Fix Windows CI Warnings/Messages

[nealkruis]

Pull request overview

• Fixes Windows CI issues size_t to unsigned int conversion warning in libtess2 #8053

This updates Penumbra to v0.3.3 to clean up compiler warnings. A PR with the change has been issued in the third party dependency.

• Also fixes the rest of Windows CI Warnings/Messages #8012

Cleaned up CMake warnings and compiler warnings. Removed the warning level override and resolved the previously silenced warnings in "third party" libraries. I did not touch any of the source code in the independent third party libraries (e.g., expat and zlib). A lot of fixes were made by moving CXX compiler definitions to general compiler options (since many of the third party libraries are in C).

Pull Request Author

Add to this list or remove from it as applicable. This is a simple templated set of guidelines.

• Title of PR should be user-synopsis style (clearly understandable in a standalone changelog context)
• Label the PR with at least one of: Defect, Refactoring, NewFeature, Performance, and/or DoNoPublish
• Author should provide a "walkthrough" of relevant code changes using a GitHub code review comment process

Reviewer

This will not be exhaustively relevant to every PR.

• Perform a Code Review on GitHub
• If branch is behind develop, merge develop and build locally to check for side effects of the merge
• If defect, verify by running develop branch and reproducing defect, then running PR and reproducing fix
• CI status: all green or justified
• Check that performance is not impacted (CI Linux results include performance check)

[Myoldmopar]

Once CI comes back clean, this can go in as far as I can tell. It's marked draft. Please unmark if it's not draft anymore.

[Myoldmopar]

Oh hey there perfectly green CI results. W00t! This is a great fix. Thanks @nealkruis !