Bugfix Catalyst: add GlobalPhase in TOML files

[vincentmr]

…os and L-GPU.

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Context:
Catalyst tests fail with

frontend/test/pytest/test_transform.py::test_batch_params[lightning.qubit] - catalyst.utils.exceptions.CompileError: Gates in qml.device.operations and specification file do not match

following the introduction of GlobalPhase support (#579).

Description of the Change:
Add GlobalPhase in TOML files.
Add tests that validate the adjoint method for all supported gates.
Add GlobalPhase generators in L-GPU and L-Kokkos.

Benefits:

Possible Drawbacks:

Related GitHub Issues:
Bug fix update Catalyst TOML file [sc-56992]

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Comparison is base (102d848) 91.04% compared to head (fa3be3c) 98.69%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master     #615      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   91.04%   98.69%   +7.65%     
==========================================
  Files          10      169     +159     
  Lines        1686    23934   +22248     
==========================================
+ Hits         1535    23622   +22087     
- Misses        151      312     +161     

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[maliasadi]

🙌

[mlxd]

Thanks @vincentmr

As a follow up, we can track whether the PS recipe needs specific handling for the GlobalPhase input parameter (which shouldn't be trainable).