dh_genprime.c

/*
 *  Diffie-Hellman-Merkle key exchange (prime generation)
 *
 *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
 *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

#include "mbedtls/build_info.h"

#include "mbedtls/platform.h"

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C) ||   \
    !defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO) || !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C) ||     \
    !defined(MBEDTLS_GENPRIME)
int main( void )
{
    mbedtls_printf("MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C and/or MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C and/or "
           "MBEDTLS_FS_IO and/or MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C and/or "
           "MBEDTLS_GENPRIME not defined.\n");
    mbedtls_exit( 0 );
}
#else

#include "mbedtls/bignum.h"
#include "mbedtls/entropy.h"
#include "mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define USAGE \
    "\n usage: dh_genprime param=<>...\n"                                   \
    "\n acceprable parameters:\n"                                           \
    "    bits=%%d           default: 2048\n"

#define DFL_BITS    2048

/*
 * Note: G = 4 is always a quadratic residue mod P,
 * so it is a generator of order Q (with P = 2*Q+1).
 */
#define GENERATOR "4"


int main( int argc, char **argv )
{
    int ret = 1;
    int exit_code = MBEDTLS_EXIT_FAILURE;
    mbedtls_mpi G, P, Q;
    mbedtls_entropy_context entropy;
    mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg;
    const char *pers = "dh_genprime";
    FILE *fout;
    int nbits = DFL_BITS;
    int i;
    char *p, *q;

    mbedtls_mpi_init( &G ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &P ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &Q );
    mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init( &ctr_drbg );
    mbedtls_entropy_init( &entropy );

    if( argc == 0 )
    {
    usage:
        mbedtls_printf( USAGE );
        goto exit;
    }

    for( i = 1; i < argc; i++ )
    {
        p = argv[i];
        if( ( q = strchr( p, '=' ) ) == NULL )
            goto usage;
        *q++ = '\0';

        if( strcmp( p, "bits" ) == 0 )
        {
            nbits = atoi( q );
            if( nbits < 0 || nbits > MBEDTLS_MPI_MAX_BITS )
                goto usage;
        }
        else
            goto usage;
    }

    if( ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_read_string( &G, 10, GENERATOR ) ) != 0 )
    {
        mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_mpi_read_string returned %d\n", ret );
        goto exit;
    }

    mbedtls_printf( "  ! Generating large primes may take minutes!\n" );

    mbedtls_printf( "\n  . Seeding the random number generator..." );
    fflush( stdout );

    if( ( ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed( &ctr_drbg, mbedtls_entropy_func, &entropy,
                               (const unsigned char *) pers,
                               strlen( pers ) ) ) != 0 )
    {
        mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed returned %d\n", ret );
        goto exit;
    }

    mbedtls_printf( " ok\n  . Generating the modulus, please wait..." );
    fflush( stdout );

    /*
     * This can take a long time...
     */
    if( ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_gen_prime( &P, nbits, 1,
                               mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg ) ) != 0 )
    {
        mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_mpi_gen_prime returned %d\n\n", ret );
        goto exit;
    }

    mbedtls_printf( " ok\n  . Verifying that Q = (P-1)/2 is prime..." );
    fflush( stdout );

    if( ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_sub_int( &Q, &P, 1 ) ) != 0 )
    {
        mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_mpi_sub_int returned %d\n\n", ret );
        goto exit;
    }

    if( ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_div_int( &Q, NULL, &Q, 2 ) ) != 0 )
    {
        mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_mpi_div_int returned %d\n\n", ret );
        goto exit;
    }

    if( ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_is_prime_ext( &Q, 50, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg ) ) != 0 )
    {
        mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_mpi_is_prime returned %d\n\n", ret );
        goto exit;
    }

    mbedtls_printf( " ok\n  . Exporting the value in dh_prime.txt..." );
    fflush( stdout );

    if( ( fout = fopen( "dh_prime.txt", "wb+" ) ) == NULL )
    {
        mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! Could not create dh_prime.txt\n\n" );
        goto exit;
    }

    if( ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file( "P = ", &P, 16, fout ) != 0 ) ||
        ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file( "G = ", &G, 16, fout ) != 0 ) )
    {
        mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_mpi_write_file returned %d\n\n", ret );
        fclose( fout );
        goto exit;
    }

    mbedtls_printf( " ok\n\n" );
    fclose( fout );

    exit_code = MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS;

exit:

    mbedtls_mpi_free( &G ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &P ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &Q );
    mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free( &ctr_drbg );
    mbedtls_entropy_free( &entropy );

    mbedtls_exit( exit_code );
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C && MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C && MBEDTLS_FS_IO &&
          MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C && MBEDTLS_GENPRIME */