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spaceship-javascript

Educational content for JavaScript

First steps

Clone this repository to your local machine:

$ git clone https://github.com/iteratehackerspace/spaceship-javascript.git

Enter it:

$ cd spaceship-javascript

And install dependencies:

$ npm install

Open it with an editor of your choice. I specifically haven't included any linters yet as they'd solve the tests for you (:

Goal

In the src directory there are 2 files: primitives.js and primitives.spec.js. The first one is just a reminder of how types coerce and what typeof returns on each primitive (try to not look at this file at first). The fun happens in primitives.spec.js. On the first 2 lines, we're importing a testing framework and an assertion library:

const mocha = require('mocha')
const assert = require('chai').assert

Then we see a bunch of describe blocks, starting from line 4. In simple terms you give it a string which is an expression or statement or just something in JavaScript that you want to describe. After that you pass to the it block (line 5) the description of above-mentioned expression/statement/etc., in plain English. Now, this all is already done for you, BUT the descriptions are misleading. Okay, they're not misleading, they're straight up incorrect (: Let's look at the one on line 6: (You need not worry about unfamiliar jargon or syntax of requiring a library, writing test blocks used here as it's not relevant to our exercies as of now). What's relevant is the code on lines 6, 12, 18 and so on: the assertions.

assert.strictEqual(typeof null, 'null')

It does the following:

typeof null === null

This is not correct. typeof null is something else (hint: historical reasons). All other describe blocks are not correct either. To test this, we can run:

$ npm run test

It should return an error log saying that all 7 tests fail. That is correct behavior, as all tests indeed contain a mistake. Your task it to change the arguments or method of comparison on assertions to make it correct.

Before going further, we should make the taxonomy clear:

strictEqual stands for (===)
equal stands for (==)
notEqual stands for (!=)

Considering this, let's solve one of these to get a grasp of how you can approach this. The last test says (on line 41): 0 as a number is strict equal to the boolean false because strict equal doesn't cast types

And then writes this same statement in a programmatic way on line 42:

assert.strictEqual(0, false)

Which does:

0 === false

In this case you should change strictEqual to equal because 0 isn't strict equal to false (0 === false isn't true), it's equal to false (0 == false). Hence change line 42 to:

assert.equal(0, false)

If we then run:

$ npm run test

We should get 6 errored and 1 passed test, the one test that we just corrected.

This is all there is to know. If you're confused about anything, get stuck or need explanation, please don't hesitate to ask one of the people around you and/or the speakers (:

run loops tasks

To run loops tasks, you have to:

  1. open terminal
  2. do git clone https://github.com/iteratehackerspace/spaceship-javascript
  3. go to spaceship-javascript directory
  4. do npm install
  5. do atom src/loop.js or code src/loop.js or open the file src/loop.js with any other editor
  6. read the task, work on that file and then run npm run test:loops to check your work

If you already have the directory:

  1. do git fetch origin master
  2. do git rebase origin/master
  3. go to the step 5 in the previous steps :D