.

lib/ruby_memcheck/configuration.rb

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ class Configuration
       /\Arb_yield/,
     ].freeze
 
+    attr_reader :binary_name
     attr_reader :ruby
     attr_reader :valgrind
     attr_reader :valgrind_options
@@ -57,8 +58,7 @@ def initialize(
       output_io: $stderr,
       filter_all_errors: false
     )
-      warn("ruby_memcheck: binary_name is no longer required for configuration") if binary_name
-
+      @binary_name = binary_name
       @ruby = ruby
       @valgrind = valgrind
       @valgrind_options = valgrind_options

lib/ruby_memcheck/test_task_reporter.rb

@@ -42,9 +42,19 @@ def loaded_binaries
       @loaded_binaries = loaded_features.keep_if do |feat|
         # Keep only binaries (ignore Ruby files).
         File.extname(feat) == ".so"
-      end.freeze
+      end
+
+      if configuration.binary_name
+        @loaded_binaries.keep_if do |feat|
+          File.basename(feat, ".*") == configuration.binary_name
+        end
+
+        if @loaded_binaries.empty?
+          raise "The Ruby program executed never loaded a binary called `#{configuration.binary_name}`"
+        end
+      end
 
-      @loaded_binaries
+      @loaded_binaries.freeze
     end
 
     def valgrind_xml_files

test/ruby_memcheck/shared_test_task_reporter_tests.rb

@@ -235,6 +235,33 @@ def test_envionment_variable_RUBY_MEMCHECK_RUNNING
       end
     end
 
+    def test_configration_binary_name
+      build_configuration(binary_name: "ruby_memcheck_c_test_one")
+      error = assert_raises do
+        run_with_memcheck(<<~RUBY)
+          RubyMemcheck::CTestOne.new.memory_leak
+        RUBY
+      end
+      assert_equal(RubyMemcheck::TestTaskReporter::VALGRIND_REPORT_MSG, error.message)
+
+      assert_equal(1, @test_task.reporter.errors.length)
+
+      output = @output_io.string
+      refute_empty(output)
+      assert_match(/^100 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record/, output)
+      assert_match(/^ \*c_test_one_memory_leak \(ruby_memcheck_c_test_one\.c:\d+\)$/, output)
+    end
+
+    def test_configration_invalid_binary_name
+      build_configuration(binary_name: "invalid_binary_name")
+      error = assert_raises do
+        run_with_memcheck(<<~RUBY)
+          RubyMemcheck::CTestOne.new.memory_leak
+        RUBY
+      end
+      assert_includes(error.message, "`invalid_binary_name`")
+    end
+
     private
 
     def run_with_memcheck(code, raise_on_failure: true, spawn_opts: {})