[Experiment] OpacityMaskView

components/OpacityMaskView/OpenSolution.bat

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+@ECHO OFF
+
+powershell ..\..\tooling\ProjectHeads\GenerateSingleSampleHeads.ps1 -componentPath %CD% %*

components/OpacityMaskView/samples/Dependencies.props

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+<!--
+    WinUI 2 under UWP uses TargetFramework uap10.0.*
+    WinUI 3 under WinAppSdk uses TargetFramework net6.0-windows10.*
+    However, under Uno-powered platforms, both WinUI 2 and 3 can share the same TargetFramework.
+
+    MSBuild doesn't play nicely with this out of the box, so we've made it easy for you.
+
+    For .NET Standard packages, you can use the Nuget Package Manager in Visual Studio.
+    For UWP / WinAppSDK / Uno packages, place the package references here.
+-->
+<Project>
+    <!-- WinUI 2 / UWP -->
+    <ItemGroup Condition="'$(IsUwp)' == 'true'">
+        <!-- <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Toolkit.Uwp.UI.Controls.Primitives" Version="7.1.2"/> -->
+    </ItemGroup>
+
+    <!-- WinUI 2 / Uno -->
+    <ItemGroup Condition="'$(IsUno)' == 'true' AND '$(WinUIMajorVersion)' == '2'">
+        <!-- <PackageReference Include="Uno.Microsoft.Toolkit.Uwp.UI.Controls.Primitives" Version="7.1.11"/> -->
+    </ItemGroup>
+
+    <!-- WinUI 3 / WinAppSdk -->
+    <ItemGroup Condition="'$(IsWinAppSdk)' == 'true'">
+        <!-- <PackageReference Include="CommunityToolkit.WinUI.UI.Controls.Primitives" Version="7.1.2"/> -->
+    </ItemGroup>
+
+    <!-- WinUI 3 / Uno -->
+    <ItemGroup Condition="'$(IsUno)' == 'true' AND '$(WinUIMajorVersion)' == '3'">
+        <!-- <PackageReference Include="Uno.CommunityToolkit.WinUI.UI.Controls.Primitives" Version="7.1.100-dev.15.g12261e2626"/> -->
+    </ItemGroup>
+</Project>

components/OpacityMaskView/samples/MultiTarget.props

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+<Project>
+    <PropertyGroup>
+        <!--
+          MultiTarget is a custom property that indicates which target a project is designed to be built for / run on.
+          Used to create project references, generate solution files, enable/disable TargetFrameworks, and build nuget packages.
+        -->
+        <MultiTarget>uwp;wasdk;</MultiTarget>
+    </PropertyGroup>
+</Project>

components/OpacityMaskView/samples/OpacityMaskView.Samples.csproj

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+<Project Sdk="MSBuild.Sdk.Extras/3.0.23">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <ToolkitComponentName>OpacityMaskView</ToolkitComponentName>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <!-- Sets this up as a toolkit component's sample project -->
+  <Import Project="$(ToolingDirectory)\ToolkitComponent.SampleProject.props" />
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <None Remove="Assets\Owl3.jpg" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Content Include="Assets\Owl3.jpg">
+      <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
+    </Content>
+  </ItemGroup>
+</Project>

components/OpacityMaskView/samples/OpacityMaskView.md

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+---
+title: OpacityMaskView
+author: h82258652
+description: A control that applies an opacity mask to its content.
+keywords: OpacityMaskView, Control, Layout
+dev_langs:
+  - csharp
+category: Controls
+subcategory: Layout
+discussion-id: 490
+issue-id: 0
+icon: assets/icon.png
+---
+# OpacityMaskView
+
+The `OpacityMaskView` control applies an opacity mask to its content. The mask is defined by the `OpacityMask` property, which can contain a `Brush` object. The `OpacityMask` property is typically set to a `LinearGradientBrush` or `ImageBrush` object.
+
+> [!Sample OpacityMaskViewSample]

components/OpacityMaskView/samples/OpacityMaskViewSample.xaml

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+<!--  Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements. The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license. See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.  -->
+<Page x:Class="OpacityMaskViewExperiment.Samples.OpacityMaskViewSample"
+      xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
+      xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+      xmlns:controls="using:CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Controls"
+      xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
+      xmlns:local="using:OpacityMaskViewExperiment.Samples"
+      xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
+      mc:Ignorable="d">
+
+    <StackPanel Spacing="12">
+        <controls:OpacityMaskView>
+            <controls:OpacityMaskView.OpacityMask>
+                <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,0">
+                    <GradientStop Offset="0" Color="White" />
+                    <GradientStop Offset="1" Color="Transparent" />
+                </LinearGradientBrush>
+            </controls:OpacityMaskView.OpacityMask>
+            <Button Content="Hello Windows Community Toolkit" />
+        </controls:OpacityMaskView>
+        <controls:OpacityMaskView>
+            <controls:OpacityMaskView.OpacityMask>
+                <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,1">
+                    <GradientStop Offset="0" Color="White" />
+                    <GradientStop Offset="0.6" Color="Transparent" />
+                </LinearGradientBrush>
+            </controls:OpacityMaskView.OpacityMask>
+            <Border Width="96"
+                    Height="96"
+                    BorderBrush="Red"
+                    BorderThickness="1"
+                    CornerRadius="12">
+                <Image Source="ms-appx:///Assets/Owl3.jpg" />
+            </Border>
+        </controls:OpacityMaskView>
+    </StackPanel>
+</Page>

components/OpacityMaskView/samples/OpacityMaskViewSample.xaml.cs

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+// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
+// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Controls;
+
+namespace OpacityMaskViewExperiment.Samples;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// An example sample page of a custom control inheriting from Panel.
+/// </summary>
+[ToolkitSample(id: nameof(OpacityMaskViewSample), "OpacityMaskView sample", description: $"A sample for showing how to create and use a {nameof(OpacityMaskView)} control.")]
+public sealed partial class OpacityMaskViewSample : Page
+{
+    public OpacityMaskViewSample()
+    {
+        this.InitializeComponent();
+    }
+}

components/OpacityMaskView/src/CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Controls.OpacityMaskView.csproj

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+<Project Sdk="MSBuild.Sdk.Extras/3.0.23">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <ToolkitComponentName>OpacityMaskView</ToolkitComponentName>
+    <Description>This package contains OpacityMaskView.</Description>
+
+    <!-- Rns suffix is required for namespaces shared across projects. See https://github.com/CommunityToolkit/Labs-Windows/issues/152 -->
+    <RootNamespace>CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Controls.OpacityMaskViewRns</RootNamespace>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <!-- Sets this up as a toolkit component's source project -->
+  <Import Project="$(ToolingDirectory)\ToolkitComponent.SourceProject.props" />
+</Project>

components/OpacityMaskView/src/Dependencies.props

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+<!--
+    WinUI 2 under UWP uses TargetFramework uap10.0.*
+    WinUI 3 under WinAppSdk uses TargetFramework net6.0-windows10.*
+    However, under Uno-powered platforms, both WinUI 2 and 3 can share the same TargetFramework.
+
+    MSBuild doesn't play nicely with this out of the box, so we've made it easy for you.
+
+    For .NET Standard packages, you can use the Nuget Package Manager in Visual Studio.
+    For UWP / WinAppSDK / Uno packages, place the package references here.
+-->
+<Project>
+    <!-- WinUI 2 / UWP -->
+    <ItemGroup Condition="'$(IsUwp)' == 'true'">
+        <!-- <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Toolkit.Uwp.UI.Controls.Primitives" Version="7.1.2"/> -->
+    </ItemGroup>
+
+    <!-- WinUI 2 / Uno -->
+    <ItemGroup Condition="'$(IsUno)' == 'true' AND '$(WinUIMajorVersion)' == '2'">
+        <!-- <PackageReference Include="Uno.Microsoft.Toolkit.Uwp.UI.Controls.Primitives" Version="7.1.11"/> -->
+    </ItemGroup>
+
+    <!-- WinUI 3 / WinAppSdk -->
+    <ItemGroup Condition="'$(IsWinAppSdk)' == 'true'">
+        <!-- <PackageReference Include="CommunityToolkit.WinUI.UI.Controls.Primitives" Version="7.1.2"/> -->
+    </ItemGroup>
+
+    <!-- WinUI 3 / Uno -->
+    <ItemGroup Condition="'$(IsUno)' == 'true' AND '$(WinUIMajorVersion)' == '3'">
+        <!-- <PackageReference Include="Uno.CommunityToolkit.WinUI.UI.Controls.Primitives" Version="7.1.100-dev.15.g12261e2626"/> -->
+    </ItemGroup>
+</Project>

components/OpacityMaskView/src/MultiTarget.props

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+<Project>
+    <PropertyGroup>
+        <!--
+          MultiTarget is a custom property that indicates which target a project is designed to be built for / run on.
+          Used to create project references, generate solution files, enable/disable TargetFrameworks, and build nuget packages.
+        -->
+        <MultiTarget>uwp;wasdk;</MultiTarget>
+    </PropertyGroup>
+</Project>

components/OpacityMaskView/src/OpacityMaskView.cs

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+// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
+// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System.Numerics;
+#if WINDOWS_WINAPPSDK
+using Microsoft.UI.Composition;
+using Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Hosting;
+using Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Shapes;
+#else
+using Windows.UI.Composition;
+using Windows.UI.Xaml.Hosting;
+using Windows.UI.Xaml.Shapes;
+#endif
+
+namespace CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Controls;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// A control that applies an opacity mask to its content.
+/// </summary>
+[TemplatePart(Name = RootGridTemplateName, Type = typeof(Grid))]
+[TemplatePart(Name = MaskRectangleTemplateName, Type = typeof(Rectangle))]
+[TemplatePart(Name = ContentPresenterTemplateName, Type = typeof(ContentPresenter))]
+public partial class OpacityMaskView : ContentControl
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Identifies the <see cref="OpacityMask"/> property.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static readonly DependencyProperty OpacityMaskProperty =
+        DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(OpacityMask), typeof(Brush), typeof(OpacityMaskView), new PropertyMetadata(null, OnOpacityMaskChanged));
+
+    private const string ContentPresenterTemplateName = "PART_ContentPresenter";
+    private const string MaskRectangleTemplateName = "PART_MaskRectangle";
+    private const string RootGridTemplateName = "PART_RootGrid";
+
+#if WINDOWS_WINAPPSDK
+    private readonly Compositor _compositor = CompositionTarget.GetCompositorForCurrentThread();
+#else
+    private readonly Compositor _compositor = Window.Current.Compositor;
+#endif
+    private CompositionBrush? _mask;
+    private CompositionMaskBrush? _maskBrush;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates a new instance of the <see cref="OpacityMaskView"/> class.
+    /// </summary>
+    public OpacityMaskView()
+    {
+        DefaultStyleKey = typeof(OpacityMaskView);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets or sets an opacity mask, as a <see cref="Brush"/> implementation that is applied to any alpha-channel masking for the rendered content of the content.
+    /// </summary>
+    public Brush? OpacityMask
+    {
+        get => (Brush?)GetValue(OpacityMaskProperty);
+        set => SetValue(OpacityMaskProperty, value);
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc />
+    protected override void OnApplyTemplate()
+    {
+        base.OnApplyTemplate();
+
+        Grid rootGrid = (Grid)GetTemplateChild(RootGridTemplateName);
+        ContentPresenter contentPresenter = (ContentPresenter)GetTemplateChild(ContentPresenterTemplateName);
+        Rectangle maskRectangle = (Rectangle)GetTemplateChild(MaskRectangleTemplateName);
+
+        _maskBrush = _compositor.CreateMaskBrush();
+        _maskBrush.Source = GetVisualBrush(contentPresenter);
+        _mask = GetVisualBrush(maskRectangle);
+        _maskBrush.Mask = OpacityMask is null ? null : _mask;
+
+        SpriteVisual redirectVisual = _compositor.CreateSpriteVisual();
+        redirectVisual.RelativeSizeAdjustment = Vector2.One;
+        redirectVisual.Brush = _maskBrush;
+        ElementCompositionPreview.SetElementChildVisual(rootGrid, redirectVisual);
+    }
+
+    private static CompositionBrush GetVisualBrush(UIElement element)
+    {
+        Visual visual = ElementCompositionPreview.GetElementVisual(element);
+
+        Compositor compositor = visual.Compositor;
+
+        CompositionVisualSurface visualSurface = compositor.CreateVisualSurface();
+        visualSurface.SourceVisual = visual;
+        ExpressionAnimation sourceSizeAnimation = compositor.CreateExpressionAnimation($"{nameof(visual)}.Size");
+        sourceSizeAnimation.SetReferenceParameter(nameof(visual), visual);
+        visualSurface.StartAnimation(nameof(visualSurface.SourceSize), sourceSizeAnimation);
+
+        CompositionSurfaceBrush brush = compositor.CreateSurfaceBrush(visualSurface);
+
+        visual.Opacity = 0;
+
+        return brush;
+    }
+
+    private static void OnOpacityMaskChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        OpacityMaskView self = (OpacityMaskView)d;
+        if (self._maskBrush is not { } maskBrush)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Brush? opacityMask = (Brush?)e.NewValue;
+        maskBrush.Mask = opacityMask is null ? null : self._mask;
+    }
+}

components/OpacityMaskView/src/OpacityMaskView.xaml

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+<!--  Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements. The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license. See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.  -->
+<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
+                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+                    xmlns:local="using:CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Controls">
+
+    <Style BasedOn="{StaticResource DefaultOpacityMaskViewStyle}"
+           TargetType="local:OpacityMaskView" />
+
+    <Style x:Key="DefaultOpacityMaskViewStyle"
+           TargetType="local:OpacityMaskView">
+        <Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="False" />
+        <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Left" />
+        <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Top" />
+        <Setter Property="Template">
+            <Setter.Value>
+                <ControlTemplate TargetType="local:OpacityMaskView">
+                    <Grid x:Name="PART_RootGrid"
+                          HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
+                          VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}">
+                        <Rectangle x:Name="PART_MaskRectangle"
+                                   Fill="{TemplateBinding OpacityMask}"
+                                   IsHitTestVisible="False" />
+                        <ContentPresenter x:Name="PART_ContentPresenter"
+                                          Content="{TemplateBinding Content}"
+                                          ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" />
+                    </Grid>
+                </ControlTemplate>
+            </Setter.Value>
+        </Setter>
+    </Style>
+
+</ResourceDictionary>

components/OpacityMaskView/src/Themes/Generic.xaml

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+<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
+                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+                    xmlns:controls="using:CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Controls">
+
+    <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
+        <ResourceDictionary Source="ms-appx:///CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Controls.OpacityMaskView/OpacityMaskView.xaml" />
+    </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
+
+</ResourceDictionary>

components/OpacityMaskView/tests/OpacityMaskView.Tests.projitems

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <MSBuildAllProjects Condition="'$(MSBuildVersion)' == '' Or '$(MSBuildVersion)' &lt; '16.0'">$(MSBuildAllProjects);$(MSBuildThisFileFullPath)</MSBuildAllProjects>
+    <HasSharedItems>true</HasSharedItems>
+    <SharedGUID>04511143-C2A3-4893-810D-3C1EA2877430</SharedGUID>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Configuration">
+    <Import_RootNamespace>OpacityMaskViewExperiment.Tests</Import_RootNamespace>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+</Project>

components/OpacityMaskView/tests/OpacityMaskView.Tests.shproj

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project ToolsVersion="15.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectGuid>04511143-C2A3-4893-810D-3C1EA2877430</ProjectGuid>
+    <MinimumVisualStudioVersion>14.0</MinimumVisualStudioVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
+  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)\CodeSharing\Microsoft.CodeSharing.Common.Default.props" />
+  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)\CodeSharing\Microsoft.CodeSharing.Common.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup />
+  <Import Project="OpacityMaskView.Tests.projitems" Label="Shared" />
+  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)\CodeSharing\Microsoft.CodeSharing.CSharp.targets" />
+</Project>