给你一个变量对数组 equations
和一个实数值数组 values
作为已知条件,其中 equations[i] = [Ai, Bi]
和 values[i]
共同表示等式 Ai / Bi = values[i]
。每个 Ai
或 Bi
是一个表示单个变量的字符串。
另有一些以数组 queries
表示的问题,其中 queries[j] = [Cj, Dj]
表示第 j
个问题,请你根据已知条件找出 Cj / Dj = ?
的结果作为答案。
返回 所有问题的答案 。如果存在某个无法确定的答案,则用 -1.0
替代这个答案。如果问题中出现了给定的已知条件中没有出现的字符串,也需要用 -1.0
替代这个答案。
注意:输入总是有效的。你可以假设除法运算中不会出现除数为 0 的情况,且不存在任何矛盾的结果。
示例 1:
输入:equations = [["a","b"],["b","c"]], values = [2.0,3.0], queries = [["a","c"],["b","a"],["a","e"],["a","a"],["x","x"]] 输出:[6.00000,0.50000,-1.00000,1.00000,-1.00000] 解释: 条件:a / b = 2.0, b / c = 3.0 问题:a / c = ?, b / a = ?, a / e = ?, a / a = ?, x / x = ? 结果:[6.0, 0.5, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0 ]
示例 2:
输入:equations = [["a","b"],["b","c"],["bc","cd"]], values = [1.5,2.5,5.0], queries = [["a","c"],["c","b"],["bc","cd"],["cd","bc"]] 输出:[3.75000,0.40000,5.00000,0.20000]
示例 3:
输入:equations = [["a","b"]], values = [0.5], queries = [["a","b"],["b","a"],["a","c"],["x","y"]] 输出:[0.50000,2.00000,-1.00000,-1.00000]
提示:
1 <= equations.length <= 20
equations[i].length == 2
1 <= Ai.length, Bi.length <= 5
values.length == equations.length
0.0 < values[i] <= 20.0
1 <= queries.length <= 20
queries[i].length == 2
1 <= Cj.length, Dj.length <= 5
Ai, Bi, Cj, Dj
由小写英文字母与数字组成
标签:
['深度优先搜索', '广度优先搜索', '并查集', '图', '数组', '最短路']难度:Medium
喜欢:797求最短路
class Solution {
public:
vector<double> calcEquation(vector<vector<string>>& equations, vector<double>& values, vector<vector<string>>& queries) {
unordered_set<string> vers;
unordered_map<string, unordered_map<string, double>> graph;
int n = equations.size();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
auto a = equations[i][0], b = equations[i][1];
auto c = values[i];
graph[a][b] = c;
graph[b][a]= 1/c;
vers.insert(a);
vers.insert(b);
}
for(auto k : vers) {
for (auto u: vers) {
for(auto v : vers) {
if (graph[u][k] && graph[v][k]) {
graph[u][v] = graph[u][k] * graph[k][v];
}
}
}
}
vector<double> res;
for(auto q : queries) {
auto a = q[0], b = q[1];
if (graph[a][b]) res.push_back(graph[a][b]);
else res.push_back(-1.0);
}
return res;
}
};