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<title>Thesis Subject - Alexandre ZANNI</title>
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<h1><a href="index.html">Alexandre ZANNI</a></h1>
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<h2>On the boundaries of Greek, Punic and Italic worlds. Evolution of Hellenistic Architecture in Sicily, from the reign of Timoleon until the middle of the IInd century BCE</h2>
<p>PhD thesis led under the supervision of Prof. Laurence Cavalier</p>
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<h3 class="major">Summary</h3>
<p>This study will offer an analysis of monumental architecture in Sicily, from the reign of Timoleon (343-337), until the end of the Third Punic War, during the middle of the II<sup>nd</sup> century BCE. Planned research aim to identify the individual role of the various influences impacting the composition of monumental architecture during the beginning of the Hellenistic period, while ancient Sicily was at the heart of the Mediterranean world.</p>
<p>This particular geographical location has allowed this large island to be at the crossroads of plural external influences that shaped her unique identity within the Greek world. Beside autochthonous populations (Sicanians, Sicels and Elymians), Punic presence defined herself following a peace treaty signed by the Greek tyrant Dionysius I. Henceforth, Carthaginians occupied the western part of the island, while Greeks still hold most of the oriental insular territory.</p>
<p>During the III<sup>rd</sup> century BCE, the geopolitical situation in Sicily became even more complex due to the first two Punic Wars: the arrival of Romans resulted in conflicts involving Punic and Greek worlds, as well as cities conquests weakening even more already established borders.</p>
<p>Within such a complicated cultural patchwork, it is difficult to determine the role played by stakeholders and their conquests in the composition of monumental architecture. This research work will be conducted by identifying architectural characteristics in Sicily, doing comparisons with similar contemporary buildings from the rest of the Greek world, as well as Punic and Italic worlds, taking in account local insular influences, whether regional or autochthonous.</p>
<p>The aim of this archaeological investigation is to identify features of Hellenistic monumental architecture in Sicily through the prism of cultural contributions both insular and external, based on stylistic and archaeological studies.</p>
<h3 class="major">Keywords</h3>
<p>Sicily, Hellenistic, architecture, monumental, ornaments, cultural contributions, Greek, Punic, Roman, Italic.</p>
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<h3 class="major">Summary (French)</h3>
<p>La Sicile antique est située au cœur du monde méditerranéen, à la croisée d'influences extérieures multiples qui lui façonnent une identité propre au sein du monde grec. Durant le III<sup>e</sup> siècle avant notre ère, les Carthaginois occupent la partie occidentale de l'île, alors que les Grecs contrôlent la majeure partie du territoire insulaire oriental. Les deux premières guerres puniques complexifient la situation géopolitique de la Sicile, l'arrivée des Romains étant soldée par des conflits qui engagent le monde punique et le monde grec, ainsi que des conquêtes de cités qui fracturent davantage les frontières culturelles dès lors établies.</p>
<p>Cette investigation vise à établir un portrait d'ensemble des spécificités de cette architecture durant le III<sup>e</sup> siècle, avec une approche globale et systématique pour tous les types d'édifices typiquement grecs. Après avoir identifié ceux pouvant être qualifiés de monumentaux, un rassemblement des données chronologiques a permis d'établir un tableau qui synthétise les dates d'achèvement de construction de l'architecture monumentale sicilienne durant le III<sup>e</sup> siècle.</p>
<p>Des comparaisons sont effectuées entre les édifices datés du III<sup>e</sup> siècle en Sicile, et leurs contemporains semblables sur des critères communs dans le reste du monde grec. Cette étude préliminaire offre une vision d'ensemble pour la constitution de cette architecture, qui montre qu'elle n'est probablement pas uniquement le fait d'influences locales, mais le résultat de diverses expériences architecturales qui ont forgé le caractère singulier de l'architecture monumentale en Sicile durant la période hellénistique.</p>
<h3 class="major">Keywords (French)</h3>
<p>Sicile, hellénistique, architecture, monumental, grand-appareil, portique, stoa, bouleutèrion, théâtre, odéon, gymnase, temple, fontaine.</p>
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