14_1.cpp

// 按不同顺序访问互斥锁导致死锁
#include<pthread.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdio.h>

int a = 0;
int b = 0;
pthread_mutex_t mutex_a;
pthread_mutex_t mutex_b;

void* another(void* arg){
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_b);
    printf("in child thread, got mutex b, waiting for mutex a\n");
    sleep(5);
    ++b;
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_a);
    b += a++;
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_a);
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_b);
    pthread_exit(NULL);
}

int main(){
    pthread_t id;
    pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_a, NULL);
    pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_b, NULL);
    pthread_create(&id, NULL, another, NULL);

    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_a);
    printf("in pareent thread, got mutex a, waiting for mutex b\n");
    sleep(5); // 罪魁祸首
    ++a;
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_b);
    a += b++;
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_b);
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_a);

    pthread_join(id, NULL);
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_a);
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_b);

    return 0;
}