc801eee768e7aafc9c2fa2 # ratchet:actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: harpoon
path: bin/harpoon
release:
needs: build
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Download Artifact
uses: actions/download-artifact@cbed621e49e4c01b044d60f6c80ea4ed6328b281 # ratchet:actions/download-artifact@v2
with:
name: harpoon
path: ./
- name: Create Release
id: create_release
uses: softprops/action-gh-release@de2c0eb89ae2a093876385947365aca7b0e5f844 # ratchet:softprops/action-gh-release@v1
with:
files: |
harpoon
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
25 changes: 25 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/build.yaml
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name: Build
on:
push:
branches:
- 'main'
permissions:
contents: write
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@ee0669bd1cc54295c223e0bb666b733df41de1c5 # ratchet:actions/checkout@v2
- name: Set up Go
uses: actions/setup-go@bfdd3570ce990073878bf10f6b2d79082de49492 # ratchet:actions/setup-go@v2
with:
go-version: '1.20'
- name: Install BCC Dependencies
run: |
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y bpfcc-tools libbpfcc-dev # Install BCC dependencies
sudo apt install -y libseccomp-dev # Install Seccomp dependencies
- name: Build and Test
run: |-
make build-gh
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions .gitignore
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bin/
203 changes: 203 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE
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26 changes: 26 additions & 0 deletions Makefile
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BINARY_NAME=harpoon
BINARY_DIR=./bin

build: create-bin-dir
go mod download
go build \
-v \
-o ${BINARY_DIR}/${BINARY_NAME} \
.

build-gh: create-bin-dir
ifndef GITHUB_REF_NAME
$(error GITHUB_REF_NAME is undefined)
endif
go mod download
go build \
-v \
-ldflags="-s -w -X 'main.version=${GITHUB_REF_NAME}'" \
-o ${BINARY_DIR}/${BINARY_NAME} \
.

create-bin-dir:
mkdir -p ${BINARY_DIR}

clean:
rm -rf ./bin
75 changes: 75 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# Harpoon

<p align="center">
<img src="harpoon.png" alt="gopher" width="200"/>
</p>

**Harpoon** aims to capture the syscalls (as if they were fishes) from the execution flow (the river) of a single user-defined function.

**N.B.** This is currently a PoC made for fun in my free time. Definitely, not a production grade project.

## Introduction

This tool is designed to provide fine-grained visibility into the syscalls made by specific functions within a program. Unlike traditional system call tracing tools like `strace`, which capture all syscalls made during the entire program's execution, this project leverages the power of **eBPF** to pinpoint and monitor system calls exclusively within targeted functions.

## Getting Started

First of all, identify the symbol of the function you want to trace from the binary. Let's suppose you want to trace the function `doSomething()` present in the example program `./binary`. In order to get the symbol from the binary itself, you need to use the following command:

```sh
objdump --syms ./binary | grep doSomething
0000000000480720 g F .text 0000000000000067 main.doSomething
```

So, `main.doSomething` is the symbol of the function we want to trace using `harpoon`.

Then, let's run `harpoon` to extract the syscalls from the function `main.doSomething`:

```sh
harpoon -fn main.doSomething ./binary
[+] start tracing
[+] stop tracing
read
sigaltstack
gettid
close
mmap
fcntl
write
futex
openat
clone
getrlimit
```

These are the syscalls that have been executed by the traced function!

## Installation

`harpoon` uses the [**bcc**](https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/blob/master/) project under the hood to run **eBPF**. In order to make it works, you'll have to install the **bcc** *build dependencies*, since it compiles **eBPF** code at runtime. To do so, please refer to this [page](https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/blob/master/INSTALL.md) looking at your own distribution.

### Build

Once you have all the needed tools to run `harpoon`, you can build it locally with:

```sh
make build
```

After the build is completed, you can find the executable under the `bin/` directory.

### Download

Alternatively, you can easily download the latest release from the dedicated [page](https://github.com/alegrey91/harpoon/releases/latest).

## References

I would like to point out that without the references mentioned below this project would never have come to life.
As a result, the code draws significant inspiration from the references listed here:

* https://www.grant.pizza/blog/tracing-go-functions-with-ebpf-part-1/
* https://itnext.io/seccomp-in-kubernetes-part-2-crafting-custom-seccomp-profiles-for-your-applications-c28c658f676e
* https://github.com/containers/oci-seccomp-bpf-hook
* https://sysdig.com/blog/ebpf-offensive-capabilities/
* *Liz Rice. Learning eBPF, 173-176. O'Reilly, 2023*

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