Aerospike ACT Terraform

Automated Aerospike Certification Tool (ACT) testing on AWS and GCP.

Packer is used to create machine images with ACT binaries installed and supporting systemd units to automate running tests.

Terraform is used to provision the cloud resources and apply specific test parameters.

1. Packer builds machine images
2. Terraform provisions instances based on configured test parameters
3. The cloud-init configurations:
   1. Partition the volumes (optional)
   2. Run act_prep on the devices (optional)
   3. Copy test-specific parameters and configuration to the instance
4. The systemd units:
   1. Capture basic system information
   2. Execute the test with either act_storage or act_index
   3. Capture iostat output during the test run
   4. Upload results and logs to object storage (optional)
   5. Shutdown the instance (optional)

AWS Quick Start

The quick start example will spin up a single m5d.large EC2 instance in the us-west-2 AWS region and automatically run a default 1X ACT test for 24 hours.

Before you begin you must setup AWS credentials and create an EC2 Key Pair in the us-west-2 AWS region.

---

Navigate to the aws-quick-start example module:

cd terraform/examples/aws-quick-start

View terraform/examples/aws-quick-start/config/act_storage.conf. This is the ACT configuration file that will be copied onto each instance. It is documented on the ACT Github repo.

View terraform/examples/aws-quick-start/config/main.tf. This is the main Terraform configuration. The act_simple module is where the variables are set that determine the instance type and device configuration for the test. To see a description of all the available variables see terraform/modules/aws-aerospike-act/variables.tf.

Initialize Terraform:

terraform init

Apply the Terraform plan, passing your EC2 key pair name as a variable so that you will be able to SSH into the instance after it has been provisioned.

terraform apply -var aws_ec2_key_pair=<YOUR EC2 KEY PAIR NAME>

Type yes when prompted.

The output will include the SSH command you can use to login to the instance:

Apply complete! Resources: 3 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.

Outputs:

device_names = /dev/nvme1n1
ssh_logins = {
  "ACT simple (m5d.large #1)" = "ssh [email protected]"
}

SSH into the instance and verify the cloud-init script is running act_prep on the local SSD device by tailing /var/log/cloud-init-output.log as sudo:

$ sudo tail -f /var/log/cloud-init-output.log

This log will include the act_prep output which will take a while to run:

Cloud-init v. 19.3-3.amzn2 running 'modules:final' at Sun, 12 Jul 2020 12:23:37 +0000. Up 11.56 seconds.
Leaving devices unpartitioned: /dev/nvme1n1
Running act_prep on devices: /dev/nvme1n1
/dev/nvme1n1 size = 75000000000 bytes, 572204 large blocks
cleaning device /dev/nvme1n1
.....................................................................................................
salting device /dev/nvme1n1
.....................................................................................................
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/cloud-init.target.wants/aerospike-act.service to /etc/systemd/system/aerospike-act.service.
Cloud-init v. 19.3-3.amzn2 finished at Sun, 12 Jul 2020 12:59:42 +0000. Datasource DataSourceEc2.  Up 2176.80 seconds

When the cloud-init process is complete the aerospike-act service will start automatically. Check the status with:

sudo systemctl status aerospike-act

The service runs a bunch of scripts before running the main act executable so the output is a bit messy, but, the service should be "Loaded" and "Active":

● aerospike-act.service - Aerospike ACT
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/aerospike-act.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2020-07-12 12:59:42 UTC; 6min ago
  Process: 2961 ExecStartPre=/bin/bash -c { set -x && cat /etc/system-release && lscpu && lsblk && ifconfig; } >> /var/log/act/$ACT_TEST/sysinfo.txt 2>&1 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 2952 ExecStartPre=/bin/bash -c { echo "AWS Instance ID: $(wget -T 2 -q -O - http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id)" && echo "AWS Instance Type: $(wget -T 2 -q -O - http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-type)" && echo "AWS AMI ID: $(wget -T 2 -q -O - http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/ami-id)"; } >> /var/log/act/$ACT_TEST/sysinfo.txt 2>&1 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 2947 ExecStartPre=/bin/bash -c echo "Creating /var/log/act/$ACT_TEST" && /bin/mkdir -p /var/log/act/$ACT_TEST && touch /var/log/act/$ACT_TEST/sysinfo.txt (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 2968 (bash)
   CGroup: /system.slice/aerospike-act.service
           ├─2968 /bin/bash -c echo "Running $ACT_CMD" && /usr/sbin/$ACT_CMD $ACT_CONFIG > /var/log/act/$ACT_TEST/$ACT_CMD.stdout.txt 2> /var/log/act/$ACT_TEST/...
           └─2970 /usr/sbin/act_storage /opt/act/act_storage.conf

If for any reason the service failed, you can view the logs with journalctl -u aerospike-act. For example, to tail the last 10 lines:

journalctl -u aerospike-act -n 10

As the test is going to run for 24 hours, it should show "Running act_storage" as the last log entry:

-- Logs begin at Sun 2020-07-12 11:40:00 UTC, end at Sun 2020-07-12 13:07:18 UTC. --
Jul 12 12:59:42 ip-172-31-45-102.us-west-2.compute.internal systemd[1]: Starting Aerospike ACT...
Jul 12 12:59:42 ip-172-31-45-102.us-west-2.compute.internal bash[2947]: Creating /var/log/act/quick_start
Jul 12 12:59:42 ip-172-31-45-102.us-west-2.compute.internal systemd[1]: Started Aerospike ACT.
Jul 12 12:59:42 ip-172-31-45-102.us-west-2.compute.internal bash[2968]: Running act_storage

Tail the output of ACT:

tail -f /var/log/act/*/act_storage.stdout.txt

Tail the output of iostat which is also setup to run periodically and log it's output during the test:

tail -f /var/log/act/*/iostat.stdout.txt

View a latency report of the test output thus far:

act_latency -l /var/log/act/*/act_storage.stdout.txt -h reads -h large-block-writes -n 3 -e 3 -t 60

When you are done testing, tear down the environment:

terraform destroy

Building Images

Navigate into the packer/ directory:

cd packer

Build AMIs for AWS

Build the act-aws.json template:

packer build act-aws.json

To build in a different region:

packer build -var region=us-east-1 act-aws.json

Build Sepcific ACT versions

To build a specific version of ACT specify the git ref and ACT version strings:

ACT 6.3

packer build -var act_version=6.3 -var act_git_ref=bb9b87b <build_template>

ACT 6.2

packer build -var act_version=6.2 -var act_git_ref=9ad31ad <build_template>

ACT 6.1

packer build -var act_version=6.1 -var act_git_ref=ed2584b <build_template>

ACT 6.0

packer build -var act_version=6.0 -var act_git_ref=5637286 <build_template>

ACT 5.3

packer build -var act_version=5.3 -var act_git_ref=7df031f <build_template>

ACT 5.2

packer build -var act_version=5.2 -var act_git_ref=0ea97dc <build_template>

ACT 5.1

packer build -var act_version=5.1 -var act_git_ref=db9961f <build_template>

ACT 5.0

packer build -var act_version=5.0 -var act_git_ref=2cca411 <build_template>

Manual Testing

The test will be run automatically when auto_start=true. However, the test can be run manually by setting auto_start=false and either invoking the systemd units directly or running the ACT binaries directly.

Using ACT binaries

The ACT source code is cloned to /home/ec2-user/act and the binaries are installed to /usr/sbin. Run with:

• sudo act_prep ...
• sudo act_storage ...
• sudo act_index ...
• sudo act_latency ...

The ACT config file can be found in /opt/act/

Using systemd

Use systemctl to start|stop|restart|status the aerospike-act service. View logs with journalctl -u aerospike-act.

The aerospike-act service uses environment variables that were installed by cloud-init to /opt/act/environment. They can be manually altered before (re)starting the service.

The service is setup to store it's output at /var/log/act/<test-name>.

Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting cloud-init

The systemd unit files are setup to run after cloud-init completes. If the devices are being prepped with act_prep at boot, which is the default, then the cloud-init process can take a while (up to an hour).

To see if cloud-init is still running:

$ sudo cloud-init status
status: running

To view output from the cloud-init process, including partitioning and running act_prep on the devices, see the cloud-init-output.log:

$ tail -f /var/log/cloud-init-output.log