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yfakariya edited this page Aug 15, 2015 · 13 revisions

MessagePack for CLI (Common Language Infrastructure) is an implementation of the MessagePack specification for the .NET CLI. That is, this is not only a binding for C#, but also is able to be used from Visual Basic, F#, PowerShell, Iron Python, Iron Ruby, and so on. Currently supported runtimes are following:

  • Fully-Supported(tests are automated):
    • Desktop CLR(3.5, 4.0, 4.5)
    • Windows Runtime 8/8.1 - Tested by official MSTest.
    • Windows Phone Silverlight 8 - Tested by official MSTest.
    • Xamarin Android - Tested by Xamarin's emulator.
    • Xamarin iOS - Tested by iPad, latest iOS.
    • Unity3D (AOT only) - Tested with Mono 2.6.3 AOT, so some issues might remain. There are 2 flavor for Unity3D builds.
  • Experimental(maintenanced but tests are not automated):
    • Mono - It should work if there is no compatibility bugs. Note that .Mono solution only differ in AppDomain/Code Access Security related unit test code, so you should be able to use desktop build as is.
    • Silverlight5
  • Not Supported - Your contribution is welcome
    • UWP - It will be supported in 0.6.x including .NET Native.
    • CoreCLR - It will be supported in 0.6.x.
    • Unity3D (IL2CPP) - It will be supported in future.
    • .NET Compact Framework
    • .NET Microframework

Contents

Features

  • Dynamic MessagePack type (MessagePackObject)
  • Fast
  • Customizable serialization
  • Easy to use for basic scenario
  • Supports many basic types
  • Supports partially trusted environments
  • Drops for Mono, Silverlight, Windows Phone (it is not stable because I cannot test them...bug reports welcome)

RPC

Limitations

Serialization

Cyclic References

MessagePack for CLI does NOT support cyclic references. This is differ from runtime serializer like BinaryFormatter. This is intended specification, because many bindings also do not support cyclic references, it is nonsense to support cyclic reference. When you want to serialize object in compact binary format supporting cyclic reference, built-in BinaryFormatter is reasonable choice.

Leap Seconds

Many environments does not consider leap seconds. Therefore, in terms of interoperability, you SHOULD NOT expect the destination handles it, espicially using epoc time as a serealization format(it is default behavior). If you have to handle leap second, you can use ISO-XXX formatted date-time string to tell it, but remember the destination might not be able to interpret it.

Big Array/Map

By design, collections of CLI implementation can have their items up to Int32.MaxValue (about 2 billions), but the MessagePack specification says that Array32 or Map32 may contain up to UInt32.MaxValue (about 4 billions). Currently, MessagePack for CLI does not suppot such big collection. Note that many implementation, including Java, also do not support them.

APIs

NUnit assertion

NUnit sometimes reports assertion error for comparing MessagePackObject and compatible type. This is because NUnit does not handle implicit type conversion on the asserion logic. You can avoid it with direct invokation to the MessagePackObject.Equals().

Enviroment

The Runtime Version

There are unsuppored version of runtime, because of developping work around cost.

  • CLR: CLR v2.0 is not supported yet. It means that .NET Framework 2.0, 3.0, 3.5 is not supported yet. If you think it is critical, please contact me. Note that CLR v1.x should never supported.
  • Silverlight: V2 and v3 is not supported.
  • Windows Phone: V7.0 is not supported.
  • Mono: Prior to Mono 2.10 is not supported, but may work if you can build against them.

FAQ

  • Q. Is there DynamicObject version of message pack object?

    • A. No. I think it is not very useful. But if you want to it, please tell me your opinion.
  • Q. Are there 'template' like Java binding ?

    • A. No. CLI generics feature works fine. But if you want to it, please tell me your opinion.

Translations

T.B.D.