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py12306.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# 标准库
import argparse
import urllib
import time
import datetime
import sys
import re
import ConfigParser
import random
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from itertools import chain
import json
# 第三方库
import requests
from huzhifeng import dumpObj, hasKeys
# Set default encoding to utf-8
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()
# 全局变量
RET_OK = 0
RET_ERR = -1
MAX_TRIES = 3
MAX_DAYS = 60
stations = []
seatMaps = [
('1', u'硬座'), # 硬座/无座
('3', u'硬卧'),
('4', u'软卧'),
('7', u'一等软座'),
('8', u'二等软座'),
('9', u'商务座'),
('M', u'一等座'),
('O', u'二等座'),
('B', u'混编硬座'),
('P', u'特等座')
]
# 全局函数
def printDelimiter():
print('-' * 64)
def getTime():
return time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %X', time.localtime()) # 2014-01-01 12:00:00
def date2UTC(d):
# Convert '2014-01-01' to 'Wed Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC+0800 2014'
t = time.strptime(d, '%Y-%m-%d')
asc = time.asctime(t) # 'Wed Jan 01 00:00:00 2014'
# 'Wed Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC+0800 2014'
return (asc[0:-4] + 'UTC+0800 ' + asc[-4:])
def getCardType(key):
d = {
'1': u'二代身份证',
'2': u'一代身份证',
'C': u'港澳通行证',
'G': u'台湾通行证',
'B': u'护照'
}
return d[key] if key in d else u'未知证件类型'
def getTicketType(key):
d = {
'1': u'成人票',
'2': u'儿童票',
'3': u'学生票',
'4': u'残军票'
}
return d[key] if key in d else u'未知票种'
def getSeatType(key):
d = dict(seatMaps)
return d[key] if key in d else u'未知席别'
def selectSeatType():
key = '1' # 默认硬座
while True:
print(u'请选择席别编码(即左边第一个英文字母):')
for xb in seatMaps:
print(u'%s: %s' % (xb[0], xb[1]))
key = raw_input().upper()
d = dict(seatMaps)
if key in d:
return key
else:
print(u'无效的席别类型!')
def checkDate(date):
m = re.match(r'^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$', date) # 2014-01-01
if m:
today = datetime.datetime.now()
fmt = '%Y-%m-%d'
today = datetime.datetime.strptime(today.strftime(fmt), fmt)
train_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(m.group(0), fmt)
delta = train_date - today
if delta.days < 0:
print(u'乘车日期%s无效, 只能预订%s以后的车票' % (
train_date.strftime(fmt),
today.strftime(fmt)))
return False
else:
return True
else:
return False
def selectDate():
fmt = '%Y-%m-%d'
week_days = [u'星期一', u'星期二', u'星期三', u'星期四', u'星期五', u'星期六', u'星期天']
now = datetime.datetime.now()
available_date = [(now + datetime.timedelta(days=i)) for i in xrange(MAX_DAYS)]
for i in xrange(0, MAX_DAYS, 2):
print(u'第%2d天: %s(%s)' % (
i + 1, available_date[i].strftime(fmt), week_days[available_date[i].weekday()])),
if i + 1 < MAX_DAYS:
print(u'\t\t第%2d天: %s(%s)' % (
i + 2, available_date[i + 1].strftime(fmt), week_days[available_date[i + 1].weekday()]))
else:
print('')
while True:
print(u'请选择乘车日期(1~%d)' % (MAX_DAYS))
index = raw_input()
if not index.isdigit():
print(u'只能输入数字序号, 请重新选择乘车日期(1~%d)' % (MAX_DAYS))
continue
index = int(index)
if index < 1 or index > MAX_DAYS:
print(u'输入的序号无效, 请重新选择乘车日期(1~%d)' % (MAX_DAYS))
continue
index -= 1
train_date = available_date[index].strftime(fmt)
return train_date
def getStationByName(name):
matched_stations = []
for station in stations:
if (
station['name'] == name
or station['abbr'].find(name.lower()) != -1
or station['pinyin'].find(name.lower()) != -1
or station['pyabbr'].find(name.lower()) != -1):
matched_stations.append(station)
count = len(matched_stations)
if count <= 0:
return None
elif count == 1:
return matched_stations[0]
else:
for i in xrange(0, count):
print(u'%d:\t%s' % (i + 1, matched_stations[i]['name']))
print(u'请选择站点(1~%d)' % (count))
index = raw_input()
if not index.isdigit():
print(u'只能输入数字序号(1~%d)' % (count))
return None
index = int(index)
if index < 1 or index > count:
print(u'输入的序号无效(1~%d)' % (count))
return None
else:
return matched_stations[index - 1]
def inputStation():
while True:
print(u'支持中文, 拼音和拼音缩写(如: 北京,beijing,bj)')
name = raw_input().decode('gb2312', 'ignore')
station = getStationByName(name)
if station:
return station
else:
print(u'站点错误, 没有站点"%s", 请重新输入.' % (name))
def selectTrain(trains):
trains_num = len(trains)
index = 0
while True: # 必须选择有效的车次
index = raw_input()
if not index.isdigit():
print(u'只能输入数字序号,请重新选择车次(1~%d)' % (trains_num))
continue
index = int(index)
if index < 1 or index > trains_num:
print(u'输入的序号无效,请重新选择车次(1~%d)' % (trains_num))
continue
if trains[index - 1]['queryLeftNewDTO']['canWebBuy'] != 'Y':
print(u'您选择的车次%s没票啦,请重新选择车次' % (
trains[index - 1]['queryLeftNewDTO']['station_train_code']))
continue
else:
break
return index
class MyOrder(object):
'''docstring for MyOrder'''
def __init__(
self,
username='',
password='',
train_date='',
from_city_name='',
to_city_name=''):
super(MyOrder, self).__init__()
self.username = username # 账号
self.password = password # 密码
self.train_date = train_date # 乘车日期[2014-01-01]
today = datetime.datetime.now()
self.back_train_date = today.strftime('%Y-%m-%d') # 返程日期[2014-01-01]
self.tour_flag = 'dc' # 单程dc/往返wf
self.purpose_code = 'ADULT' # 成人票
self.from_city_name = from_city_name # 对应查询界面'出发地'输入框中的内容
self.to_city_name = to_city_name # 对应查询界面'目的地'输入框中的内容
self.from_station_telecode = '' # 出发站编码
self.to_station_telecode = '' # 目的站编码
self.passengers = [] # 乘车人列表,最多5人
self.normal_passengers = [] # 我的联系人列表
self.trains = [] # 列车列表, 查询余票后自动更新
self.current_train_index = 0 # 当前选中的列车索引序号
self.captcha = '' # 图片验证码
self.orderId = '' # 订单流水号
self.canWebBuy = False # 可预订
self.notify = {
'mail_enable': 0,
'mail_username': '',
'mail_password': '',
'mail_server': '',
'mail_to': [],
'dates': [],
'trains': [],
'xb': [],
'focus': {}
}
def initSession(self):
self.session = requests.Session()
self.session.headers = {
'Accept': 'application/x-ms-application, image/jpeg, application/xaml+xml, image/gif, image/pjpeg, application/x-ms-xbap, */*',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C)',
'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/init',
'Host': 'kyfw.12306.cn',
'Connection': 'Keep-Alive'
}
def updateHeaders(self, url):
d = {
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/js/framework/station_name.js': {
'method': 'GET',
'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/'
},
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init': {
'method': 'GET',
'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/'
},
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passcodeNew/getPassCodeNew?module=login&rand=sjrand&': {
'method': 'GET',
'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init'
},
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passcodeNew/getPassCodeNew?module=passenger&rand=randp&': {
'method': 'GET',
'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc'
},
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passcodeNew/checkRandCodeAnsyn': {
'method': 'POST',
'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
'x-requested-with': 'XMLHttpRequest',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'
},
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/loginAysnSuggest': {
'method': 'POST',
'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
'x-requested-with': 'XMLHttpRequest',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'
},
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/userLogin': {
'method': 'POST',
'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init'
},
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/init': {
'method': 'GET',
'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init'
},
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init': {
'method': 'POST',
'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/init',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
},
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/log?': {
'method': 'GET',
'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init',
'x-requested-with': 'XMLHttpRequest',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
'If-Modified-Since': '0'
},
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/query?': {
'method': 'GET',
'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init',
'x-requested-with': 'XMLHttpRequest',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
'If-Modified-Since': '0'
},
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/queryT?': {
'method': 'GET',
'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init',
'x-requested-with': 'XMLHttpRequest',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
'If-Modified-Since': '0'
},
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/checkUser': {
'method': 'POST',
'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
'If-Modified-Since': '0',
'x-requested-with': 'XMLHttpRequest',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'
},
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/submitOrderRequest': {
'method': 'POST',
'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
'x-requested-with': 'XMLHttpRequest',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'
},
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc': {
'method': 'POST',
'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache'
},
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/getPassengerDTOs': {
'method': 'POST',
'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
'x-requested-with': 'XMLHttpRequest',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'
},
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/checkOrderInfo': {
'method': 'POST',
'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
'x-requested-with': 'XMLHttpRequest',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'
},
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/getQueueCount': {
'method': 'POST',
'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
'x-requested-with': 'XMLHttpRequest',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'
},
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/confirmSingleForQueue': {
'method': 'POST',
'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
'x-requested-with': 'XMLHttpRequest',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'
},
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/queryOrderWaitTime?': {
'method': 'GET',
'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc',
'x-requested-with': 'XMLHttpRequest'
},
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/resultOrderForDcQueue': {
'method': 'POST',
'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
'x-requested-with': 'XMLHttpRequest',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'
},
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn//payOrder/init?': {
'method': 'POST',
'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
},
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/queryOrder/initNoComplete': {
'method': 'GET',
'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn//payOrder/init?random=1417862054369'
},
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/queryOrder/queryMyOrderNoComplete': {
'method': 'POST',
'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/queryOrder/initNoComplete',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
'x-requested-with': 'XMLHttpRequest',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'
}
}
l = [
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passcodeNew/getPassCodeNew?module=login&rand=sjrand&',
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passcodeNew/getPassCodeNew?module=passenger&rand=randp&',
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/log?',
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/query?',
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/queryT?',
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/queryOrderWaitTime?',
'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn//payOrder/init?'
]
for s in l:
if url.find(s) == 0:
url = s
if not url in d:
print(u'未知 url: %s' % url)
return RET_ERR
self.session.headers.update({'Referer': d[url]['Referer']})
keys = [
'Referer',
'Cache-Control',
'x-requested-with',
'Content-Type'
]
for key in keys:
if key in d[url]:
self.session.headers.update({key: d[url][key]})
else:
self.session.headers.update({key: None})
def get(self, url):
self.updateHeaders(url)
tries = 0
while tries < MAX_TRIES:
tries += 1
try:
r = self.session.get(url, verify=False, timeout=16)
except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as e:
print('ConnectionError(%s): e=%s' % (url, e))
continue
except requests.exceptions.Timeout as e:
print('Timeout(%s): e=%s' % (url, e))
continue
except requests.exceptions.TooManyRedirects as e:
print('TooManyRedirects(%s): e=%s' % (url, e))
continue
except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as e:
print('HTTPError(%s): e=%s' % (url, e))
continue
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
print('RequestException(%s): e=%s' % (url, e))
continue
except:
print('Unknown exception(%s)' % (url))
continue
if r.status_code != 200:
print('Request %s failed %d times, status_code=%d' % (
url,
tries,
r.status_code))
else:
return r
else:
return None
def post(self, url, payload):
self.updateHeaders(url)
if url == 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passcodeNew/checkRandCodeAnsyn':
if payload.find('REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN') != -1:
self.session.headers.update({'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc'})
else:
self.session.headers.update({'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init'})
tries = 0
while tries < MAX_TRIES:
tries += 1
try:
r = self.session.post(url, data=payload, verify=False, timeout=16)
except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as e:
print('ConnectionError(%s): e=%s' % (url, e))
continue
except requests.exceptions.Timeout as e:
print('Timeout(%s): e=%s' % (url, e))
continue
except requests.exceptions.TooManyRedirects as e:
print('TooManyRedirects(%s): e=%s' % (url, e))
continue
except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as e:
print('HTTPError(%s): e=%s' % (url, e))
continue
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
print('RequestException(%s): e=%s' % (url, e))
continue
except:
print('Unknown exception(%s)' % (url))
continue
if r.status_code != 200:
print('Request %s failed %d times, status_code=%d' % (
url,
tries,
r.status_code))
else:
return r
else:
return None
def transposition(self, posList):
posDict = {
"1" : "65,65,",
"2" : "130,65,",
"3" : "195,65,",
"4" : "260,65,",
"5" : "65,130,",
"6" : "130,130,",
"7" : "195,130,",
"8" : "260,130,",
}
randstr = ""
for p in posList:
randstr += posDict[p]
return randstr[0:-1]
def getCaptcha(self, url):
self.updateHeaders(url)
r = self.session.get(url, verify=False, stream=True, timeout=16)
with open('captcha.gif', 'wb') as fd:
for chunk in r.iter_content():
fd.write(chunk)
print(u'请输入4位图片验证码(回车刷新验证码):')
captcha = raw_input()
if not len(captcha) >= 1:
return RET_ERR
else:
captcha = str(captcha)
posList = captcha.split(",")
for p in posList:
if int(p) > 8:
print(u'验证码不合规，应该小于等于8!')
return RET_ERR
return self.transposition(posList)
def initStation(self):
url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/js/framework/station_name.js'
r = self.get(url)
if not r:
print(u'站点数据库初始化失败, 请求异常')
return None
data = r.text
station_list = data.split('@')
if len(station_list) < 1:
print(u'站点数据库初始化失败, 数据异常')
return None
station_list = station_list[1:]
for station in station_list:
items = station.split('|') # bji|北京|BJP|beijing|bj|2
if len(items) < 5:
print(u'忽略无效站点: %s' % (items))
continue
stations.append({'abbr': items[0],
'name': items[1],
'telecode': items[2],
'pinyin': items[3],
'pyabbr': items[4]})
return stations
def readConfig(self, config_file='config.ini'):
cp = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
try:
cp.readfp(open(config_file, 'r'))
except IOError as e:
print(u'打开配置文件"%s"失败啦, 请先创建或者拷贝一份配置文件config.ini' % (config_file))
raw_input('Press any key to continue')
sys.exit()
self.username = cp.get('login', 'username')
self.password = cp.get('login', 'password')
self.train_date = cp.get('train', 'date')
self.from_city_name = cp.get('train', 'from')
self.to_city_name = cp.get('train', 'to')
self.notify['mail_enable'] = int(cp.get('notify', 'mail_enable'))
self.notify['mail_username'] = cp.get('notify', 'mail_username')
self.notify['mail_password'] = cp.get('notify', 'mail_password')
self.notify['mail_server'] = cp.get('notify', 'mail_server')
self.notify['mail_to'] = cp.get('notify', 'mail_to').split(',')
self.notify['dates'] = cp.get('notify', 'dates').split(',')
self.notify['trains'] = cp.get('notify', 'trains').split(',')
self.notify['xb'] = cp.get('notify', 'xb').split(',')
for t in self.notify['trains']:
self.notify['focus'][t] = self.notify['xb']
# 检查出发站
station = getStationByName(self.from_city_name)
if not station:
print(u'出发站错误, 请重新输入')
station = inputStation()
self.from_city_name = station['name']
self.from_station_telecode = station['telecode']
# 检查目的站
station = getStationByName(self.to_city_name)
if not station:
print(u'目的站错误,请重新输入')
station = inputStation()
self.to_city_name = station['name']
self.to_station_telecode = station['telecode']
# 检查乘车日期
if not checkDate(self.train_date):
print(u'乘车日期无效, 请重新选择')
self.train_date = selectDate()
# 分析乘客信息
self.passengers = []
index = 1
passenger_sections = ['passenger%d' % (i) for i in xrange(1, 6)]
sections = cp.sections()
for section in passenger_sections:
if section in sections:
passenger = {}
passenger['index'] = index
passenger['name'] = cp.get(section, 'name') # 必选参数
passenger['cardtype'] = cp.get(
section,
'cardtype') if cp.has_option(
section,
'cardtype') else '1' # 证件类型:可选参数,默认值1,即二代身份证
passenger['id'] = cp.get(section, 'id') # 必选参数
passenger['phone'] = cp.get(
section,
'phone') if cp.has_option(
section,
'phone') else '13800138000' # 手机号码
passenger['seattype'] = cp.get(
section,
'seattype') if cp.has_option(
section,
'seattype') else '1' # 席别:可选参数, 默认值1, 即硬座
passenger['tickettype'] = cp.get(
section,
'tickettype') if cp.has_option(
section,
'tickettype') else '1' # 票种:可选参数, 默认值1, 即成人票
self.passengers.append(passenger)
index += 1
def printConfig(self):
printDelimiter()
print(u'订票信息:\n%s\t%s\t%s--->%s' % (
self.username,
self.train_date,
self.from_city_name,
self.to_city_name))
printDelimiter()
th = [u'序号', u'姓名', u'证件类型', u'证件号码', u'席别', u'票种']
print(u'%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s' % (
th[0].ljust(2), th[1].ljust(4), th[2].ljust(5),
th[3].ljust(12), th[4].ljust(2), th[5].ljust(3)))
for p in self.passengers:
print(u'%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s' % (
p['index'],
p['name'].decode('utf-8', 'ignore').ljust(4),
getCardType(p['cardtype']).ljust(5),
p['id'].ljust(20),
getSeatType(p['seattype']).ljust(2),
getTicketType(p['tickettype']).ljust(3)))
def checkRandCodeAnsyn(self, module):
d = {
'login': { # 登陆验证码
'rand': 'sjrand',
'referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init'
},
'passenger': { # 订单验证码
'rand': 'randp',
'referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc'
}
}
if not module in d:
print(u'无效的 module: %s' % (module))
return RET_ERR
tries = 0
while tries < MAX_TRIES:
tries += 1
url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passcodeNew/getPassCodeNew?module=%s&rand=%s&' % (module, d[module]['rand'])
if tries > 1:
url = '%s%1.16f' % (url, random.random())
print(u'正在等待验证码...')
self.captcha = self.getCaptcha(url)
if not self.captcha:
continue
if self.captcha == 1: # 刷新不计数
tries -= 1
continue
url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passcodeNew/checkRandCodeAnsyn'
parameters = [
('randCode', self.captcha),
('rand', d[module]['rand'])
]
if module == 'login':
parameters.append(('randCode_validate', ''))
else:
parameters.append(('_json_att', ''))
parameters.append(('REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN', self.repeatSubmitToken))
payload = urllib.urlencode(parameters)
print(u'正在校验验证码...')
r = self.post(url, payload)
if not r:
print(u'校验验证码异常')
continue
# {"validateMessagesShowId":"_validatorMessage","status":true,"httpstatus":200,"data":{"result":"1","msg":"randCodeRight"},"messages":[],"validateMessages":{}}
obj = r.json()
if (
hasKeys(obj, ['status', 'httpstatus', 'data'])
and hasKeys(obj['data'], ['result', 'msg'])
and (obj['data']['result'] == '1')):
print(u'校验验证码成功')
return RET_OK
else:
print(u'校验验证码失败')
dumpObj(obj)
continue
else:
return RET_ERR
def login(self):
url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init'
r = self.get(url)
if not r:
print(u'登录失败, 请求异常')
return RET_ERR
if self.session.cookies:
cookies = requests.utils.dict_from_cookiejar(self.session.cookies)
if cookies['JSESSIONID']:
self.jsessionid = cookies['JSESSIONID']
if self.checkRandCodeAnsyn('login') == RET_ERR:
return RET_ERR
print(u'正在登录...')
url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/loginAysnSuggest'
parameters = [
('loginUserDTO.user_name', self.username),
('userDTO.password', self.password),
('randCode', self.captcha),
('randCode_validate', ''),
#('ODg3NzQ0', 'OTIyNmFhNmQwNmI5ZmQ2OA%3D%3D'),
('myversion', 'undefined')
]
payload = urllib.urlencode(parameters)
r = self.post(url, payload)
if not r:
print(u'登录失败, 请求异常')
return RET_ERR
# {"validateMessagesShowId":"_validatorMessage","status":true,"httpstatus":200,"data":{"loginCheck":"Y"},"messages":[],"validateMessages":{}}
obj = r.json()
if (
hasKeys(obj, ['status', 'httpstatus', 'data'])
and hasKeys(obj['data'], ['loginCheck'])
and (obj['data']['loginCheck'] == 'Y')):
print(u'登陆成功^_^')
url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/userLogin'
parameters = [
('_json_att', ''),
]
payload = urllib.urlencode(parameters)
r = self.post(url, payload)
return RET_OK
else:
print(u'登陆失败啦!重新登陆...')
dumpObj(obj)
return RET_ERR
def getPassengerDTOs(self):
url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/getPassengerDTOs'
parameters = [
('', ''),
]
payload = urllib.urlencode(parameters)
r = self.post(url, payload)
if not r:
print(u'获取乘客信息异常')
return RET_ERR
obj = r.json()
if (
hasKeys(obj, ['status', 'httpstatus', 'data'])
and hasKeys(obj['data'], ['normal_passengers'])
and obj['data']['normal_passengers']):
self.normal_passengers = obj['data']['normal_passengers']
return RET_OK
else:
print(u'获取乘客信息失败')
if hasKeys(obj, ['messages']):
dumpObj(obj['messages'])
if hasKeys(obj, ['data']) and hasKeys(obj['data'], ['exMsg']):
dumpObj(obj['data']['exMsg'])
return RET_ERR
def selectPassengers(self, prompt):
if prompt == 1:
print(u'是否重新选择乘客?(如需选择请输入y或者yes, 默认使用配置文件提供的乘客信息)')
act = raw_input()
act = act.lower()
if act != 'y' and act != 'yes':
self.printConfig()
return RET_OK
if not (self.normal_passengers and len(self.normal_passengers)):
tries = 0
while tries < MAX_TRIES:
tries += 1
if self.getPassengerDTOs() == RET_OK:
break
else:
print(u'获取乘客信息失败次数太多, 使用配置文件提供的乘客信息')
return RET_ERR
num = len(self.normal_passengers)
for i in xrange(0, num):
p = self.normal_passengers[i]
print(u'%d.%s \t' % (i + 1, p['passenger_name'])),
if (i + 1) % 5 == 0:
print('')
while True:
print(u'\n请选择乘车人(最多选择5个, 以逗号隔开, 如:1,2,3,4,5, 直接回车不选择, 使用配置文件中的乘客信息)')
buf = raw_input()
if not buf:
return RET_ERR
pattern = re.compile(r'^[0-9,]*\d$') # 只能输入数字和逗号, 并且必须以数字结束
if pattern.match(buf):
break
else:
print(u'输入格式错误, 只能输入数字和逗号, 并且必须以数字结束, 如:1,2,3,4,5')
ids = buf.split(',')
if not (ids and 1 <= len(ids) <= 5):
return RET_ERR
seattype = selectSeatType()
ids = [int(id) for id in ids]
del self.passengers[:]
for id in ids:
if id < 1 or id > num:
print(u'不存在的联系人, 忽略')
else:
passenger = {}
id = id - 1
passenger['index'] = len(self.passengers) + 1
passenger['name'] = self.normal_passengers[id]['passenger_name']
passenger['cardtype'] = self.normal_passengers[id]['passenger_id_type_code']
passenger['id'] = self.normal_passengers[id]['passenger_id_no']
passenger['phone'] = self.normal_passengers[id]['mobile_no']
passenger['seattype'] = seattype
passenger['tickettype'] = self.normal_passengers[id]['passenger_type']
self.passengers.append(passenger)
self.printConfig()
return RET_OK
def queryTickets(self):
self.canWebBuy = False
url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init'
parameters = [
('_json_att', ''),
('leftTicketDTO.from_station_name', self.from_city_name),
('leftTicketDTO.to_station_name', self.to_city_name),
('leftTicketDTO.from_station', self.from_station_telecode),
('leftTicketDTO.to_station', self.to_station_telecode),
('leftTicketDTO.train_date', self.train_date),
('back_train_date', self.back_train_date),
('purpose_codes', self.purpose_code),
('pre_step_flag', 'index')
]
payload = urllib.urlencode(parameters)
r = self.post(url, payload)
if not r:
print(u'查询车票异常')
url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/log?'
parameters = [
('leftTicketDTO.train_date', self.train_date),
('leftTicketDTO.from_station', self.from_station_telecode),
('leftTicketDTO.to_station', self.to_station_telecode),
('purpose_codes', self.purpose_code),
]
url += urllib.urlencode(parameters)
r = self.get(url)
if not r:
print(u'查询车票异常')
url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/query?'
parameters = [
('leftTicketDTO.train_date', self.train_date),
('leftTicketDTO.from_station', self.from_station_telecode),
('leftTicketDTO.to_station', self.to_station_telecode),
('purpose_codes', self.purpose_code),
]
url += urllib.urlencode(parameters)
r = self.get(url)
if not r:
print(u'查询车票异常')
return RET_ERR
obj = r.json()
if (hasKeys(obj, ['status', 'httpstatus', 'data']) and len(obj['data'])):
self.trains = obj['data']
return RET_OK
else:
print(u'查询车票失败')
if hasKeys(obj, ['messages']):
dumpObj(obj['messages'])
return RET_ERR
def sendMailNotification(self):
print(u'正在发送邮件提醒...')
me = u'订票提醒<%s>' % (self.notify['mail_username'])
# Add the From: To: and Subject: headers at the start!
msg = {}
msg['Subject'] = u'余票信息'
msg['From'] = me
msg['From'] = self.notify['mail_username']
msg['To'] = ';'.join(self.notify['mail_to'])
msg['content'] = self.notify['mail_content']
mcontent = ("From: %s\r\nTo: %s\r\nSubject: %s\r\n\r\n"
% (msg['From'], msg['To'], msg['Subject']))
mcontent += msg['content']
print mcontent
try:
server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(host='smtp.qq.com', port=465)
# server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL()
# server.set_debuglevel(1) # 开启调试，会打印调试信息
# server.connect(self.notify['mail_server'],465)
# print self.notify['mail_password']
# print self.notify['mail_username']
server.login(
self.notify['mail_username'],
self.notify['mail_password'])
server.sendmail(me, self.notify['mail_to'], mcontent)
server.quit()
print(u'发送邮件提醒成功')
return True
except Exception as e:
print(u'发送邮件提醒失败, %s' % str(e))
return False
def parseTrains(self):
'''
一 二 商 特 软 硬 座 无
-4 -5 -3 X -12 -7 -6 -7
'''
if not self.trains.has_key('map'): return RET_ERR
if self.trains.has_key('map'):mapDict = self.trains['map']
if self.trains.has_key('result'):data = self.trains['result']
retlist = []
retdict = {}
self.trainsinfo = []
for train in data:
for s in mapDict.keys():
if s in train: train = train.replace(s,mapDict[s])
train = train.split("|")
retdict['trainNo'] = train[3]
retdict['secretStr'] = train[0]
retdict['leftTicket'] = train[12]
retdict['train_location'] = train[15]
retdict['startS'] = train[4]
retdict['desS'] = train[7]
retdict['start_time'] = train[8]
retdict['des_time'] = train[9]
retdict['lishi'] = train[10]
retdict['traindate'] = train[13]
retdict['canWebBuy'] = train[11]
retdict['zy'] = train[-4] if len(train[-4]) > 0 else "--"
retdict['ze'] = train[-5] if len(train[-5]) > 0 else "--"
retdict['swz'] = train[-3] if len(train[-3]) > 0 else "--"
retdict['rw'] = train[-12] if len(train[-12]) > 0 else "--"
retdict['yw'] = train[-7] if len(train[-7]) > 0 else "--"
retdict['yz'] = train[-6] if len(train[-6]) > 0 else "--"
retdict['wz'] = "--"
self.trainsinfo.append(retdict)
retdict = {}
retlist = []
return RET_OK
def printTrains(self):
seatTypeCode = {
'swz': '商务座',
'tz': '特等座',
'zy': '一等座',
'ze': '二等座',
'gr': '高级软卧',
'rw': '软卧',
'yw': '硬卧',
'rz': '软座',
'yz': '硬座',
'wz': '无座',
'qt': '其它',
}
printDelimiter()
if self.parseTrains() == RET_ERR: return RET_ERR