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popes

Dataset of all official popes from Peter to Francis, scraped from the Wikipedia article "List of popes". Used in my blog post "Francis is an old pope".

Variables

  • number: Pontiff number
  • name_full: Pope name including regnal suffix in roman numerals
  • name: Pope name without suffix
  • suffix: Regnal suffix in integer format
  • canonization: Stage in canonization process, if applicable
  • birth: Date of birth
  • start: Date of accession to papacy
  • end: Date of end of papacy
  • age_start: Age at start of papacy, in full years
  • age_end: Age at end of papacy, in full years
  • tenure: Length of papacy, in fractional years

Notes

  • All antipopes were excluded.
  • Where only birth years are given, the birth date is assumed to be 30 June.
  • Where only years are given for the pope's tenure, it is assumed that tenure started on 1 January and ended on 31 December.
  • Where multiple or a range of years are given due to historical uncertainty, the earliest year is used.