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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>Solid WebID Profile</title>
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about=""
prefix="rdf: http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# owl: http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# dcterms: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# prov: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov# mem: http://mementoweb.org/ns# qb: http://purl.org/linked-data/cube# schema: http://schema.org/ doap: http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap# cito: http://purl.org/spar/cito/ as: https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams# ldp: http://www.w3.org/ns/ldp# earl: http://www.w3.org/ns/earl# spec: http://www.w3.org/ns/spec# rel: https://www.w3.org/ns/iana/link-relations/relation# odrl: http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/"
>
<main>
<article about="" typeof="schema:Article">
<div class="head">
<h1 property="schema:name">Solid WebID Profile</h1>
<p id="w3c-state"><a href="https://www.w3.org/standards/types/#reports" rel="rdf:type">Draft Community Group Report</a>, <time datetime="2024-05-12T00:00:00Z">12 May 2024</time></p>
<details open="">
<summary>More details about this document</summary>
<dl id="document-identifier">
<dt>This version</dt>
<dd>
<a href="https://solid.github.io/webid-profile/" rel="owl:sameAs"
>https://solid.github.io/webid-profile/</a
>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl id="document-latest-published-version">
<dt>Latest published version</dt>
<dd>
<a
href="https://solid.github.io/webid-profile/"
rel="rdfs:seeAlso"
>https://solid.github.io/webid-profile/</a
>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl id="document-editors">
<dt>Editors</dt>
<dd data-editor-id="129283" id="Virginia-Balseiro">
<span about="" rel="schema:creator schema:editor"><span about="https://virginiabalseiro.com/#me"
typeof="schema:Person"><a href="https://virginiabalseiro.com/#me" rel="schema:url"><span
about="https://virginiabalseiro.com/#me" property="schema:name"><span
property="schema:givenName">Virginia</span>
<span property="schema:familyName">Balseiro</span></span></a></span></span>
</dd>
<dd id="Jeff-Zucker">
<span about="" rel="schema:editor"><span about="https://jeff-zucker.solidcommunity.net/profile/card#me"
typeof="schema:Person"><a href="https://jeff-zucker.solidcommunity.net/profile/card#me" rel="schema:url"><span
about="https://jeff-zucker.solidcommunity.net/profile/card#me" property="schema:name"><span
property="schema:givenName">Jeff</span>
<span property="schema:familyName">Zucker</span></span></a></span></span>
</dd>
<dd data-editor-id="46140" id="Sarven-Capadisli">
<span about="" rel="schema:editor"><span about="https://csarven.ca/#i" typeof="schema:Person"><a
href="https://csarven.ca/" rel="schema:url"><span about="https://csarven.ca/#i" property="schema:name"><span
property="schema:givenName">Sarven</span>
<span property="schema:familyName">Capadisli</span></span></a></span></span>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl id="document-former-editors">
<dt>Former editors</dt>
<dd id="Timea-Turdean">
<span about="" rel="schema:contributor"><span about="https://timea.solidcommunity.net/profile/card#me"
typeof="schema:Person"><a href="https://timea.solidcommunity.net/profile/card#me" rel="schema:url"><span
about="https://timea.solidcommunity.net/profile/card#me" property="schema:name"><span
property="schema:givenName">Timea</span>
<span property="schema:familyName">Turdean</span></span></a></span></span>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl id="document-authors">
<dt>Authors</dt>
<dd data-editor-id="2017" id="Tim-Berners-Lee">
<span about="" rel="schema:author"><span about="https://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/card#i"
typeof="schema:Person"><a href="https://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/" rel="schema:url"><span
about="https://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/card#i" property="schema:name"><span
property="schema:givenName">Tim</span>
<span property="schema:familyName">Berners-Lee</span></span></a></span></span>
</dd>
<dd><a about="" href="https://csarven.ca/" rel="schema:author" resource="https://csarven.ca/#i"
>Sarven Capadisli</a></dd>
<dd><a about="" href="https://virginiabalseiro.com/" rel="schema:author" resource="https://virginiabalseiro.com/#me"
>Virginia Balseiro</a></dd>
<dd><a about="" href="https://timea.solidcommunity.net/profile/card#me" rel="schema:author" resource="https://timea.solidcommunity.net/profile/card#me"
>Timea Turdean</a></dd>
<dd><a about="" href="https://jeff-zucker.solidcommunity.net/profile/card#me" rel="schema:author" resource="https://jeff-zucker.solidcommunity.net/profile/card#me"
>Jeff Zucker</a></dd>
</dl>
<dl id="document-created">
<dt>Created</dt>
<dd>
<time
content="2020-06-22T00:00:00Z"
datatype="xsd:dateTime"
datetime="2022-06-22T00:00:00Z"
property="schema:dateCreated"
>2022-06-22</time
>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl id="document-published">
<dt>Published</dt>
<dd>
<time
content="2020-06-22T00:00:00Z"
datatype="xsd:dateTime"
datetime="2022-06-22T00:00:00Z"
property="schema:datePublished"
>2022-06-22</time
>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl id="document-modified">
<dt>Modified</dt>
<dd>
<time
content="2024-05-12T00:00:00Z"
datatype="xsd:dateTime"
datetime="2024-05-12T00:00:00Z"
property="schema:dateModified"
>2024-05-12</time
>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl id="document-feedback">
<dt>Feedback</dt>
<dd><a href="https://github.com/solid/webid-profile" rel="doap:repository">GitHub solid/webid-profile</a> (<a href="https://github.com/solid/webid-profile/pulls">pull requests</a>, <a href="https://github.com/solid/webid-profile/issues/new">new issue</a>, <a href="https://github.com/solid/webid-profile/issues" rel="doap:bug-database">open issues</a>)</dd>
</dl>
<dl id="document-language">
<dt>Language</dt>
<dd>
<span content="en" lang="" property="dcterms:language" xml:lang=""
>English</span
>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl id="document-version">
<dt>Version</dt>
<dd><span lang="" property="schema:version" xml:lang="">1.0.0</span></dd>
</dl>
<dl id="document-policy">
<dt>Policy</dt>
<dd>
<dl
id="document-policy-offer"
rel="odrl:hasPolicy"
resource="#document-policy-offer"
typeof="odrl:Policy"
>
<dt>Rule</dt>
<dd>
<a
about="#document-policy-offer"
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-vocab/#term-Offer"
typeof="odrl:Offer"
>Offer</a
>
</dd>
<dt>Unique Identifier</dt>
<dd>
<a
href="https://solid.github.io/webid-profile/#document-policy-offer"
rel="odrl:uid"
>https://solid.github.io/webid-profile/#document-policy-offer</a
>
</dd>
<dt>Target</dt>
<dd>
<a
href="https://solid.github.io/webid-profile/"
rel="odrl:target"
>https://solid.github.io/webid-profile/</a
>
</dd>
<dt>Permission</dt>
<dd>
<dl
id="document-permission"
rel="odrl:permission"
resource="#document-permission"
typeof="odrl:Permission"
>
<dt>Assigner</dt>
<dd>
<a
rel="odrl:assigner"
href="https://www.w3.org/groups/cg/solid/"
>W3C Solid Community Group</a
>
</dd>
<dt>Action</dt>
<dd>
<ul rel="odrl:action">
<li>
<a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-vocab/#term-aggregate"
resource="odrl:aggregate"
>Aggregate</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-vocab/#term-archive"
resource="odrl:archive"
>Archive</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-vocab/#term-concurrentUse"
resource="odrl:concurrentUse"
>Concurrent Use</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-vocab/#term-DerivativeWorks"
resource="http://creativecommons.org/ns#DerivativeWorks"
>Derivative Works</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-vocab/#term-derive"
resource="odrl:derive"
>Derive</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-vocab/#term-digitize"
resource="odrl:digitize"
>Digitize</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-vocab/#term-display"
resource="odrl:display"
>Display</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-vocab/#term-Distribution"
resource="http://creativecommons.org/ns#Distribution"
>Distribution</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-vocab/#term-index"
resource="odrl:index"
>Index</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-vocab/#term-inform"
resource="odrl:inform"
>Inform</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-vocab/#term-install"
resource="odrl:install"
>Install</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-vocab/#term-Notice"
resource="http://creativecommons.org/ns#Notice"
>Notice</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-vocab/#term-present"
resource="odrl:present"
>Present</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-vocab/#term-print"
resource="odrl:print"
>Print</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-vocab/#term-read"
resource="odrl:read"
>Read</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-vocab/#term-reproduce"
resource="odrl:reproduce"
>Reproduce</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-vocab/#term-Reproduction"
resource="http://creativecommons.org/ns#Reproduction"
>Reproduction</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-vocab/#term-stream"
resource="odrl:stream"
>Stream</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-vocab/#term-synchronize"
resource="odrl:synchronize"
>Synchronize</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-vocab/#term-textToSpeech"
resource="odrl:textToSpeech"
>Text-to-speech</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-vocab/#term-transform"
resource="odrl:transform"
>Transform</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-vocab/#term-translate"
resource="odrl:translate"
>Translate</a
>
</li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</details>
<p class="copyright" rel="dcterms:rights" resource="#document-rights"><span property="dcterms:description"><a href="https://www.w3.org/policies/#copyright">Copyright</a> © 2022–2024 the Contributors to Solid WebID Profile, Version 1.0.0, published by the <a href="https://www.w3.org/groups/cg/solid/">Solid Community Group</a> under the <a about="" href="https://www.w3.org/community/about/agreements/cla/" rel="schema:license">W3C Community Contributor License Agreement (CLA)</a>. A human-readable <a href="https://www.w3.org/community/about/agreements/cla-deed/">summary</a> is available.</span></p>
<hr title="Separator for header" />
</div>
<div datatype="rdf:HTML" id="content" property="schema:description">
<section id="abstract">
<h2>Abstract</h2>
<div datatype="rdf:HTML" property="schema:abstract">
<p>Social agents need to present themselves on the Web and set the circumstances in which their profiles can
be used. A WebID is a way to identify a person or organization within various social, conceptual, and contextual relations. This
specification describes the discovery and the data model of a Solid Profile as the representation of a social agent's
identity in the Solid ecosystem for various circumstances under which profiles are used or shared, as well as
preferences specific to applications.
</p>
</div>
</section>
<section id="sotd" inlist="" rel="schema:hasPart" resource="#sotd">
<h2 property="schema:name">Status of This Document</h2>
<div datatype="rdf:HTML" property="schema:description">
<p>This report was published by the <a href="https://www.w3.org/groups/cg/solid/">Solid Community Group</a>. It is not a W3C Standard nor is it on the W3C Standards Track. Please note that under the <a href="https://www.w3.org/community/about/agreements/cla/">W3C Community Contributor License Agreement (CLA)</a> there is a limited opt-out and other conditions apply. Learn more about <a href="https://www.w3.org/community/">W3C Community and Business Groups</a>.</p>
</div>
</section>
<nav id="toc">
<h2>Table of Contents</h2>
<div>
<ol class="toc">
<li class="tocline">
<a class="tocxref" href="#abstract">Abstract</a>
</li>
<li class="tocline">
<a class="tocxref" href="#sotd">Status of This Document</a>
</li>
<li class="tocline">
<a class="tocxref" href="#introduction"
><bdi class="secno">1.</bdi>
<span>Introduction</span></a
>
<ol>
<li class="tocline">
<a class="tocxref" href="#terminology"
><bdi class="secno">1.1</bdi>
<span>Terminology</span></a
>
</li>
<li class="tocline">
<a class="tocxref" href="#namespaces"
><bdi class="secno">1.2</bdi>
<span>Namespaces</span></a
>
</li>
<li class="tocline">
<a class="tocxref" href="#conformance"
><bdi class="secno">1.3</bdi>
<span>Conformance</span></a
>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li class="tocline">
<a class="tocxref" href="#discovery"
><bdi class="secno">2.</bdi>
<span
>Discovery</span
></a
>
</li>
<li class="tocline">
<a href="#reading-writing-profiles"
><bdi class="secno">3.</bdi>
<span>Reading and Writing Profiles</span></a
>
<ol>
<li class="tocline">
<a
class="tocxref"
href="#reading-profile"
><bdi class="secno">3.1</bdi>
<span
>Reading Profile</span
></a
>
</li>
<li class="tocline">
<a class="tocxref" href="#updating-profile"
><bdi class="secno">3.2</bdi>
<span
>Updating Profile</span
></a
>
</li>
<li class="tocline">
<a class="tocxref" href="#extending-profile"
><bdi class="secno">3.3</bdi>
<span
>Extending a Profile</span
></a
>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li class="tocline">
<a class="tocxref" href="#private-preferences"
><bdi class="secno">4.</bdi>
<span>Private Preferences</span></a
>
</li>
<li class="tocline">
<a class="tocxref" href="#identity-provider"
><bdi class="secno">5.</bdi>
<span>Identity Provider</span></a
>
</li>
<li class="tocline">
<a class="tocxref" href="#inbox"
><bdi class="secno">6.</bdi>
<span>Inbox</span></a
>
</li>
<li class="tocline">
<a class="tocxref" href="#other-predicates"
><bdi class="secno">7.</bdi>
<span>Other predicates</span></a
>
</li>
<li class="tocline">
<a class="tocxref" href="#changelog"><bdi class="secno">A.</bdi> <span>Changelog</span></a>
</li>
<li class="tocline">
<a class="tocxref" href="#acknowledgements"><bdi class="secno">B.</bdi> <span>Acknowledgements</span></a>
</li>
<li class="tocline">
<a class="tocxref" href="#references"><bdi class="secno">C.</bdi> <span>References</span></a>
<ol>
<li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#normative-references"><bdi class="secno">C.1</bdi> <span>Normative References</span></a></li>
<li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#informative-references"><bdi class="secno">C.2</bdi> <span>Informative References</span></a></li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</nav>
<section id="introduction" inlist="" rel="schema:hasPart" resource="#introduction"><a class="self-link" href="#introduction"></a>
<h2><bdi class="secno">1.</bdi> <span about="#introduction" property="schema:name">
Introduction
</span></h2>
<div datatype="rdf:HTML" property="schema:description">
<p><em>This section is non-normative.</em></p>
<blockquote cite="https://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/Gradient">
<p>
A city has public places where I can do all kinds of things,
and also a private house with a private room which may be just
mine. In that house there are spaces where I do things with
family, friends, colleagues. The web must, like a
well-designed building, provide a gradient of intimacy between
the private and the public, so I can easily recognize the
difference, easily know which I am in, and easily welcome
people to come into the more intimate parts, as I want to.
</p>
<footer>
<cite>
<a href="https://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/Gradient" rel="cito:includesQuotationFrom">The Intimacy Gradient</a>
,
<a href="https://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/card#i"
>timbl</a
>
, <time>2022</time>
</cite>
</footer>
</blockquote>
<p>
If the web is like a well-designed building, the Solid Profile can be likened to the lobby, serving as a public space where visitors can discover which parts of the building's interior the owner has given consent for them to see.
</p>
<p>
The Solid ecosystem enables a social agent, such as an individual or an organization, to establish an identity by obtaining a unique identifier, called a WebID. The associated Solid Profile serves as a starting point for applications to access information related to the social agent.
</p>
<p>
There are different circumstances under which profiles are used or shared, including:
</p>
<a class="self-link" href="#use-cases"></a>
<ul id="use-cases">
<li>Communication and use of multiple profiles for different purposes.</li>
<li>Connectivity of multiple profiles and cross-context recognition.</li>
<li>Cascade of profile information.</li>
<li>Persistence and evolution of profiles.</li>
<li>Anonymous, pseudonymous, and meronymous profiles.</li>
<li>Self-controlled and third-party-controlled identities.</li>
<li>Information for the purpose of verification, authentication, authorization purposes.</li>
<li>Compilation of preferences, choices, activities and interactions of an agent.</li>
<li>Social graph for different kinds of relationships between agents.</li>
<li>Factors specific to physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural, social, or behavioural identity.</li>
</ul>
<p>In order to support these different use cases, access to the Solid profile document itself, or any of the linked associated documents, might be limited to certain groups, agents, or applications.</p>
<p>This specification is for:</p>
<ul about="" rel="schema:audience">
<li>
<a
href="http://data.europa.eu/esco/occupation/a7c1d23d-aeca-4bee-9a08-5993ed98b135"
>Server developers</a
>
that want to enable clients to send and retrieve information pertaining to Solid WebID Profiles;
</li>
<li>
<a
href="http://data.europa.eu/esco/occupation/c40a2919-48a9-40ea-b506-1f34f693496d"
>Application developers</a
>
that want to implement a client to produce and consume information pertaining to Solid WebID Profiles.
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<section id="terminology" inlist="" rel="schema:hasPart" resource="#terminology" typeof="skos:ConceptScheme"><a class="self-link" href="#terminology"></a>
<h3><bdi class="secno">1.1</bdi> <span property="schema:name skos:prefLabel">Terminology</span></h3>
<div datatype="rdf:HTML" property="schema:description">
<p><em>This section is non-normative.</em></p>
<p>
This document uses terminology from the
<cite
><a href="https://solidproject.org/TR/protocol"
>Solid Protocol</a
></cite
>
[<cite
><a class="bibref" href="#bib-solid-protocol"
>SOLID-PROTOCOL</a
></cite
>] and
<cite
><a href="https://solidproject.org/TR/wac"
>Web Access Control</a
></cite
>
[<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-wac">WAC</a></cite
>] specifications.
</p>
<p property="skos:definition">
The
<cite>Solid WebID Profile</cite>
specification defines the following terms. These terms are
referenced throughout this specification.
</p>
<dl rel="skos:hasTopConcept">
<dt about="#solid-profile" property="skos:prefLabel" typeof="skos:Concept">
<dfn id="solid-profile"><a class="self-link" href="#solid-profile"></a>Solid Profile</dfn>
</dt>
<dd about="#solid-profile" property="skos:definition">
A <em>Solid profile</em> is a description of a social agent's identity within the Solid ecosystem, which can be used to describe their persona, preferences, abilities, affiliations, social activities and relationships, characteristics, and digital presence, as well as to aid in the discovery of storage and location of specific data.
</dd>
<dt about="#extended-profile" property="skos:prefLabel" typeof="skos:Concept">
<dfn id="extended-profile"><a class="self-link" href="#extended-profile"></a>Extended Solid Profile</dfn>
</dt>
<dd about="#extended-profile" property="skos:definition">
An <em>extended Solid profile</em> is an additional profile document that provides supplemental description to a Solid profile to help distribute and manage information about a WebID for use in different circumstances. Extended profile documents can be used for various purposes, such as organizing information or limiting access to certain data.
</dd>
<dt about="#preferences-document" property="skos:prefLabel" typeof="skos:Concept">
<dfn id="preferences-document"><a class="self-link" href="#preferences-document"></a>Preferences Document</dfn>
</dt>
<dd about="#preferences-document" property="skos:definition">
A <em>preferences document</em> is a specific resource intended to store data which helps authorized applications accommodate the user's preferences, such as settings, personalization details, and pointers to the user's private data.
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</section>
<section id="namespaces" inlist="" rel="schema:hasPart" resource="#namespaces"><a class="self-link" href="#namespaces"></a>
<h3><bdi class="secno">1.2</bdi> <span property="schema:name">Namespaces</span></h3>
<div datatype="rdf:HTML" property="schema:description">
<table>
<caption>
Prefixes and Namespaces
</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Prefix</th>
<th>Namespace</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><code>rdf</code></td>
<td>http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#</td>
<td>
[<cite
><a class="bibref" href="#bib-rdf-schema"
>rdf-schema</a
></cite
>]
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>rdfs</code></td>
<td>http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#</td>
<td>
[<cite
><a class="bibref" href="#bib-rdf-schema"
>rdf-schema</a
></cite
>]
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ldp</code></td>
<td>http://www.w3.org/ns/ldp#</td>
<td>
[<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-ldp">LDP</a></cite
>]
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>solid</code></td>
<td>http://www.w3.org/ns/solid/terms#</td>
<td>Solid Terms</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>pim</code></td>
<td>http://www.w3.org/ns/pim/space#</td>
<td>Workspace Ontology</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>acl</code></td>
<td>http://www.w3.org/ns/auth/acl#</td>
<td>ACL Ontology</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>dcterms</code></td>
<td>http://purl.org/dc/terms/</td>
<td>
[<cite
><a class="bibref" href="#bib-dc-terms"
>DC-TERMS</a
></cite
>]
</td>
</tr>