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Nginx编译安装.md

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Nginx编译安装
2020-07-20 12:07:25 -0700

Nginx 官方文档:http://nginx.org/en/docs/

二进制安装文档:http://nginx.org/en/docs/configure.html

最新标准版为 1.18,下载地址是:http://nginx.org/en/download.html

编译

安装编译环境:

$ yum -y install gcc pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

创建用户:

$ useradd -r nginx

配置:

$ ./configure \
    --user=root \
    --group=root \
    --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ \
    --sbin-path=/usr/bin/nginx \
    --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
    --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
    --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
    --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
    --lock-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.lock \
    --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/client_body_temp \
    --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy_temp \
    --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi_temp \
    --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/uwsgi_temp \
    --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/scgi_temp \
    --with-http_ssl_module

编译:

$ make

安装:

$ make install

验证:

$ nginx -V

返回了安装时配置的参数,这些参数配置是卸载 Nginx 时的依据。

启动

创建目录并赋予权限:

$ sudo mkdir /var/lib/nginx
$ sudo chown -R nginx:nginx /etc/nginx/
$ sudo chown -R nginx:nginx /var/lib/nginx
$ sudo chown -R nginx:nginx /var/run/nginx
$ sudo chown -R nginx:nginx /var/log/nginx

创建 /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid
# Nginx will fail to start if /run/nginx.pid already exists but has the wrong
# SELinux context. This might happen when running `nginx -t` from the cmdline.
# https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1268621
ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /var/run/nginx/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/bin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
KillSignal=SIGQUIT
TimeoutStopSec=5
KillMode=process
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动 Nginx:

$ sudo systemctl enable nginx
$ sudo systemctl start nginx

总结

上面这套步骤和 yum 安装的没有很大差别,源码安装的好处在于可以自定义,可以灵活选择版本、模块。