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Passive elements

5mm LED diode

LED diode

BC337 NPN transistor

BC337

Resistor color codes

4 band codes

It consists of four color stripes, 3 three next to each other on the left, and one to the right.

Meaning of those stripes:

  • first to the left: tens
  • second to the left: ones
  • third to the left: multiplier
  • fourth (the one to the right): tolerance

Each color has the following meaning (image from this site that also has a handy calculator to get the resistance based on colors, if you don't feel like doing that manually ;)):

Resistor color chart

Note that this chart is for five band resistors. The logic is the same, though.

Examples

1st color 2nd color 3rd color 4th color (right) Meaning
Red Red Black Gold 22 Ohm +- 5%