diff --git a/src/instruments.xml b/src/instruments.xml deleted file mode 120000 index a146a93..0000000 --- a/src/instruments.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -/home/kratib/src/music/MuseScore/share/instruments/instruments.xml \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/instruments.xml b/src/instruments.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f31e949 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/instruments.xml @@ -0,0 +1,14073 @@ + + + + + Common + + + Pop/Rock + + + Jazz + + + Choral + + + Orchestra + + + Concert Band + + + Marching Band + + + Electronic Music + + + World Music + + + Early Music + + + Classroom + + + Winds + + + Flutes + + + Dizis + + + Shakuhachis + + + Fifes + + + Whistles + + + Flageolets + + + Recorders + + + Ocarinas + + + Gemshorns + + + Pan Flutes + + + Quenas + + + Oboes + + + Shawms + + + Cromornes + + + Crumhorns + + + Cornamuses + + + Kelhorns + + + Rauschpfeifes + + + Duduks + + + Shenais + + + Clarinets + + + Chalumeaus + + + Xaphoons + + + Tarogatos + + + Octavins + + + Saxophones + + + Bassoons + + + Reed Contrabasses + + + Dulcians + + + Racketts + + + Sarrusophones + + + Bagpipes + + + Accordions + + + Harmonicas + + + Melodicas + + + Shengs + + + Brass + + + Horns + + + Wagner Tubas + + + Cornets + + + Saxhorns + + + Alto Horns + + + Baritone Horns + + + Posthorns + + + Trumpets + + + Baroque Trumpets + + + Bugles + + + Flugelhorns + + + Ophicleides + + + Cornetts + + + Serpents + + + Trombones + + + Cimbassos + + + Sackbuts + + + Euphoniums + + + Tubas + + + Sousaphones + + + Conches + + + Alphorns + + + Rag Dungs + + + Didgeridoos + + + Shofars + + + Vuvuzelas + + + Timpani + + + Roto Toms + + + Tubaphones + + + Steel Drums + + + Keyboard Percussion + + + Pitched Metal Percussion + + + Orff Percussion + + + Flexatones + + + Musical Saws + + + Glass Percussion + + + Klaxon Horns + + + Kalimbas + + + Drums + + + Unpitched Metal Percussion + + + Unpitched Wooden Percussion + + + Other Percussion + + + Batterie + + + Body Percussion + + + Voices + + + Voice Groups + + + Kazoos + + + Keyboards + + + Organs + + + Synths + + + Harps + + + Guitars + + + Bass Guitars + + + Banjos + + + Ukuleles + + + Mandolins + + + Mtn. Dulcimers + + + Lutes + + + Balalaikas + + + Bouzoukis + + + Kotos + + + Ouds + + + Shamisens + + + Sitars + + + Tamburicas + + + Bandurrias + + + Laúds + + + Strings + + + Orchestral Strings + + + Viols + + + Octobasses + + + Erhus + + + Nyckelharpas + + + 100 + 100 + + + 100 + 33 + + + 100 + 50 + + + 100 + 67 + + + 100 + 100 + + + 120 + 67 + + + 150 + 100 + + + 150 + 50 + + + 120 + 50 + + + 120 + 100 + + + Woodwinds + + winds + Winds + Winds + Wi. + Wind section notated on a grand staff. + wind.group + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 24-108 + 24-108 + + + + + + + flutes + Piccolo + Piccolo + Picc. + E♭ + Piccolo in E♭, sounding a minor third above the standard piccolo. + wind.flutes.flute.piccolo + G + G8va + 1 + 77-108 + 77-111 + 9 + 15 + + + + + + + flutes + Piccolo + Piccolo + Picc. + D♭ + Piccolo in D♭, sounding a semitone above the standard piccolo. + wind.flutes.flute.piccolo + G + G8va + 1 + 75-106 + 75-109 + 8 + 13 + + + + + + + flutes + Piccolo + Piccolo + Picc. + *(C) + Standard concert piccolo in C. + wind.flutes.flute.piccolo + G + G8va + 1 + 74-105 + 74-108 + 7 + 12 + + + + + common + jazz + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + flutes + Treble Flute + Treble Flute + Tr. Fl. + Flute in G, sounding a fifth higher than the standard flute. + wind.flutes.flute + G + 1 + 67-100 + 67-103 + 4 + 7 + + + + + + + flutes + Danso + Danso + Da. + Notched, end-blown vertical bamboo flute used in Korean folk music. + wind.flutes.danso + G8va + 1 + 67-91 + 67-91 + + + + + world + + + flutes + Soprano Flute + Soprano Flute + Sop. Fl. + Flute in E♭, sounding a minor third above the standard flute. + wind.flutes.flute + G + 1 + 63-96 + 63-101 + 2 + 3 + + + + + + + flutes + Irish Flute + Irish Flute + Ir. Fl. + 6-hole simple-system wooden transverse flute. + wind.flutes.flute.irish + G + 1 + 62-86 + 62-98 + + + + + world + + + flutes + Traverso + Traverso + Trv. + Baroque wooden transverse flute. + wind.flutes.flute + G + 1 + 62-88 + 62-93 + + + + + + 100 + 95 + + earlymusic + + + flutes + Flute + Flute + Fl. + Standard concert flute in C. + wind.flutes.flute + G + 1 + 60-93 + 59-98 + + + + + + 100 + 95 + + common + popular + jazz + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + flutes + Alto Flute + Alto Flute + A. Fl. + Flute in G, sounding a fourth lower than the standard flute. + wind.flutes.flute.alto + G + 1 + 55-88 + 55-91 + -3 + -5 + + + + + jazz + orchestra + concertband + + + flutes + Bass Flute + Bass Flute + B. Fl. + Flute in C, sounding an octave lower than the standard flute. + wind.flutes.flute.bass + G + G8vb + 1 + 48-77 + 48-81 + -7 + -12 + + + + + + + flutes + Contra-alto Flute + Contra-alto Flute + C-a. Fl. + Flute in G, sounding an octave below the alto flute. + wind.flutes.flute.contra-alto + G + G8vb + 1 + 43-76 + 43-79 + -10 + -17 + + + + + + + flutes + Contrabass Flute + Contrabass Flute + Cb. Fl. + Flute in C, sounding two octaves lower than the standard flute. + wind.flutes.flute.contrabass + G + F + 1 + 36-65 + 36-69 + -14 + -24 + + + + + + + flutes + Sub Contra-alto Flute + Sub Contra-alto Flute + Sc-a. Fl. + Flute in G, sounding two octaves below the alto flute. + wind.flutes.flute.subcontrabass + G + F + 1 + 31-60 + 31-64 + -17 + -29 + + + + + + + flutes + Double Contrabass Flute + Double Contrabass Flute + D. Cb. Fl. + Flute in C, sounding three octaves below the standard flute. + wind.flutes.flute.double-contrabass + G + F + 1 + 24-53 + 24-57 + -21 + -36 + + + + + + + flutes + Hyperbass Flute + Hyperbass Flute + Hb. Fl. + Flute in C, sounding four octaves below the standard flute. + wind.flutes.flute.double-contrabass + G + F15mb + 1 + 12-42 + 12-45 + -28 + -48 + + + + + + + dizis + Dizi + A Dizi + A Di. + A + Chinese bamboo transverse flute, pitched in A. + wind.flutes.di-zi + G + 1 + 76-102 + 76-107 + + + + + world + + + dizis + Dizi + G Dizi + G Di. + *G + Chinese bamboo transverse flute, pitched in G. The most common variant. + wind.flutes.di-zi + G + 1 + 74-100 + 74-105 + + + + + world + + + dizis + Dizi + F Dizi + F Di. + F + Chinese bamboo transverse flute, pitched in F. + wind.flutes.di-zi + G + 1 + 72-98 + 72-103 + + + + + world + + + dizis + Dizi + E Dizi + E Di. + E + Chinese bamboo transverse flute, pitched in E. + wind.flutes.di-zi + G + 1 + 71-97 + 71-102 + + + + + world + + + dizis + Dizi + D Dizi + D Di. + D + Chinese bamboo transverse flute, pitched in D. + wind.flutes.di-zi + G + 1 + 69-95 + 69-100 + + + + + world + + + dizis + Dizi + C Dizi + C Di. + C + Chinese bamboo transverse flute, pitched in C. + wind.flutes.di-zi + G + 1 + 67-93 + 67-98 + + + + + world + + + shakuhachis + Shakuhachi + Shakuhachi + Shak. + Japanese bamboo end-blown flute. + wind.flutes.shakuhachi + G + 1 + 60-88 + 60-100 + + + + + world + + + fifes + Fife + B♭ Fife + B♭ Fife + B♭ + Fife pitched in B♭ (when all 6 holes are covered), notated in A♭, sounding a minor sixth higher than written. + wind.flutes.fife + G8va + 1 + 74-103 + 74-109 + 5 + 8 + + + + + + + whistles + Tin Whistle + D Tin Whistle + D Tin Wh. + D + Whistle pitched in D (notated at concert pitch). + wind.flutes.whistle.tin.d + G8va + 1 + 74-98 + 74-104 + + + + + + + whistles + Tin Whistle + C Tin Whistle + C Tin Wh. + C + Whistle pitched in C. + wind.flutes.whistle.tin + G8va + 1 + 72-96 + 72-102 + + + + + classroom + + + whistles + Tin Whistle + B♭ Tin Whistle + B♭ Tin Wh. + B♭ + Whistle pitched in B♭ (notated at concert pitch). + wind.flutes.whistle.tin.bflat + G8va + 1 + 70-94 + 70-100 + + + + + + + whistles + Slide Whistle + Slide Whistle + Sl. Wh. + Slide or swanee whistle. + wind.flutes.slide + G8va + 1 + 69-96 + 69-96 + + + + + + + flageolets + French Flageolet + French Flageolet + Fr. Fla. + Flageolet with four holes. + wind.flutes.flageolet + G8va + 1 + 80-105 + 80-105 + + + + + + + flageolets + English Flageolet + English Flageolet + Eng. Fla. + Flageolet with six holes. + wind.flutes.flageolet + G8va + 1 + 74-98 + 74-98 + + + + + + + flageolets + Flageolet with six holes. + wind.flutes.flageolet + G8va + 1 + 74-98 + 74-98 + + + + + + + recorders + Garklein Recorder + Garklein Recorder + Gk. Rec. + The smallest modern recorder, pitched in C (an octave above the soprano). + wind.flutes.recorder.garklein + G15ma + 1 + 84-105 + 84-108 + + + + + earlymusic + + + recorders + Sopranino Recorder + Sopranino Recorder + Si. Rec. + The second smallest recorder, pitched in F (an octave above the alto). + wind.flutes.recorder.sopranino + G8va + 1 + 77-100 + 77-103 + + + + + earlymusic + + + recorders + Soprano Recorder + Soprano Recorder + S. Rec. + Also known as the descant recorder. Pitched in C. + wind.flutes.recorder.soprano + G8va + 1 + 72-93 + 72-103 + + + + + earlymusic + + + recorders + Soprano or descant recorder, pitched in C. + wind.flutes.recorder + G8va + 1 + 72-93 + 72-98 + + + + + common + classroom + + + recorders + Alto Recorder + Alto Recorder + A. Rec. + Also known as the treble recorder. Pitched in F. Sometimes with an extra key for low E. + wind.flutes.recorder.alto + G + 1 + 65-88 + 64-96 + + + + + earlymusic + + + recorders + Tenor Recorder + Tenor Recorder + T. Rec. + Recorder pitched in C (an octave below the soprano). + wind.flutes.recorder.tenor + G + 1 + 60-81 + 60-91 + + + + + earlymusic + + + recorders + Bass Recorder + Bass Recorder + B. Rec. + Recorder pitched in F (an octave below the alto). + wind.flutes.recorder.bass + F8va + 1 + 53-74 + 53-77 + + + + + earlymusic + + + recorders + Greatbass Recorder + Greatbass Recorder + Gb. Rec. + Recorder pitched in C (an octave below the tenor). + wind.flutes.recorder.great-bass + F8va + 1 + 48-69 + 48-72 + + + + + earlymusic + + + recorders + Contrabass Recorder + Contrabass Recorder + Cb. Rec. + Recorder pitched in F (an octave below the bass). + wind.flutes.recorder.contrabass + F + 1 + 41-62 + 41-65 + + + + + earlymusic + + + ocarinas + Soprano Ocarina + G Soprano Ocarina + G S. Oc. + G + Soprano ocarina pitched in G. + wind.flutes.ocarina + G8va + 1 + 79-93 + 79-95 + + + + + world + + + ocarinas + Soprano Ocarina + F Soprano Ocarina + F S. Oc. + F + Soprano ocarina pitched in F. + wind.flutes.ocarina + G8va + 1 + 77-91 + 77-93 + + + + + world + + + ocarinas + Soprano ocarina pitched in C. + wind.flutes.ocarina + G8va + 1 + 72-86 + 72-88 + + + + + world + + + ocarinas + Soprano Ocarina + C Soprano Ocarina + C S. Oc. + *C + Soprano ocarina pitched in C. + wind.flutes.ocarina + G8va + 1 + 72-86 + 72-88 + + + + + world + + + ocarinas + Soprano Ocarina + B♭ Soprano Ocarina + B♭ S. Oc. + B♭ + Soprano ocarina pitched in B♭. + wind.flutes.ocarina + G8va + 1 + 70-84 + 70-86 + + + + + world + + + ocarinas + Alto Ocarina + G Alto Ocarina + G A. Oc. + G + Alto ocarina pitched in G. + wind.flutes.ocarina + G + 1 + 67-81 + 67-83 + + + + + world + + + ocarinas + Alto Ocarina + F Alto Ocarina + F A. Oc. + F + Alto ocarina pitched in F. + wind.flutes.ocarina + G + 1 + 65-79 + 65-81 + + + + + world + + + ocarinas + Alto Ocarina + C Alto Ocarina + C A. Oc. + *C + Alto ocarina pitched in C. + wind.flutes.ocarina + G + 1 + 60-74 + 60-76 + + + + + world + + + ocarinas + Alto Ocarina + B♭ Alto Ocarina + B♭ A. Oc. + B♭ + Alto ocarina pitched in B♭. + wind.flutes.ocarina + G + 1 + 58-72 + 58-74 + + + + + world + + + ocarinas + Bass Ocarina + C Bass Ocarina + C B. Oc. + *C + Bass ocarina pitched in C. + wind.flutes.ocarina + F + 1 + 48-62 + 48-64 + + + + + world + + + gemshorns + Soprano ocarina made from an animal horn. Pitched in C. + wind.flutes.gemshorn + G8va + 1 + 72-87 + 72-87 + + + + + earlymusic + + + gemshorns + Soprano Gemshorn + Soprano Gemshorn + S. Gh. + Soprano ocarina made from an animal horn. Pitched in C. + wind.flutes.gemshorn + G8va + 1 + 72-87 + 72-87 + + + + + earlymusic + + + gemshorns + Alto Gemshorn + Alto Gemshorn + A. Gh. + Alto ocarina made from an animal horn. Pitched in F. + wind.flutes.gemshorn + G + 1 + 65-80 + 65-80 + + + + + earlymusic + + + gemshorns + Tenor Gemshorn + Tenor Gemshorn + T. Gh. + Tenor ocarina made from an animal horn. Pitched in C (an octave below the soprano). + wind.flutes.gemshorn + G + 1 + 60-75 + 60-75 + + + + + earlymusic + + + gemshorns + Bass Gemshorn + Bass Gemshorn + B. Gh. + Bass ocarina made from an animal horn. Pitched in F (an octave below the alto). + wind.flutes.gemshorn + F8va + 1 + 53-68 + 53-68 + + + + + earlymusic + + + pan-flutes + Pan Flute + Pan Flute + Pn. Fl. + End-blown flute made of a row of closed tubes. + wind.flutes.panpipes + G + 1 + 60-96 + 60-96 + + + + + world + + + quenas + South American traditional flute pitched in C. + wind.flutes.quena + G8va + 1 + 72-92 + 72-96 + + + + + world + + + quenas + Quena + C Quena + C Qn. + C + South American traditional flute pitched in C. + wind.flutes.quena + G8va + 1 + 72-92 + 72-96 + + + + + world + + + quenas + Quena + G Quena + G Qn. + *G + South American traditional flute pitched in G. The most common variant. + wind.flutes.quena + G + 1 + 67-87 + 67-91 + + + + + world + + + quenas + Quena + F Quena + F Qn. + F + South American traditional flute pitched in F. + wind.flutes.quena + G + 1 + 65-85 + 65-89 + + + + + world + + + quenas + Quena + D Quena + D Qn. + D + South American traditional flute pitched in D. + wind.flutes.quena + G + 1 + 62-82 + 62-86 + + + + + world + + + oboes + Piccolo Heckelphone + Piccolo Heckelphone + P. Hph. + Very rare variant of the heckelphone in F, sounding a fourth higher than the oboe. + wind.reed.heckelphone.piccolo + G8vb + 1 + 63-92 + 63-92 + + + + + + + oboes + Piccolo Oboe + Piccolo Oboe + P. Ob. + Oboe in E♭, sounding a minor third above the standard oboe. Historically called the oboe musette. + wind.reed.oboe.piccolo + G + 1 + 61-90 + 61-94 + 2 + 3 + + + + + + + oboes + Baroque Oboe + Baroque Oboe + Bq. Ob. + Baroque oboe with three keys, generally made of boxwood. + wind.reed.oboe + G + 1 + 60-83 + 60-86 + + + + + earlymusic + + + oboes + Oboe + Oboe + Ob. + Standard concert oboe. + wind.reed.oboe + G + 1 + 58-87 + 58-96 + + + + + common + orchestra + concertband + + + oboes + Oboe d’amore + Oboe d’amore + Ob. d’a. + Oboe in A, sounding a minor third below the standard oboe. + wind.reed.oboe-damore + G + 1 + 56-84 + 56-87 + -2 + -3 + + + + + + + oboes + Oboe da caccia + Oboe da caccia + Ob. d. ca. + Oboe in F, sounding a perfect fifth below the standard oboe. + wind.reed.oboe-da-caccia + G + 1 + 53-79 + 53-81 + -4 + -7 + + + + + earlymusic + + + oboes + English Horn + English Horn + E. Hn. + Oboe in F, sounding a perfect fifth below the standard oboe. + wind.reed.english-horn + G + 1 + 52-81 + 52-83 + -4 + -7 + + + + + orchestra + concertband + + + oboes + Bass Oboe + Bass Oboe + B. Ob. + Oboe in C, sounding an octave lower than the standard oboe. Similar, but not identical to, the heckelphone. + wind.reed.oboe.bass + G8vb + 1 + 47-76 + 47-78 + + + + + + + oboes + Heckelphone + Heckelphone + Hph. + Oboe in C, sounding an octave lower than the standard oboe. Similar, but not identical to, the bass oboe. + wind.reed.heckelphone + G + G8vb + 1 + 45-75 + 45-78 + -7 + -12 + + + + + + + oboes + Lupophone + Lupophone + Lph. + Very rare instrument similar to the heckelphone, with slightly smaller bore and lower range. + wind.reed.heckelphone + G8vb + 1 + 45-75 + 41-78 + -7 + -12 + + + + + + + shawms + Sopranino Shawm + Sopranino Shawm + Si. Sh. + 12th-century conical bore, double-reed instrument, pitched in F (an octave above the alto shawm). + wind.reed.shawm + G + 1 + 65-81 + 65-86 + + + + + earlymusic + + + shawms + Soprano Shawm + Soprano Shawm + S. Sh. + 12th-century conical bore, double-reed instrument, pitched in C. + wind.reed.shawm + G + 1 + 60-76 + 60-79 + + + + + earlymusic + + + shawms + Alto Shawm + Alto Shawm + A. Sh. + 12th-century conical bore, double-reed instrument, pitched in F (a fifth below the soprano shawm). + wind.reed.shawm + G + 1 + 53-69 + 53-72 + + + + + earlymusic + + + shawms + Tenor Shawm + Tenor Shawm + T. Sh. + 12th-century conical bore, double-reed instrument, pitched in C (an octave below the soprano shawm). + wind.reed.shawm + G8vb + 1 + 48-64 + 48-67 + + + + + earlymusic + + + shawms + Bass Shawm + Bass Shawm + B. Sh. + 12th-century conical bore, double-reed instrument, pitched in F (an octave below the alto shawm). + wind.reed.shawm + F + 1 + 41-57 + 41-60 + + + + + earlymusic + + + shawms + Great Bass Shawm + Great Bass Shawm + G.B. Sh. + 12th-century conical bore, double-reed instrument, pitched in C (an octave below the tenor shawm). + wind.reed.shawm + G8vb + 1 + 36-52 + 36-55 + + + + + earlymusic + + + cromornes + Cromorne + Cromorne + Cr. + French baroque reed instrument of uncertain identity. Not to be confused with the crumhorn. + wind.reed.cromorne + G + 1 + 60-74 + 60-77 + + + + + earlymusic + + + crumhorns + Renaissance double-reed instrument with curved end, pitched in C. + wind.reed.crumhorn + G + 1 + 60-74 + 60-77 + + + + + earlymusic + + + crumhorns + Soprano Crumhorn + Soprano Crumhorn + S. Crh. + Renaissance double-reed instrument with curved end, pitched in C. + wind.reed.crumhorn.soprano + G + 1 + 60-74 + 60-77 + + + + + earlymusic + + + crumhorns + Alto Crumhorn + Alto Crumhorn + A. Crh. + Renaissance double-reed instrument with curved end, pitched in F (a fifth below the soprano crumhorn). + wind.reed.crumhorn.alto + G + 1 + 53-67 + 53-69 + + + + + earlymusic + + + crumhorns + Tenor Crumhorn + Tenor Crumhorn + T. Crh. + Renaissance double-reed instrument with curved end, pitched in C (an octave below the soprano crumhorn). + wind.reed.crumhorn.tenor + G8vb + 1 + 48-62 + 48-65 + + + + + earlymusic + + + crumhorns + Bass Crumhorn + Bass Crumhorn + B. Crh. + Renaissance double-reed instrument with curved end, pitched in F (an octave below the alto crumhorn). + wind.reed.crumhorn.bass + F + 1 + 41-55 + 41-58 + + + + + earlymusic + + + crumhorns + Greatbass Crumhorn + Greatbass Crumhorn + Gb. Crh. + Renaissance double-reed instrument with curved end, pitched in C (an octave below the tenor crumhorn). + wind.reed.crumhorn.great-bass + F + 1 + 36-50 + 36-53 + + + + + earlymusic + + + cornamuses + Renaissance double-reed instrument with straight end and single bore, pitched in C. + wind.reed.cornamuse + G + 1 + 60-74 + 60-77 + + + + + + + cornamuses + Soprano Cornamuse + Soprano Cornamuse + S. Cm. + Renaissance double-reed instrument with straight end and single bore, pitched in C. + wind.reed.cornamuse + G + 1 + 60-74 + 60-77 + + + + + + + cornamuses + Alto Cornamuse + Alto Cornamuse + A. Cm. + Renaissance double-reed instrument with straight end and single bore, pitched in G (a fourth below the soprano cornamuse). + wind.reed.cornamuse + G + 1 + 55-67 + 55-70 + + + + + + + cornamuses + Tenor Cornamuse + Tenor Cornamuse + T. Cm. + Renaissance double-reed instrument with straight end and single bore, pitched in C (an octave below the soprano cornamuse). + wind.reed.cornamuse + G8vb + 1 + 48-62 + 48-65 + + + + + + + cornamuses + Bass Cornamuse + Bass Cornamuse + B. Cm. + Renaissance double-reed instrument with straight end and single bore, pitched in F (a ninth below the alto cornamuse). + wind.reed.cornamuse + F + 1 + 41-55 + 41-58 + + + + + + + kelhorns + Soprano Kelhorn + Soprano Kelhorn + S. Kh. + 20th-century instrument similar to the crumhorn and cornamuse, pitched in C. + G + 1 + 60-74 + 60-77 + + + + + world + + + kelhorns + Alto Kelhorn + Alto Kelhorn + A. Kh. + 20th-century instrument similar to the crumhorn and cornamuse, pitched in F (a fifth below the soprano kelhorn). + G + 1 + 53-67 + 53-69 + + + + + world + + + kelhorns + Tenor Kelhorn + Tenor Kelhorn + T. Kh. + 20th-century instrument similar to the crumhorn and cornamuse, pitched in C (an octave below the soprano kelhorn). + G8vb + 1 + 48-62 + 48-65 + + + + + world + + + kelhorns + Bass Kelhorn + Bass Kelhorn + B. Kh. + 20th-century instrument similar to the crumhorn and cornamuse, pitched in F (an octave below the alto kelhorn). + F + 1 + 41-55 + 41-58 + + + + + world + + + kelhorns + Greatbass Kelhorn + Greatbass Kelhorn + Gb. Kh. + 20th-century instrument similar to the crumhorn and cornamuse, pitched in C (an octave below the tenor kelhorn). + F + 1 + 36-50 + 36-53 + + + + + world + + + rauschpfeifes + Sopranino Rauschpfeife + Sopranino Rauschpfeife + Si. Rpf. + 16th-century double-reed instrument with a conical bore, pitched in F (a fourth higher than the soprano rauschpfeife). + wind.reed.rauschpfeife + G + 1 + 65-81 + 65-84 + + + + + world + + + rauschpfeifes + 16th-century double-reed instrument with a conical bore, pitched in C. + wind.reed.rauschpfeife + G + 1 + 60-76 + 60-79 + + + + + world + + + rauschpfeifes + Soprano Rauschpfeife + Soprano Rauschpfeife + S. Rpf. + 16th-century double-reed instrument with a conical bore, pitched in C. + wind.reed.rauschpfeife + G + 1 + 60-76 + 60-79 + + + + + world + + + duduks + Duduk + F Duduk + F Du. + F + Armenian double-reed instrument made of apricot wood, pitched in F. + wind.reed.duduk + G8va + 1 + 74-89 + 72-92 + + + + + world + + + duduks + Duduk + E Duduk + E Du. + E + Armenian double-reed instrument made of apricot wood, pitched in E. + wind.reed.duduk + G8va + 1 + 73-88 + 71-91 + + + + + world + + + duduks + Duduk + D Duduk + D Du. + D + Armenian double-reed instrument made of apricot wood, pitched in D. + wind.reed.duduk + G8va + 1 + 71-86 + 69-89 + + + + + world + + + duduks + Duduk + C Duduk + C Du. + C + Armenian double-reed instrument made of apricot wood, pitched in C. + wind.reed.duduk + G8va + 1 + 69-84 + 67-87 + + + + + world + + + duduks + Duduk + B Duduk + B Du. + B + Armenian double-reed instrument made of apricot wood, pitched in B. + wind.reed.duduk + G + 1 + 68-83 + 66-86 + + + + + world + + + duduks + Duduk + B♭ Duduk + B♭ Du. + B♭ + Armenian double-reed instrument made of apricot wood, pitched in B♭. + wind.reed.duduk + G + 1 + 67-82 + 65-85 + + + + + world + + + duduks + Armenian double-reed instrument made of apricot wood, pitched in A. + wind.reed.duduk + G + 1 + 66-81 + 64-84 + + + + + world + + + duduks + Duduk + A Duduk + A Du. + *A + Armenian double-reed instrument made of apricot wood, pitched in A. + wind.reed.duduk + G + 1 + 66-81 + 64-84 + + + + + world + + + duduks + Duduk + G Duduk + G Du. + G + Armenian double-reed instrument made of apricot wood, pitched in G. + wind.reed.duduk + G + 1 + 64-79 + 62-82 + + + + + world + + + duduks + Bass Duduk + A Bass Duduk + A B. Du. + *A + Armenian double-reed instrument made of apricot wood, pitched in A (an octave below the normal duduk in A). + wind.reed.duduk + G + 1 + 54-69 + 52-72 + + + + + world + + + shenais + Shenai + Shenai + She. + Indian double-reed instrument with a flared bell. + wind.reed.shenai + G + 1 + 62-84 + 62-84 + + + + + world + + + clarinets + Piccolo Clarinet + Piccolo Clarinet + P. Cl. + Sopranino clarinet in A♭. + wind.reed.clarinet.piccolo.aflat + G + 1 + 60-99 + 60-104 + 5 + 8 + + + + + + + clarinets + Soprano Clarinet + Soprano Clarinet + S. Cl. + Sopranino clarinet (despite the name) in G. + wind.reed.clarinet + G + 1 + 59-88 + 59-88 + 4 + 7 + + + + + concertband + + + clarinets + Clarinet + Clarinet + Cl. + E♭ + Sopranino clarinet in E♭. + wind.reed.clarinet.eflat + G + 1 + 55-94 + 55-99 + 2 + 3 + + + + + jazz + orchestra + concertband + + + clarinets + Clarinet + Clarinet + Cl. + D + Sopranino clarinet in D. + wind.reed.clarinet + G + 1 + 54-93 + 54-98 + 1 + 2 + + + + + + + clarinets + Clarinet + Clarinet + Cl. + C + Soprano clarinet in C. + wind.reed.clarinet + G + 1 + 52-89 + 52-94 + + + + + + + clarinets + Clarinet + Clarinet + Cl. + *B♭ + Soprano clarinet in B♭. One of the standard orchestral clarinets. + wind.reed.clarinet.bflat + G + 1 + 50-89 + 50-94 + -1 + -2 + + + + + common + jazz + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + clarinets + Soprano clarinet in B♭. One of the standard orchestral clarinets. + wind.reed.clarinet + G + 1 + 50-89 + 50-94 + -1 + -2 + + + + + + + clarinets + Clarinet + Clarinet + Cl. + A + Soprano clarinet in A. One of the standard orchestral clarinets. + wind.reed.clarinet.a + G + 1 + 49-88 + 49-93 + -2 + -3 + + + + + orchestra + + + clarinets + Clarinet + Clarinet + Cl. + G + Soprano clarinet in G. + wind.reed.clarinet + G + 1 + 47-86 + 47-91 + -3 + -5 + + + + + + + clarinets + Basset Clarinet + Basset Clarinet + Ba. Cl. + Similar to the standard soprano clarinet, but with an extension to the lower range. + wind.reed.clarinet.basset + G + 1 + 45-88 + 45-93 + -2 + -3 + + + + + + + clarinets + Alto Clarinet + Alto Clarinet + A. Cl. + Alto clarinet in E♭. + wind.reed.clarinet.alto + G + 1 + 43-80 + 43-84 + -5 + -9 + + + + + concertband + + + clarinets + Basset Horn + Basset Horn + Ba. Hn. + Member of the clarinet family with a larger bore and extended lower range. + wind.reed.basset-horn + G + 1 + 41-84 + 41-86 + -4 + -7 + + + + + orchestra + + + clarinets + Bass clarinet in B♭. An octave lower than the B♭ soprano clarinet. + wind.reed.clarinet.bass + G + G8vb + 1 + 37-75 + 34-82 + -8 + -14 + + + + + + + clarinets + Bass Clarinet + Bass Clarinet + B. Cl. + *(B♭) + Bass clarinet in B♭. An octave lower than the B♭ soprano clarinet. Notated in the treble clef (‘French notation’). + wind.reed.clarinet.bass + G + G8vb + 1 + 37-75 + 34-82 + -8 + -14 + + + + + common + jazz + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + clarinets + Bass Clarinet (bass clef) + Bass Clarinet + B. Cl. + *(B♭) + Bass clarinet in B♭. An octave lower than the B♭ soprano clarinet. Notated in the bass clef (‘German notation’). + wind.reed.clarinet.bass + F + F + 1 + 37-75 + 34-82 + -1 + -2 + + + + + + + clarinets + Bass Clarinet + Bass Clarinet + B. Cl. + A + Bass clarinet in A. Extremely rare and almost never used today. Notated in the treble clef (‘French notation’). + wind.reed.clarinet.bass + G + G8vb + 1 + 36-74 + 33-81 + -9 + -15 + + + + + orchestra + + + clarinets + Bass Clarinet (bass clef) + Bass Clarinet + B. Cl. + A + Bass clarinet in A. Extremely rare and almost never used today. Notated in the bass clef (‘German notation’). + wind.reed.clarinet.bass + F + F + 1 + 36-74 + 33-81 + -2 + -3 + + + + + + + clarinets + Contra-alto Clarinet + Contra-alto Clarinet + C-a. Cl. + Contra-alto clarinet in E♭. An octave lower than the E♭ alto clarinet. + wind.reed.clarinet.contra-alto + G + F + 1 + 30-70 + 30-75 + -12 + -21 + + + + + concertband + + + clarinets + Contrabass Clarinet + Contrabass Clarinet + Cb. Cl. + Contrabass clarinet in B♭. An octave lower than the B♭ bass clarinet. + wind.reed.clarinet.contrabass + G + F + 1 + 25-65 + 22-70 + -15 + -26 + + + + + jazz + orchestra + concertband + + + chalumeaus + Sopranino Chalumeau + Sopranino Chalumeau + Si. Cha. + Predecessor of the modern-day clarinet, pitched in F (an octave above the alto chalumeau). + wind.reed.chalumeau + G + 1 + 65-79 + 65-82 + + + + + earlymusic + + + chalumeaus + Soprano Chalumeau + Soprano Chalumeau + S. Cha. + Predecessor of the modern-day clarinet, pitched in C (an octave above the tenor chalumeau). + wind.reed.chalumeau + G + 1 + 60-74 + 60-77 + + + + + earlymusic + + + chalumeaus + Alto Chalumeau + Alto Chalumeau + A. Cha. + Predecessor of the modern-day clarinet, pitched in F (a fourth above the tenor chalumeau). + wind.reed.chalumeau + G8vb + 1 + 53-67 + 53-70 + + + + + earlymusic + + + chalumeaus + Predecessor of the modern-day clarinet, pitched in C. + wind.reed.chalumeau + G8vb + 1 + 48-62 + 48-65 + + + + + earlymusic + + + chalumeaus + Tenor Chalumeau + Tenor Chalumeau + T. Cha. + Predecessor of the modern-day clarinet, pitched in C (an octave below the soprano chalumeau). + wind.reed.chalumeau + G8vb + 1 + 48-62 + 48-65 + + + + + earlymusic + + + chalumeaus + Bass Chalumeau + Bass Chalumeau + B. Cha. + Predecessor of the modern-day clarinet, pitched in F (an fifth below the tenor chalumeau). + wind.reed.chalumeau + F + 1 + 41-55 + 41-58 + + + + + earlymusic + + + xaphoons + Pocket Sax + Pocket Sax + Pkt. Sax + D + Keyless single-reed instrument with a cylindrical bore and slightly flared bell, in D. + wind.reed.xaphoon + G + G8vb + 1 + 62-79 + 61-86 + 1 + 2 + + + + + jazz + world + + + xaphoons + Pocket Sax + Pocket Sax + Pkt. Sax + *C + Keyless single-reed instrument with a cylindrical bore and slightly flared bell, in C. + wind.reed.xaphoon + G + G8vb + 1 + 60-77 + 59-84 + + + + + jazz + world + + + xaphoons + Pocket Sax + Pocket Sax + Pkt. Sax + B♭ + Keyless single-reed instrument with a cylindrical bore and slightly flared bell, in B♭. + wind.reed.xaphoon + G + G8vb + 1 + 58-75 + 57-83 + -1 + -2 + + + + + jazz + world + + + xaphoons + Pocket Sax + Pocket Sax + Pkt. Sax + G + Keyless single-reed instrument with a cylindrical bore and slightly flared bell, in G. + wind.reed.xaphoon + G + G8vb + 1 + 55-72 + 54-79 + -3 + -5 + + + + + jazz + world + + + tarogatos + Tarogato + Tarogato + Tar. + Single-reed, conical bore instrument used in Hungarian and Romanian folk music. + wind.reed.tarogato + G + 1 + 58-84 + 58-84 + + + + + world + + + octavins + Octavin + Octavin + Oct. + Very rare single-reed, conical bore woodwind instrument. + wind.reed.octavin + G + 1 + 56-86 + 56-91 + + + + + + + saxophones + Sopranissimo Saxophone + Sopranissimo Saxophone + Sio. Sax. + Saxophone in B♭ (an octave above the soprano). + wind.reed.saxophone.sopraninissimo + G + 1 + 68-92 + 68-97 + 6 + 10 + + + + + + + saxophones + Sopranino Saxophone + Sopranino Saxophone + Si. Sax. + Saxophone in E♭ (an octave above the alto). + wind.reed.saxophone.sopranino + G + 1 + 61-87 + 61-90 + 2 + 3 + + + + + jazz + + + saxophones + Aulochrome + Aulochrome + Aul. + Consists of two soprano saxophones joined together, played either separately or simultaneously. + wind.reed.saxophone.aulochrome + G + 1 + 56-89 + 56-94 + -1 + -2 + + + + + + + saxophones + Soprano Saxophone + Soprano Saxophone + S. Sax. + Saxophone in B♭ (an octave above the tenor). + wind.reed.saxophone.soprano + G + 1 + 56-87 + 56-91 + -1 + -2 + + + + + common + jazz + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + saxophones + Mezzo-Soprano Saxophone + Mezzo-Soprano Saxophone + M.S. Sax. + Saxophone in F (a tone above the alto). + wind.reed.saxophone.mezzo-soprano + G + 1 + 51-82 + 51-82 + -4 + -7 + + + + + + + saxophones + Heckelphone-clarinet + Heckelphone-clarinet + Hph.-cl. + Rare wooden instrument with a wide conical bore, akin to a saxophone. + wind.reed.heckelphone-clarinet + G8vb + 1 + 50-84 + 50-84 + + + + + + + saxophones + Alto Saxophone + Alto Saxophone + A. Sax. + Saxophone in E♭ (an octave above the baritone). + wind.reed.saxophone.alto + G + 1 + 49-80 + 49-92 + -5 + -9 + + + + + common + popular + jazz + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + saxophones + Melody Saxophone + Melody Saxophone + Mel. Sax. + Saxophone in C (a tone above the tenor). + wind.reed.saxophone.melody + G + G8vb + 1 + 46-77 + 46-77 + -7 + -12 + + + + + + + saxophones + Saxophone in B♭ (an octave below the soprano). + wind.reed.saxophone + G + G8vb + 1 + 44-75 + 44-87 + -8 + -14 + + + + + + + saxophones + Tenor Saxophone + Tenor Saxophone + T. Sax. + Saxophone in B♭ (an octave below the soprano). + wind.reed.saxophone.tenor + G + G8vb + 1 + 44-75 + 44-87 + -8 + -14 + + + + + common + popular + jazz + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + saxophones + Baritone Saxophone + Baritone Saxophone + Bar. Sax. + Saxophone in E♭ (an octave below the alto). + wind.reed.saxophone.baritone + G + F + 1 + 36-68 + 36-80 + -12 + -21 + + + + + common + jazz + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + saxophones + Bass Saxophone + Bass Saxophone + B. Sax. + Saxophone in B♭ (an octave below the tenor). + wind.reed.saxophone.bass + G + F + 1 + 32-65 + 32-70 + -15 + -26 + + + + + jazz + + + saxophones + Contrabass Saxophone + Contrabass Saxophone + Cb. Sax. + Saxophone in E♭ (an octave below the baritone). + wind.reed.saxophone.contrabass + G + F8vb + 1 + 25-53 + 25-56 + -19 + -33 + + + + + + + saxophones + Subcontrabass Saxophone + Subcontrabass Saxophone + Scb. Sax. + Saxophone in B♭ (an octave below the bass). + wind.reed.saxophone.subcontrabass + G + F8vb + 1 + 20-52 + 20-60 + -22 + -38 + + + + + + + bassoons + Bassoon + Bassoon + Bsn. + Standard concert bassoon. + wind.reed.bassoon + F + 1 + 34-69 + 34-76 + + + + + common + orchestra + concertband + + + bassoons + Contrabassoon + Contrabassoon + Cbsn. + Larger version of the bassoon, sounding an octave lower. + wind.reed.contrabassoon + F + F8vb + 1 + 22-57 + 22-60 + -7 + -12 + + + + + orchestra + concertband + + + reed-contrabasses + Reed Contrabass + Reed Contrabass + Rd. Cbs. + Double-reed instrument with an unusually wide conical bore, normally made of metal. + wind.reed.contrabass + F + 1 + 22-57 + 22-60 + -7 + -12 + + + + + + + dulcians + Dulcian + Dulcian + Du. + Renaissance double-reed instrument with a folded conical bore. + wind.reed.dulcian + F + 1 + 40-62 + 40-65 + + + + + earlymusic + + + racketts + Rackett + Rackett + Ra. + Renaissance double-reed instrument; a predecessor of the bassoon. + wind.reed.rackett + F + 1 + 34-62 + 34-65 + + + + + earlymusic + + + sarrusophones + Sopranino Sarrusophone + Sopranino Sarrusophone + Si. Sar. + Single- or double-reed metal instrument with a conical bore, in B♭ (an octave above the soprano). + wind.reed.sarrusaphone + G + 1 + 61-87 + 61-90 + 2 + 3 + + + + + + + sarrusophones + Single- or double-reed metal instrument with a conical bore, in B♭. + wind.reed.sarrusaphone + G + 1 + 56-87 + 56-92 + -1 + -2 + + + + + + + sarrusophones + Soprano Sarrusophone + Soprano Sarrusophone + S. Sar. + Single- or double-reed metal instrument with a conical bore, in B♭. + wind.reed.sarrusaphone + G + 1 + 56-87 + 56-92 + -1 + -2 + + + + + + + sarrusophones + Alto Sarrusophone + Alto Sarrusophone + A. Sar. + Single- or double-reed metal instrument with a conical bore, in E♭. + wind.reed.sarrusaphone + G + 1 + 49-80 + 49-85 + -5 + -9 + + + + + + + sarrusophones + Tenor Sarrusophone + Tenor Sarrusophone + T. Sar. + Single- or double-reed metal instrument with a conical bore, in B♭ (an octave below the soprano). + wind.reed.sarrusaphone + G + G8vb + 1 + 44-75 + 44-80 + -8 + -14 + + + + + + + sarrusophones + Baritone Sarrusophone + Baritone Sarrusophone + Bar. Sar. + Single- or double-reed metal instrument with a conical bore, in E♭ (an octave below the alto). + wind.reed.sarrusaphone + G + F + 1 + 37-68 + 36-73 + -12 + -21 + + + + + + + sarrusophones + Bass Sarrusophone + Bass Sarrusophone + B. Sar. + Single- or double-reed metal instrument with a conical bore, in B♭ (an octave below the tenor). + wind.reed.sarrusaphone + G + F + 1 + 32-63 + 32-68 + -15 + -26 + + + + + + + sarrusophones + Contrabass Sarrusophone + Contrabass Sarrusophone + Cb. Sar. + Single- or double-reed metal instrument with a conical bore, in E♭ (an octave below the baritone). + wind.reed.sarrusaphone + G + F8vb + 1 + 25-53 + 25-56 + -19 + -33 + + + + + + + bagpipes + Bagpipe + Bagpipe + Bagp. + Bagpipe. + wind.pipes.bagpipes + G + 1 + 65-79 + 65-79 + -1 + -2 + + + + + world + + + + Free Reed + + accordions + Accordion + Accordion + Acc. + Bellows-driven free-reed instrument with a keyboard or buttons on one end, and buttons on the other. + keyboard.accordion + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-93 + 28-97 + + + + + common + jazz + + + accordions + Bandoneon + Bandoneon + Ban. + Type of concertina particularly popular in Argentina and Uruguay. + keyboard.bandoneon + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-93 + 36-93 + + + + + world + + + accordions + Concertina + Concertina + Conc. + Bellows-driven free-reed instrument with buttons usually on both ends. + keyboard.concertina + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-93 + 36-93 + + + + + + + harmonicas + 10-hole diatonic harmonica pitched in C. + wind.reed.harmonica + G + 1 + 60-96 + 60-96 + + + + + common + popular + jazz + + + harmonicas + 10-Hole Diatonic Harmonica + 10-Hole High G Diatonic Harmonica + Harm. + High G + 10-hole diatonic harmonica pitched in high G. + wind.reed.harmonica + G + 1 + 67-103 + 67-103 + + + + + + + harmonicas + 10-Hole Diatonic Harmonica + 10-Hole F Diatonic Harmonica + Harm. + F + 10-hole diatonic harmonica pitched in F. + wind.reed.harmonica + G + 1 + 65-101 + 65-101 + + + + + + + harmonicas + 10-Hole Diatonic Harmonica + 10-Hole D Diatonic Harmonica + Harm. + D + 10-hole diatonic harmonica pitched in D. + wind.reed.harmonica + G + 1 + 62-98 + 62-98 + + + + + + + harmonicas + 10-Hole Diatonic Harmonica + 10-Hole C Diatonic Harmonica + Harm. + *C + 10-hole diatonic harmonica pitched in C. + wind.reed.harmonica + G + 1 + 60-96 + 60-96 + + + + + + + harmonicas + 10-Hole Diatonic Harmonica + 10-Hole A Diatonic Harmonica + Harm. + A + 10-hole diatonic harmonica pitched in A. + wind.reed.harmonica + G + 1 + 57-93 + 57-93 + + + + + + + harmonicas + 10-Hole Diatonic Harmonica + 10-Hole G Diatonic Harmonica + Harm. + G + 10-hole diatonic harmonica pitched in G. + wind.reed.harmonica + G + 1 + 55-91 + 55-91 + + + + + + + harmonicas + 10-Hole Diatonic Harmonica + 10-Hole Low D Diatonic Harmonica + Harm. + Low D + 10-hole diatonic harmonica pitched in low D. + wind.reed.harmonica + G8vb + 1 + 50-86 + 50-86 + + + + + + + harmonicas + 12-Hole Chromatic Harmonica + 12-Hole C Chromatic Harmonica + Harm. + *C + 12-hole chromatic harmonica pitched in C. + wind.reed.harmonica + G + 1 + 60-98 + 60-98 + + + + + + + harmonicas + 12-Hole Chromatic Harmonica + 12-Hole G Chromatic Harmonica + Harm. + G + 12-hole chromatic harmonica pitched in G. + wind.reed.harmonica + G + 1 + 55-93 + 55-93 + + + + + + + harmonicas + 12-Hole Chromatic Harmonica + 12-Hole Tenor C Chromatic Harmonica + Harm. + Tenor C + 12-hole chromatic tenor harmonica pitched in C. + wind.reed.harmonica + G8vb + 1 + 48-86 + 48-86 + + + + + + + harmonicas + 14-Hole Chromatic Harmonica + 14-Hole C Chromatic Harmonica + Harm. + *C + 14-hole chromatic harmonica pitched in C. + wind.reed.harmonica + G + 1 + 55-98 + 55-98 + + + + + + + harmonicas + 16-Hole Chromatic Harmonica + 16-Hole C Chromatic Harmonica + Harm. + *C + 16-hole chromatic harmonica pitched in C. + wind.reed.harmonica + G + 1 + 48-98 + 48-98 + + + + + + + harmonicas + 20-Hole Chordet Harmonica + 20-Hole Chordet Harmonica + Harm. + Huang Chordet 20-hole double harmonica. + wind.reed.harmonica + G8vb + 1 + 58-66 + 58-66 + + + + + + + harmonicas + Bass Hohner Harmonica + Bass Hohner Harmonica + Bs. Harm. + Hohner 31-hole bass harmonica. + wind.reed.harmonica.bass + F + 1 + 40-72 + 40-72 + + + + + + + harmonicas + Bass Huang Harmonica + Bass Huang Harmonica + Bs. Harm. + Huang 30-hole bass harmonica. + wind.reed.harmonica.bass + F + 1 + 40-65 + 40-65 + + + + + + + harmonicas + Bass Harmonica + Bass Harmonica + Bs. Harm. + Bass harmonica (non-specific model). + wind.reed.harmonica.bass + F + 1 + 40-64 + 40-64 + + + + + + + melodicas + Melodica + Melodica + Mel. + Mouth-blown free reed instrument with a keyboard. + wind.reed.melodica + G + 1 + 53-84 + 53-84 + + + + + + + shengs + Chinese mouth-blown free reed instrument. + wind.reed.sheng + G + 1 + 55-90 + 55-90 + + + + + world + + + shengs + Soprano Sheng + Soprano Sheng + S. She. + Chinese mouth-blown free reed instrument. + wind.reed.sheng + G + 1 + 55-90 + 55-90 + + + + + world + + + shengs + Alto Sheng + Alto Sheng + A. She. + Chinese mouth-blown free reed instrument. + wind.reed.sheng + C3 + 1 + 48-83 + 48-83 + + + + + world + + + shengs + Tenor Sheng + Tenor Sheng + T. She. + Chinese mouth-blown free reed instrument. + wind.reed.sheng + C4 + 1 + 44-78 + 44-78 + + + + + world + + + shengs + Bass Sheng + Bass Sheng + B. She. + Chinese mouth-blown free reed instrument. + wind.reed.sheng + F + 1 + 36-67 + 36-67 + + + + + world + + + + Brass + + brass + Brass + Brass + Br. + Brass section notated on a grand staff. + brass.group + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 24-108 + 24-108 + + + + + + + horns + Horn + Horn + Hn. + C alto + Horn in high C. + brass.natural-horn + G + 1 + 46-75 + 42-84 + + + + + + + + + + + horns + Horn + Horn + Hn. + B♭ alto + Horn in high B♭. + brass.french-horn + G + 1 + 44-77 + 40-82 + -1 + -2 + + + + + + + + + + + horns + Horn + Horn + Hn. + A + Horn in A. + brass.natural-horn + G + 1 + 43-76 + 39-81 + -2 + -3 + + + + + + + + + + + horns + Horn + Horn + Hn. + A♭ + Horn in A♭. + brass.natural-horn + G + 1 + 42-75 + 38-80 + -2 + -4 + + + + + + + + + + + horns + Horn + Horn + Hn. + G + Horn in G. + brass.natural-horn + G + 1 + 41-74 + 37-79 + -3 + -5 + + + + + + + + + + + horns + Horn + Horn + Hn. + E + Horn in E. + brass.natural-horn + G + 1 + 38-71 + 34-76 + -5 + -8 + + + + + + + + + + + horns + Horn + Horn + Hn. + E♭ + Horn in E♭. + brass.natural-horn + G + 1 + 37-70 + 33-75 + -5 + -9 + + + + + + + + + + + horns + Horn + Horn + Hn. + D + Horn in D. + brass.natural-horn + G + 1 + 36-69 + 32-74 + -6 + -10 + + + + + + + + + + + horns + Horn + Horn + Hn. + *F + Horn in F. The most common modern orchestral horn. + brass.french-horn + G + 1 + 41-69 + 31-77 + -4 + -7 + + + + + + + + + common + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + horns + Horn + Horn + Hn. + C + Horn in low C. + brass.natural-horn + G + F + 1 + 34-67 + 30-72 + -7 + -12 + + + + + + + + + + + horns + Horn (bass clef) + Horn + Hn. + C + Horn in low C (notated in bass clef). + brass.natural-horn + F + 1 + 34-67 + 30-72 + + + + + + + + + + + horns + Horn + Horn + Hn. + B♭ basso + Horn in low B♭. + brass.natural-horn + G + 1 + 32-65 + 28-70 + -8 + -14 + + + + + + + + + + + horns + Vienna Horn + Vienna Horn + V. Hn. + Horn used primarily in Vienna for classical orchestral music. + brass.vienna-horn + G + 1 + 35-75 + 29-77 + -4 + -7 + + + + + + + + + + + wagner-tubas + Wagner Tuba + Wagner Tuba + Wag. Tb. + B♭ + Wagner tuba in B♭. + brass.wagner-tuba + F + 1 + 40-75 + 40-79 + -1 + -2 + + + + + + + wagner-tubas + Wagner Tuba + Wagner Tuba + Wag. Tb. + *F + Wagner tuba in F. + brass.wagner-tuba + F + 1 + 35-74 + 35-77 + -4 + -7 + + + + + + + wagner-tubas + Wagner tuba in F. + brass.wagner-tuba + F + 1 + 35-74 + 35-77 + -4 + -7 + + + + + + + cornets + Cornet + Cornet + Cnt. + E♭ + Soprano cornet in E♭. + brass.cornet.soprano + G + 1 + 57-84 + 57-87 + 2 + 3 + + + + + + + + + concertband + + + cornets + Cornet + Cornet + Cnt. + C + Cornet in C. + brass.cornet + G + 1 + 54-82 + 54-85 + + + + + + + + + + + cornets + Cornet + Cornet + Cnt. + *B♭ + Cornet in B♭. The most common cornet. + brass.cornet + G + 1 + 52-79 + 52-82 + -1 + -2 + + + + + + + + + common + jazz + concertband + + + cornets + Cornet + Cornet + Cnt. + A + Cornet in A. + brass.cornet + G + 1 + 51-79 + 51-84 + -2 + -3 + + + + + + + + + + + saxhorns + Saxhorn + Saxhorn + Saxhorn + Soprano saxhorn. + brass.saxhorn + G + 1 + 45-72 + 45-75 + -5 + -9 + + + + + + + + + + + alto-horns + Alto Horn + Alto Horn + A. Hn. + F + Alto horn in F. (Known as ‘tenor horn’ in British English.) + brass.alto-horn + G + 1 + 47-74 + 47-77 + -4 + -7 + + + + + + + + + + + alto-horns + Alto Horn + Alto Horn + A. Hn. + *E♭ + Alto horn in E♭. (Known as ‘tenor horn’ in British English.) + brass.alto-horn + G + 1 + 45-72 + 45-75 + -5 + -9 + + + + + + + + + + + baritone-horns + Baritone Horn + Baritone Horn + Bar. Hn. + Baritone horn (sometimes just called ‘baritone’). Notated in bass clef, at concert pitch. + brass.baritone-horn + F + 1 + 40-67 + 40-70 + + + + + + + + + concertband + marching + + + baritone-horns + Baritone Horn (treble clef) + Baritone Horn + Bar. Hn. + Baritone horn (sometimes just called ‘baritone’). Notated in treble clef, often as a transposing instrument. + brass.baritone-horn + G + F + 1 + 40-67 + 40-70 + -8 + -14 + + + + + + + + + concertband + + + baritone-horns + Baritone Horn (Central European, treble clef) + Baritone Horn + Bar. Hn. + Central European variant of the baritone horn. Notated in treble clef, often as a transposing instrument. + brass.baritone-horn + G + F + 1 + 40-67 + 34-70 + -8 + -14 + + + + + + + + + concertband + marching + + + baritone-horns + Baritone Horn (Central European) + Baritone Horn + Bar. Hn. + Central European variant of the baritone horn. Notated in bass clef, at concert pitch. + brass.baritone-horn + F + 1 + 40-67 + 34-70 + + + + + + + + + concertband + marching + + + posthorns + Posthorn + Posthorn + Psthn. + Valveless cylindrical horn with cupped mouthpiece. + brass.posthorn + F + 1 + 34-67 + 30-72 + + + + + + + + + + + trumpets + Piccolo Trumpet + Piccolo Trumpet + P. Tpt. + *B♭ + Piccolo trumpet in B♭. + brass.trumpet.piccolo + G + 1 + 59-86 + 59-89 + 6 + 10 + + + + + + + + + + + trumpets + Piccolo trumpet in B♭. + brass.trumpet.piccolo + G + 1 + 59-86 + 59-89 + 6 + 10 + + + + + + + + + + + trumpets + Piccolo Trumpet + Piccolo Trumpet + P. Tpt. + A + Piccolo trumpet in A. + brass.trumpet.piccolo + G + 1 + 58-85 + 58-88 + 5 + 9 + + + + + + + + + + + trumpets + Trumpet + Trumpet + Tpt. + F + Trumpet in F. + brass.trumpet + G + 1 + 65-82 + 59-91 + 3 + 5 + + + + + + + + + + + trumpets + Trumpet + Trumpet + Tpt. + E + Trumpet in E. + brass.trumpet + G + 1 + 58-85 + 58-88 + 2 + 4 + + + + + + + + + + + trumpets + Trumpet + Trumpet + Tpt. + E♭ + Trumpet in E♭. + brass.trumpet + G + 1 + 57-84 + 57-87 + 2 + 3 + + + + + + + + + + + trumpets + Trumpet + Trumpet + Tpt. + D + Trumpet in D. + brass.trumpet.d + G + 1 + 56-83 + 56-86 + 1 + 2 + + + + + + + + + + + trumpets + Trumpet + Trumpet + Tpt. + C + Trumpet in C. Nowadays the most common orchestral trumpet. + brass.trumpet.c + G + 1 + 54-82 + 54-85 + + + + + + + + + orchestra + + + trumpets + Trumpet in B♭. + brass.trumpet + G + 1 + 52-80 + 52-85 + -1 + -2 + + + + + + + + + + + trumpets + Trumpet + Trumpet + Tpt. + *B♭ + Trumpet in B♭. Still the most common trumpet in non-orchestral contexts. + brass.trumpet.bflat + G + 1 + 52-80 + 52-85 + -1 + -2 + + + + + + + + + common + popular + jazz + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + trumpets + Trumpet + Trumpet + Tpt. + A + Trumpet in A. + brass.trumpet + G + 1 + 51-79 + 51-84 + -2 + -3 + + + + + + + + + + + trumpets + Pocket Trumpet + Pocket Trumpet + Pkt. Tpt. + Trumpet in B♭, with the tubing wound into a smaller coil than the standard trumpet. + brass.trumpet.pocket + G + 1 + 52-80 + 52-85 + -1 + -2 + + + + + + + + + + + trumpets + Slide Trumpet + Slide Trumpet + Sl.Tpt. + Trumpet in D, fitted with a slide much like a trombone. A predecessor of the sackbut. + brass.trumpet.slide + G + 1 + 52-80 + 52-85 + 1 + 2 + + + + + + + + + + + trumpets + Tenor Trumpet + Tenor Trumpet + T. Tpt. + Tenor trumpet in B♭. + brass.trumpet.tenor + G + 1 + 52-80 + 52-85 + -1 + -2 + + + + + + + + + + + trumpets + Bass Trumpet + Bass Trumpet + B. Tpt. + E♭ + Bass trumpet in E♭. + brass.trumpet.bass + G + 1 + 44-72 + 44-75 + -5 + -9 + + + + + + + + + orchestra + + + trumpets + Bass Trumpet + Bass Trumpet + B. Tpt. + *C + Bass trumpet in C. The most common bass trumpet in use today. + brass.trumpet.bass + G + G8vb + 1 + 42-69 + 42-72 + -7 + -12 + + + + + + + + + + + trumpets + Bass trumpet in B♭. + brass.trumpet.bass + G + G8vb + 1 + 40-67 + 40-70 + -8 + -14 + + + + + + + + + + + trumpets + Bass Trumpet + Bass Trumpet + B. Tpt. + B♭ + Bass trumpet in B♭. + brass.trumpet.bass + G + G8vb + 1 + 40-67 + 40-70 + -8 + -14 + + + + + + + + + orchestra + + + baroque-trumpets + Baroque Trumpet + Baroque Trumpet + Bq. Tpt. + F + Baroque trumpet in F. + brass.trumpet.baroque + G + 1 + 65-86 + 65-90 + 3 + 5 + + + + + + + + + earlymusic + + + baroque-trumpets + Baroque Trumpet + Baroque Trumpet + Bq. Tpt. + E♭ + Baroque trumpet in E♭. + brass.trumpet.baroque + G + 1 + 63-84 + 63-88 + 2 + 3 + + + + + + + + + earlymusic + + + baroque-trumpets + Baroque Trumpet + Baroque Trumpet + Bq. Tpt. + *D + Baroque trumpet in D. + brass.trumpet.baroque + G + 1 + 62-83 + 62-87 + 1 + 2 + + + + + + + + + earlymusic + + + baroque-trumpets + Baroque Trumpet + Baroque Trumpet + Bq. Tpt. + C + Baroque trumpet in C. + brass.trumpet.baroque + G + 1 + 60-81 + 60-85 + + + + + + + + + earlymusic + + + baroque-trumpets + Baroque Trumpet + Baroque Trumpet + Bq. Tpt. + B♭ + Baroque trumpet in B♭. + brass.trumpet.baroque + G + 1 + 58-79 + 58-83 + -1 + -2 + + + + + + + + + earlymusic + + + baroque-trumpets + Baroque trumpet in B♭. + brass.trumpet.baroque + G + 1 + 58-79 + 58-83 + -1 + -2 + + + + + + + + + earlymusic + + + bugles + Bugle + Bugle + Bu. + Soprano bugle. + brass.bugle + G + 1 + 67-79 + 60-84 + + + + + + + bugles + Soprano Bugle + Soprano Bugle + S. Bu. + Soprano bugle. + brass.bugle.soprano + G + 1 + 67-79 + 60-84 + + + + + marching + + + bugles + Alto Bugle + Alto Bugle + A. Bu. + Alto bugle. + brass.bugle.alto + G + 1 + 62-74 + 55-79 + + + + + marching + + + bugles + Mellophone + Mellophone + Mello. + Mellophone bugle in F. + brass.mellophone + G + 1 + 47-74 + 47-77 + -4 + -7 + + + + + jazz + marching + + + bugles + Baritone Bugle + Baritone Bugle + Bar. Bu. + Baritone bugle. + brass.bugle.baritone + G + 1 + 50-62 + 43-67 + -7 + -12 + + + + + marching + + + bugles + Euphonium Bugle + Euphonium Bugle + Euph. Bu. + Euphonium bugle. + brass.bugle.euphonium-bugle + G + 1 + 50-62 + 43-67 + -7 + -12 + + + + + marching + + + bugles + Mellophone Bugle + Mellophone Bugle + Mello. Bu. + Mellophone bugle in C. + brass.bugle.mellophone-bugle + G + 1 + 41-77 + 36-81 + + + + + marching + + + bugles + Contrabass Bugle + Contrabass Bugle + Cb. Bu. + Contrabass bugle. + brass.bugle.contrabass + G + 1 + 43-55 + 36-60 + -14 + -24 + + + + + marching + + + flugelhorns + Fiscorn + Fiscorn + Fsc. + Bass flugelhorn, originally played in polka bands in central Europe. + brass.fiscorn + G + 1 + 52-79 + 52-82 + -1 + -2 + + + + + + + + + + + flugelhorns + Flugelhorn + Flugelhorn + Flghn. + Flugelhorn in B♭. + brass.flugelhorn + G + 1 + 52-79 + 52-82 + -1 + -2 + + + + + + + + + jazz + concertband + marching + + + flugelhorns + Kuhlohorn + Kuhlohorn + Klhn. + Small flugelhorn in B♭, played using a deep bowled mouthpiece. + brass.kuhlohorn + G + 1 + 52-79 + 52-82 + -1 + -2 + + + + + + + + + + + ophicleides + Alto Ophicleide + Alto Ophicleide + A. Oph. + F + Alto ophicleide in F. + brass.ophicleide + G + 1 + 52-81 + 52-84 + + + + + + + ophicleides + Alto Ophicleide + Alto Ophicleide + A. Oph. + *E♭ + Alto ophicleide in E♭. + brass.ophicleide + G + 1 + 51-79 + 51-82 + + + + + + + ophicleides + Bass ophicleide in C. + brass.ophicleide + F + 1 + 35-63 + 35-67 + + + + + + + ophicleides + Bass Ophicleide + Bass Ophicleide + B. Oph. + *C + Bass ophicleide in C. + brass.ophicleide + F + 1 + 35-63 + 35-67 + + + + + + + ophicleides + Bass Ophicleide + Bass Ophicleide + B. Oph. + B♭ + Bass ophicleide in B♭. + brass.ophicleide + F + 1 + 33-62 + 33-66 + + + + + + + ophicleides + Contrabass Ophicleide + Contrabass Ophicleide + Cb. Oph. + *E♭ + Contrabass ophicleide in E♭. + brass.ophicleide + F + 1 + 26-55 + 26-58 + + + + + + + cornetts + Cornettino + Cornettino + Co. + Medieval wind instrument, consisting of a conical wooden pipe covered in leather. The cornettino is the descant of the family. + brass.cornettino + G + 1 + 72-95 + 72-98 + + + + + earlymusic + + + cornetts + Medieval wind instrument, consisting of a conical wooden pipe covered in leather. The soprano is the most common cornett. + brass.cornett + G + 1 + 60-83 + 60-86 + + + + + earlymusic + + + cornetts + Soprano Cornett + Soprano Cornett + S. Co. + Medieval wind instrument, consisting of a conical wooden pipe covered in leather. The soprano is the most common cornett. + brass.cornett + G + 1 + 60-83 + 60-86 + + + + + earlymusic + + + cornetts + Alto Cornett + Alto Cornett + A. Co. + Medieval wind instrument, consisting of a conical wooden pipe covered in leather. + brass.cornett + G + 1 + 57-80 + 57-83 + + + + + earlymusic + + + cornetts + Tenor Cornett + Tenor Cornett + T. Co. + Medieval wind instrument, consisting of a conical wooden pipe covered in leather. + brass.cornett.tenor + G8vb + 1 + 48-71 + 48-75 + + + + + earlymusic + + + serpents + Serpent + Serpent + Spt. + Descendant of the cornett, and distant ancestor of the tuba. + brass.serpent + F + 1 + 36-65 + 36-69 + + + + + earlymusic + + + trombones + Soprano Trombone + Soprano Trombone + S. Tbn. + Soprano trombone (usually pitched in B♭, an octave above the tenor). + brass.trombone + G + 1 + 52-77 + 52-81 + + + + + + + + + + + trombones + Alto Trombone + Alto Trombone + A. Tbn. + Alto trombone (pitched in E♭ or F). + brass.trombone.alto + C3 + 1 + 45-74 + 45-77 + + + + + + + + + orchestra + + + trombones + Tenor Trombone + Tenor Trombone + T. Tbn. + Tenor trombone (pitched in B♭). + brass.trombone.tenor + F + 1 + 40-70 + 40-74 + + + + + + + + + + + trombones + Trombone + Trombone + Tbn. + Orchestral trombone (either tenor or bass; this is often not explicitly specified in scores). + brass.trombone + F + 1 + 40-71 + 36-74 + + + + + + + + + common + popular + jazz + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + trombones + Trombone (treble clef) + Trombone + Tbn. + Trombone (notated in treble clef as a transposing instrument in B♭). + brass.trombone + G + F + 1 + 40-71 + 36-74 + -8 + -14 + + + + + + + + + + + trombones + Bass Trombone + Bass Trombone + B. Tbn. + Bass trombone (pitched in B♭). + brass.trombone.bass + F + 1 + 32-65 + 21-77 + + + + + + + + + jazz + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + trombones + Contrabass Trombone + Contrabass Trombone + Cb. Tbn. + Contrabass Trombone (usually pitched in F). + brass.trombone.contrabass + F + 1 + 28-62 + 18-72 + + + + + + + + + orchestra + + + cimbassos + Cimbasso + Cimbasso + Cim. + Instrument with a similar range to the contrabass trombone, most commonly encountered in 19th-century Italian opera scores. + brass.cimbasso + F + 1 + 28-62 + 24-72 + + + + + + + sackbuts + Alto Sackbut + Alto Sackbut + A. Sack. + Renaissance and Baroque trombone. A descendant of the slide trumpet. + brass.sackbutt.alto + G8vb + 1 + 45-74 + 45-77 + + + + + earlymusic + + + sackbuts + Tenor Sackbut + Tenor Sackbut + T. Sack. + Renaissance and Baroque trombone. A descendant of the slide trumpet. + brass.sackbutt.tenor + G8vb + 1 + 40-70 + 40-74 + + + + + earlymusic + + + sackbuts + Bass Sackbut + Bass Sackbut + B. Sack. + Renaissance and Baroque trombone. A descendant of the slide trumpet. + brass.sackbutt.bass + F + 1 + 36-70 + 36-74 + + + + + earlymusic + + + euphoniums + Euphonium + Euphonium + Euph. + Euphonium (notated in bass clef at concert pitch). + brass.euphonium + F + 1 + 40-70 + 40-74 + + + + + concertband + marching + + + euphoniums + Euphonium (treble clef) + Euphonium + Euph. + Euphonium (notated in treble clef as a transposing instrument in B♭). + brass.euphonium + G + F + 1 + 40-70 + 40-74 + -8 + -14 + + + + + concertband + marching + + + tubas + Tuba (unspecified) + Tuba + Tba. + Orchestral tuba (where the exact type is not specified). + brass.tuba + F + 1 + 28-58 + 22-72 + + + + + common + jazz + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + tubas + Bass tuba in F (notated in bass clef at concert pitch). + brass.tuba + F + 1 + 26-64 + 24-72 + + + + + orchestra + + + tubas + Bass tuba in E♭ (notated in bass clef at concert pitch). + brass.tuba + F + 1 + 26-64 + 24-72 + + + + + + + tubas + Bass Tuba + E♭ Bass Tuba + E♭ Ba. Tb. + E♭ + Bass tuba in E♭ (notated in bass clef at concert pitch). + brass.tuba.bass + F + 1 + 26-64 + 24-72 + + + + + + + tubas + Bass Tuba + F Bass Tuba + F Ba. Tb. + *F + Bass tuba in F (notated in bass clef at concert pitch). + brass.tuba.bass + F + 1 + 26-64 + 24-72 + + + + + + + tubas + Bass Tuba (treble clef) + Bass Tuba + Ba. Tb. + E♭ + Bass tuba in E♭ (notated in treble clef as a transposing instrument). + brass.tuba + G + F + 1 + 26-64 + 24-72 + -12 + -21 + + + + + + + tubas + Contrabass Tuba + C Contrabass Tuba + C Cb. Tb. + C + Contrabass tuba in C (notated in bass clef). + brass.tuba + F + 1 + 26-60 + 24-72 + + + + + + + tubas + Contrabass Tuba + B♭ Contrabass Tuba + B♭ Cb. Tb. + *B♭ + Contrabass tuba in B♭ (notated in bass clef at concert pitch). + brass.tuba + F + 1 + 28-58 + 22-72 + + + + + orchestra + + + tubas + Contrabass Tuba (treble clef) + Contrabass Tuba + Cb. Tb. + B♭ + Contrabass tuba in B♭ (notated in treble clef as a transposing instrument). + brass.tuba + G + F + 1 + 28-58 + 22-72 + -15 + -26 + + + + + + + tubas + Sub-Contrabass Tuba + Sub-Contrabass Tuba + SCb. Tb. + Sub-contrabass tuba in C. + brass.tuba.subcontrabass + F + 1 + 16-46 + 10-60 + + + + + + + sousaphones + Sousaphone + Sousaphone + Sphn. + (B♭) + Sousaphone in B♭ (notated in bass clef). + brass.sousaphone + F + 1 + 30-60 + 24-74 + -8 + -14 + + + + + jazz + marching + + + sousaphones + Sousaphone (treble clef) + Sousaphone + Sphn. + (B♭) + Sousaphone in B♭ (notated in treble clef). + brass.sousaphone + G + F + 1 + 30-60 + 24-74 + -15 + -26 + + + + + jazz + marching + + + sousaphones + Sousaphone (concert pitch) + Sousaphone + Sphn. + Sousaphone in B♭ (notated in treble clef at concert pitch). + brass.sousaphone + F + 1 + 28-58 + 22-72 + + + + + jazz + marching + + + sousaphones + Helicon + Helicon + Hel. + Instrument of the tuba family. + brass.helicon + F + 1 + 28-58 + 22-72 + + + + + + + conches + Conch + Conch + Cnch. + Conch shell, sometimes fitted with a mouthpiece. + brass.conch-shell + F + 1 + 24-60 + 24-60 + + + + + world + + + conches + Horagai + Horagai + Hor. + Type of conch shell used as a trumpet in Japan, fitted with a bronze or wooden mouthpiece. + brass.horagai + F + 1 + 24-60 + 24-60 + + + + + world + + + alphorns + Alphorn + Alphorn + AlpHn. + Long wooden natural horn with conical bore and wooden cup-shaped mouthpiece, originating in the Alpine regions. + brass.alphorn + F + 1 + 34-67 + 30-72 + + + + + + + rag-dungs + Rag Dung + Rag Dung + Rg. Dng. + Long Tibetan trumpet used for Buddhist religious purposes. + brass.rag-dung + F + 1 + 34-67 + 30-72 + + + + + + + + + world + + + didgeridoos + Didgeridoo + Didgeridoo + Doo. + Aboriginal Australian drone instrument. + brass.didgeridoo + F + 1 + 24-36 + 24-36 + + + + + world + + + shofars + Shofar + Shofar + Sho. + Typically made from a ram’s horn and used for Jewish religious purposes. + brass.shofar + G8vb + 1 + 48-72 + 48-72 + + + + + world + + + vuvuzelas + Vuvuzela + Vuvuzela + Vuv. + Plastic horn that produces a loud single pitch. + brass.vuvuzela + G + 1 + 35-75 + 29-77 + + + + + world + + + + Percussion - Pitched + + timpani + Timpani + Timpani + Timp. + Large pitched orchestral drums, also known as kettle drums. Sometimes fitted with a pedal to allow quick changes of tuning. + drum.timpani + F + 1 + 38-60 + 36-62 + 0 + + + + + common + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + roto-toms + Roto-Toms + Roto-Toms + Roto + Pitched drums that can be tuned quickly by rotating the drumhead. + drum.rototom + G + 1 + 40-76 + 40-76 + 0 + + + + + + + tubaphones + Tubaphone + Tubaphone + Tph. + Constructed from a series of metal tubes arranged in a keyboard configuration. + G15ma + 1 + 84-108 + 84-108 + 0 + + + + + + + steel-drums + Soprano Steel Drums + Soprano Steel Drums + S. St. Dr. + Soprano steel drums. + metal.steel-drums + G + 1 + 60-88 + 60-88 + 0 + + + + + + + steel-drums + Alto Steel Drums + Alto Steel Drums + A. St. Dr. + Alto steel drums. + metal.steel-drums + G + 1 + 56-85 + 56-85 + 0 + + + + + + + steel-drums + Guitar Steel Drums + Guitar Steel Drums + Gtr. St. Dr. + Guitar steel drums. + metal.steel-drums + G + 1 + 54-81 + 54-81 + 0 + + + + + + + steel-drums + Tenor Steel Drums + Tenor Steel Drums + T. St. Dr. + Tenor steel drums. + metal.steel-drums + G8vb + 1 + 52-69 + 52-69 + 0 + + + + + + + steel-drums + Cello Steel Drums + Cello Steel Drums + Ce. St. Dr. + Cello steel drums. + metal.steel-drums + G8vb + 1 + 47-67 + 47-67 + 0 + + + + + + + steel-drums + Steel Drums + Steel Drums + St. Dr. + Steel drums on a grand staff. + metal.steel-drums + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-88 + 36-88 + 0 + + + + + jazz + + + steel-drums + Bass Steel Drums + Bass Steel Drums + B. St. Dr. + Bass steel drums. + metal.steel-drums + F + 1 + 36-53 + 36-53 + 0 + + + + + + + keyboard-percussion + Glockenspiel + Glockenspiel + Glock. + Glockenspiel. + pitched-percussion.glockenspiel + G + G15ma + 1 + 79-108 + 76-108 + 0 + 14 + 24 + + + + + common + jazz + orchestra + concertband + marching + classroom + + + keyboard-percussion + Xylophone + Xylophone + Xyl. + Xylophone. + pitched-percussion.xylophone + G + G8va + 1 + 65-96 + 60-108 + 0 + 7 + 12 + + + + + common + jazz + orchestra + concertband + marching + classroom + + + keyboard-percussion + Xylomarimba + Xylomarimba + XMrm. + Xylophone with an extended range, matching a 5-octave marimba but sounding an octave higher. + pitched-percussion.xylomarimba + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 48-108 + 48-108 + 0 + + + + + jazz + orchestra + + + keyboard-percussion + Vibraphone + Vibraphone + Vib. + Vibraphone. + pitched-percussion.vibraphone + G + 1 + 53-89 + 48-96 + 0 + + + + + common + jazz + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + keyboard-percussion + Dulcimer + Dulcimer + Dlc. + Hammered dulcimer. + pitched-percussion.hammer-dulcimer + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 48-86 + 48-86 + 0 + + + + + + + keyboard-percussion + Cimbalom + Cimbalom + Cimb. + Concert cimbalom. + pitched-percussion.cimbalom + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 48-88 + 40-93 + 0 + + + + + + + keyboard-percussion + Marimba (grand staff) + Marimba + Mrm. + Marimba notated on a grand staff. + pitched-percussion.marimba + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 45-96 + 36-96 + 0 + + + + + common + jazz + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + keyboard-percussion + Marimba (single staff) + Marimba + Mrm. + Marimba notated on a single staff. + pitched-percussion.marimba + 1 + G + 1 + 45-96 + 36-96 + 0 + + + + + common + jazz + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + keyboard-percussion + Bass Marimba + Bass Marimba + B. Mrm. + Bass marimba. + pitched-percussion.marimba.bass + 1 + F + 1 + 36-65 + 33-72 + 0 + + + + + orchestra + + + keyboard-percussion + Contrabass Marimba + Contrabass Marimba + Cb. Mrm. + Contrabass marimba. + pitched-percussion.marimba.bass + 1 + F8vb + 1 + 21-60 + 21-60 + 0 + + + + + orchestra + + + pitched-metal-percussion + Crotales + Crotales + Crot. + Crotales, sometimes called antique cymbals. + metal.crotales + G + G15ma + 1 + 84-108 + 84-108 + 0 + 14 + 24 + + + + + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + pitched-metal-percussion + Almglocken + Almglocken + Almg. + Almglocken, or cow bells. + metal.bells.almglocken + 2 + G15ma + 1 + 2 + 2 + F15ma + 60-105 + 60-105 + 0 + + + + + + + pitched-metal-percussion + Chimes + Chimes + Cme. + Tubular bells (British English), or chimes (American English). + pitched-percussion.tubular-bells + G + 1 + 60-79 + 53-79 + 0 + + + + + common + orchestra + concertband + + + pitched-metal-percussion + Carillon + Carillon + Car. + Tuned bells installed in a bell tower and played with a keyboard. + metal.bells.carillon + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 48-96 + 48-96 + 0 + + + + + world + + + pitched-metal-percussion + Tuned Gongs + Tuned Gongs + Td. Gon. + Tuned gongs. + metal.gong + F + 1 + 45-57 + 45-57 + 0 + + + + + + + pitched-metal-percussion + Hand Bells + Hand Bells + Ha. Be. + Tuned hand bells. + pitched-percussion.handbells + 2 + G + G8va + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + F8va + 36-97 + 36-97 + 0 + 7 + 12 + + + + + common + choral + + + orff-percussion + Orff Soprano Glockenspiel + Orff Soprano Glockenspiel + O. S. Glk. + Soprano glockenspiel for the Orff Schulwerk. + pitched-percussion.glockenspiel.soprano + G15ma + 1 + 84-105 + 84-105 + 0 + + + + + classroom + + + orff-percussion + Orff Alto Glockenspiel + Orff Alto Glockenspiel + O. A. Glk. + Alto glockenspiel for the Orff Schulwerk. + pitched-percussion.glockenspiel.alto + G8va + 1 + 72-93 + 72-93 + 0 + + + + + classroom + + + orff-percussion + Orff Soprano Metallophone + Orff Soprano Metallophone + O. S. Met. + Soprano metallophone for the Orff Schulwerk. + pitched-percussion.metallophone.soprano + G8va + 1 + 72-93 + 72-93 + 0 + + + + + classroom + + + orff-percussion + Orff Soprano Xylophone + Orff Soprano Xylophone + O. S. Xyl. + Soprano xylophone for the Orff Schulwerk. + pitched-percussion.xylophone.soprano + G8va + 1 + 72-93 + 72-93 + 0 + + + + + classroom + + + orff-percussion + Generic metallophone for the Orff Schulwerk. + pitched-percussion.metallophone + G + 1 + 60-81 + 60-81 + 0 + + + + + classroom + + + orff-percussion + Orff Alto Metallophone + Orff Alto Metallophone + O. A. Met. + Alto metallophone for the Orff Schulwerk. + pitched-percussion.metallophone.alto + G + 1 + 60-81 + 60-81 + 0 + + + + + classroom + + + orff-percussion + Orff Alto Xylophone + Orff Alto Xylophone + O. A. Xyl. + Alto xylophone for the Orff Schulwerk. + pitched-percussion.xylophone.alto + G + 1 + 60-81 + 60-81 + 0 + + + + + classroom + + + orff-percussion + Orff Bass Metallophone + Orff Bass Metallophone + O. B. Met. + Bass metallophone for the Orff Schulwerk. + pitched-percussion.metallophone.bass + G8vb + 1 + 48-69 + 48-69 + 0 + + + + + classroom + + + orff-percussion + Orff Bass Xylophone + Orff Bass Xylophone + O. B. Xyl. + Bass xylophone for the Orff Schulwerk. + pitched-percussion.xylophone.soprano + G8vb + 1 + 48-69 + 48-69 + 0 + + + + + classroom + + + flexatones + Flexatone + Flexatone + Flt. + Flexatone. + metal.flexatone + G8va + 1 + 76-93 + 76-93 + 0 + + + + + + + musical-saws + Musical Saw + Musical Saw + Mu. Sw. + Musical saw, played with a violin or cello bow. + metal.musical-saw + G + 1 + 64-100 + 64-100 + + + + + + + glass-percussion + Musical Glasses + Musical Glasses + Mu. Gla. + Wine glasses played by running moistened fingers around the rim. Sometimes called a glass harp. + pitched-percussion.crystal-glasses + G8va + 1 + 72-91 + 72-91 + + + + + + + glass-percussion + Glass Harmonica + Glass Harmonica + Gla. Har. + Instrument made of spinning glass disks or bowls played by touching with the fingers. + pitched-percussion.glass-harmonica + G + 1 + 53-89 + 53-89 + + + + + + + klaxon-horns + Tuned Klaxon Horns + Tuned Klaxon Horns + Tn. Klx. Hns. + Tuned klaxon horns or car horns. + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 48-72 + 48-72 + + + + + + + kalimbas + Alto Kalimba + Alto Kalimba + A. Kal. + Alto kalimba. A modern interpretation of the traditional Shona mbira. + pitched-percussion.kalimba + G + 1 + 0 + + + + + world + + + kalimbas + Kalimba + Kalimba + Kal. + Kalimba (generic). A modern interpretation of the traditional Shona mbira. + pitched-percussion.kalimba + G + 1 + 0 + + + + + world + + + kalimbas + Treble Kalimba + Treble Kalimba + Tr. Kal. + Treble kalimba. A modern interpretation of the traditional Shona mbira. + pitched-percussion.kalimba + G + 1 + 0 + + + + + world + + + + Percussion - Unpitched + + drums + Automobile Brake Drums + Automobile Brake Drums + Aut. Brk. Dr. + Automobile brake drums. + metal.brake-drums + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Brake Drum + 1 + A + + + + + + + concertband + marching + + + drums + Bongos + Bongos + Bon. + Bongos. + drum.bongo + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + -1 + 0 + High Bongo + 1 + A + + + normal + 1 + 0 + Low Bongo + 1 + B + + + + + + + popular + jazz + orchestra + concertband + marching + classroom + + + drums + Chinese Tom-Toms + Chinese Tom-Toms + Ch. Toms + Chinese tom-toms. + drum.group.chinese + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Chinese Tom-toms + 1 + A + + + + + + + world + + + drums + Bass Drum + Bass Drum + BD + Bass drum. + drum.bass-drum + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Concert Bass Drum + 1 + A + + + + + + + common + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + drums + Snare Drum + Snare Drum + SD + Snare drum, also known as side drum. + drum.snare-drum + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + cross + 0 + 0 + Side Stick + 1 + A + + + normal + 0 + 0 + Snare + 1 + B + + + + + + + common + choral + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + drums + Concert Toms + Toms + Toms + Concert tom-toms. + drum.tom-tom + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 9 + 0 + Tom 6 + 1 + F + + + normal + 7 + 0 + Tom 5 + 1 + E + + + normal + 5 + 0 + Tom 4 + 1 + D + + + normal + 3 + 0 + Tom 3 + 1 + C + + + normal + 1 + 0 + Tom 2 + 1 + B + + + normal + -1 + 0 + Tom 1 + 1 + A + + + + + + + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + drums + Congas + Congas + Con. + Congas. + drum.conga + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + cross + -1 + 0 + Mute High Conga + 1 + C + + + normal + -1 + 0 + High Conga + 1 + B + + + normal + 1 + 0 + Low Conga + 1 + A + + + + + + + popular + jazz + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + drums + Cuica + Cuica + Cu. + Cuica. + drum.cuica + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + cross + 0 + 0 + Mute Cuica + 1 + B + + + normal + 0 + 0 + Open Cuica + 1 + A + + + + + + + world + + + drums + + Large Drum Kit + Drum Kit + D. Kit + Drum Kit. + drum.group.set + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + + + + + common + popular + jazz + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + drums + + 4-Piece Drum Kit + Drum Kit + D. Kit + 4 piece drum kit. + drum.group.set + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 7 + 1 + Bass Drum + 2 + B + + + normal + 3 + 0 + Snare + 1 + A + + + slashed1 + 3 + 0 + Cross-stick + 1 + + + normal + 1 + 0 + Tom + 1 + E + + + normal + 5 + 0 + Floor Tom + 1 + + + cross + 9 + 1 + Pedal Hi-Hat + 2 + F + + + cross + -1 + 0 + Closed Hi-Hat + 1 + G + + + cross + -1 + 0 + Open Hi-Hat + 1 + + + cross + 0 + 0 + Ride Cymbal + 1 + D + + + diamond + 0 + 0 + Ride Bell + 1 + + + cross + -2 + 0 + Crash Cymbal + 1 + C + + + + + + + common + popular + jazz + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + drums + + 5-Piece Drum Kit + Drum Kit + D. Kit + 5 piece drum kit. + drum.group.set + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 7 + 1 + Bass Drum + 2 + B + + + normal + 3 + 0 + Snare + 1 + A + + + slashed1 + 3 + 0 + Cross-stick + 1 + + + normal + 1 + 0 + High Tom + 1 + E + + + normal + 2 + 0 + Low Tom + 1 + + + normal + 5 + 0 + Floor Tom + 1 + + + cross + 9 + 1 + Pedal Hi-Hat + 2 + F + + + cross + -1 + 0 + Closed Hi-Hat + 1 + G + + + cross + -1 + 0 + Open Hi-Hat + 1 + + + cross + 0 + 0 + Ride Cymbal + 1 + D + + + diamond + 0 + 0 + Ride Bell + 1 + + + cross + -2 + 0 + Crash Cymbal + 1 + C + + + cross + -3 + 0 + Crash Cymbal 2 + 1 + + + cross + -4 + 0 + China Cymbal + 1 + + + cross + -5 + 0 + Splash Cymbal + 1 + + + + + + + common + popular + jazz + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + drums + Field Drum + Field Drum + Field Dr. + Military field drum. + drum.snare-drum + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + cross + 0 + 0 + Side Stick + 1 + A + + + normal + 0 + 0 + Snare + 1 + B + + + + + + + + + drums + Frame Drum + Frame Drum + Fr. Dr. + Frame drum. + drum.frame-drum + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Frame Drum + 1 + A + + + + + + + world + + + drums + Piccolo Snare + Piccolo Snare + Picc. Sn. + Piccolo snare drum. + drum.snare-drum + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + cross + 0 + 0 + Side Stick + 1 + A + + + normal + 0 + 0 + Snare + 1 + B + + + + + + + + + drums + Slit Drum + Slit Drum + Slt. Dr. + Slit drum. + drum.slit-drum + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Slit Drum + 1 + A + + + + + + + + + drums + Tablas + Tablas + Tbs. + Pair of twin hand drums used in Indian classical music. + drum.tabla + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + -1 + 0 + High Tabla + 1 + A + + + normal + 1 + 0 + Low Tabla + 1 + B + + + + + + + world + + + drums + Timbales + Timbales + Timb. + Timbales. + drum.timbale + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + -1 + 0 + High Timbale + 1 + A + + + normal + 1 + 0 + Low Timbale + 1 + B + + + + + + + jazz + concertband + marching + + + unpitched-metal-percussion + Anvil + Anvil + Anv. + Anvil. + metal.anvil + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Anvil + 1 + A + + + + + + + orchestra + + + unpitched-metal-percussion + Bell Plate + Bell Plate + Be. Pla. + Bell plate. + metal.bells.bell-plate + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Bell Plate + 1 + A + + + + + + + + + unpitched-metal-percussion + Bell Tree + Bell Tree + Be. Tr. + Inverted metal bowls nested on a vertical rod in order of pitch. The pitches are indefinite. + metal.bells.bell-tree + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Glissando Down + 1 + A + + + + + + + world + + + unpitched-metal-percussion + Bowl Gongs + Bowl Gongs + Bw. Gon. + Bowl gongs. + metal.gong + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Bowl Gong + 1 + A + + + + + + + world + + + unpitched-metal-percussion + Chains + Chains + Chn. + Chains. + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Chains + 1 + A + + + + + + + + + unpitched-metal-percussion + China Cymbal + China Cymbal + Ch. Cym. + China cymbal for drum kit. + metal.cymbal.chinese + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Chinese Cymbal + 1 + A + + + + + + + concertband + marching + + + unpitched-metal-percussion + Cowbell + Cowbell + Cwb. + Cowbell. + metal.bells.cowbell + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Cowbell + 1 + A + + + + + + + classroom + + + unpitched-metal-percussion + Suspended Cymbal + Suspended Cymbal + Sus. Cym. + Suspended Cymbal. + metal.cymbal.crash + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Crash Cymbal 1 + 1 + A + + + + + + + common + orchestra + concertband + marching + classroom + + + unpitched-metal-percussion + Hand Cymbals + Cymbals + Cym. + Hand Cymbals. + metal.cymbal.crash + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Crash Cymbal 2 + 1 + A + + + + + + + common + orchestra + concertband + marching + classroom + + + unpitched-metal-percussion + Finger Cymbals + Finger Cymbals + Fi. Cym. + Finger cymbals of unspecified pitch. + metal.cymbal.finger + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Finger Cymbals + 1 + A + + + + + + + classroom + + + unpitched-metal-percussion + Hi-hat + Hi-hat + Hi-hat + Hi-hat. Combination of two cymbals and a pedal. + metal.hi-hat + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + cross + 0 + 0 + Closed Hi-hat + 1 + B + + + cross + 9 + 1 + Pedal Hi-Hat + 2 + F + + + cross + 0 + 0 + Open Hi-Hat + 1 + A + + + + + + + + + unpitched-metal-percussion + Iron Pipes + Iron Pipes + Ir. Pi. + Iron pipes. + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Iron Pipes + 1 + A + + + + + + + + + unpitched-metal-percussion + Mark Tree + Mark Tree + Mk. Tr. + Chimes hung from a horizontal bar in order of pitch. The pitches are indefinite. + metal.bells.mark-tree + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Glissando Down + 1 + A + + + + + + + world + + + unpitched-metal-percussion + Metal Castanets + Metal Castanets + Met. Cst. + Metal castanets. + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Metal Castanets + 1 + A + + + + + + + orchestra + world + + + unpitched-metal-percussion + Metal Wind Chimes + Metal Wind Chimes + Met. Wn Ch. + Metal wind chimes. + metal.bells.wind-chimes + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Metal Wind Chimes + 1 + A + + + + + + + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + unpitched-metal-percussion + Ride Cymbal + Ride Cymbal + R. Cym. + Ride cymbal. + metal.cymbal.ride + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Ride Cymbal 1 + 1 + A + + + diamond + 0 + 0 + Ride Bell + 1 + B + + + + + + + + + unpitched-metal-percussion + Sleigh Bells + Sleigh Bells + Sle. Be. + Sleigh bells. + metal.bells.sleigh-bells + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Sleigh Bell + 1 + A + + + + + + + classroom + + + unpitched-metal-percussion + Splash Cymbal + Splash Cymbal + Sp. Cym. + Splash cymbal. + metal.cymbal.splash + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Splash Cymbal + 1 + A + + + + + + + concertband + marching + + + unpitched-metal-percussion + Tam-tam + Tam-tam + Tam + Large unpitched gong. + metal.tamtam + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Tam-tam + 1 + A + + + + + + + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + unpitched-metal-percussion + Thundersheet + Thundersheet + Thu. + Thundersheet. + metal.thundersheet + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Thundersheet + 1 + A + + + + + + + + + unpitched-metal-percussion + Triangle + Triangle + Trgl. + Triangle. + metal.triangle + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + cross + 0 + 0 + Mute Triangle + 1 + B + + + normal + 0 + 0 + Open Triangle + 1 + A + + + + + + + common + orchestra + concertband + marching + classroom + + + unpitched-wooden-percussion + Bamboo Wind Chimes + Bamboo Wind Chimes + Bam. Wn. Ch. + Bamboo wind chimes. + metal.bells.wind-chimes + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Bamboo Wind Chimes + 1 + A + + + + + + + + + unpitched-wooden-percussion + Castanets + Castanets + Cst. + Castanets. + wood.castanets + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Castanets + 1 + A + + + + + + + world + + + unpitched-wooden-percussion + Claves + Claves + Clv. + Claves. + wood.claves + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Claves + 1 + A + + + + + + + common + jazz + concertband + marching + classroom + + + unpitched-wooden-percussion + Güiro + Güiro + Gro. + Güiro. + wood.guiro + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Short Güiro + 1 + A + + + + + + + jazz + world + classroom + + + unpitched-wooden-percussion + Temple Blocks + Temple Blocks + Tmp. Bl. + Temple blocks, sometimes known as Chinese temple blocks or wooden bells. + wood.temple-block + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + -1 + 0 + High Temple Block + 1 + A + + + normal + 1 + 0 + Low Temple Block + 1 + B + + + + + + + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + unpitched-wooden-percussion + Wood Blocks + Wood Blocks + Wd. Bl. + Wood blocks. + wood.wood-block + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + -1 + 0 + High Wood Block + 1 + A + + + normal + 1 + 0 + Low Wood Block + 1 + B + + + + + + + common + orchestra + concertband + marching + classroom + + + unpitched-wooden-percussion + Wooden Wind Chimes + Wooden Wind Chimes + Wd. Wn. Ch. + Wooden wind chimes. + metal.bells.wind-chimes + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Wooden Wind Chimes + 1 + A + + + + + + + + + other-percussion + Cabasa + Cabasa + Cabs. + Cabasa. + rattle.cabasa + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Cabasa + 1 + A + + + + + + + world + + + other-percussion + Glass Wind Chimes + Glass Wind Chimes + Gl. Wn Ch. + Glass wind chimes. + metal.bells.wind-chimes + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Glass Wind Chimes + 1 + A + + + + + + + + + other-percussion + Maracas + Maracas + Mrcs. + Maracas. + rattle.maraca + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Maracas + 1 + A + + + + + + + orchestra + world + classroom + + + other-percussion + Percussion + Percussion + Perc. + Orchestral percussion drumset. + drum.group.set + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + cross + -1 + 0 + Closed Hi-Hat + 1 + G + + + cross + 9 + 1 + Pedal Hi-Hat + 2 + F + + + cross + 1 + 0 + Open Hi-Hat + 1 + E + + + cross + 0 + 0 + Ride Cymbal 1 + 1 + + + normal + 7 + 1 + Bass Drum 1 + 2 + B + + + cross + 3 + 0 + Side Stick + 1 + + + normal + 3 + 0 + Acoustic Snare + 1 + A + + + diamond + 2 + 0 + Tambourine + 1 + + + cross + -3 + 0 + Splash Cymbal + 1 + + + triangle-down + 1 + 0 + Cowbell + 1 + + + diamond + 1 + 0 + Vibraslap + 1 + + + cross + -2 + 0 + Hand Cymbals + 1 + C + + + cross + 2 + 0 + Mute High Conga + 1 + + + cross + 4 + 0 + Open High Conga + 1 + + + cross + 6 + 0 + Low Conga + 1 + + + normal + 2 + 0 + Maracas + 1 + + + normal + 0 + 0 + Claves + 1 + + + diamond + 0 + 0 + Open Triangle + 1 + D + + + normal + 4 + 0 + Shaker + 1 + + + cross + 2 + 0 + Mark Tree + 1 + + + normal + 1 + 0 + Castanets + 1 + + + + + + + popular + choral + orchestra + concertband + marching + + + other-percussion + Quijada + Quijada + Qui. + Dried donkey or horse jawbone, traditionally used as a rattle in some Latin American countries. + rattle.jawbone + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Quijada + 1 + A + + + + + + + world + + + other-percussion + Ratchet + Ratchet + Rat. + Ratchet, also known as a rattle. + rattle.ratchet + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Ratchet + 1 + A + + + + + + + + + other-percussion + Sandpaper Blocks + Sandpaper Blocks + Sa. Bl. + Pair of blocks wrapped in sandpaper, played by rubbing together. + wood.sand-block + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Sandpaper Blocks + 1 + A + + + + + + + classroom + + + other-percussion + Shaker + Shaker + Sh. + Shaker. + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Shaker + 1 + A + + + + + + + + + other-percussion + Shell Wind Chimes + Shell Wind Chimes + Sh. Wn Ch. + Shell wind chimes. + metal.bells.wind-chimes + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Shell Wind Chimes + 1 + A + + + + + + + + + other-percussion + Stones + Stones + Sto. + Stones. + rattle.lava-stones + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Stones + 1 + A + + + + + + + + + other-percussion + Tambourine + Tambourine + Tamb. + Tambourine. + drum.tambourine + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Tambourine + 2 + A + + + + + + + common + popular + orchestra + concertband + marching + classroom + + + other-percussion + Tubo + Tubo + Tu. + Large shaker in the form of a tube. + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + cross + -1 + 0 + Mute High Conga + 1 + B + + + normal + 0 + 0 + High Conga + 1 + C + + + normal + 1 + 0 + Low Conga + 1 + D + + + + + + + world + + + other-percussion + Vibraslap + Vibraslap + Vibslp. + Vibraslap. + rattle.vibraslap + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Vibraslap + 1 + A + + + + + + + concertband + classroom + + + other-percussion + Whip + Whip + Wh. + Two wooden boards joined by a hinge, played by being brought together rapidly. Also known as a slap stick. + effect.whip + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Whip + 1 + A + + + + + + + orchestra + concertband + classroom + + + + Percussion - Marching + + batterie + Marching Snare Drum + Snare Drum + S.D. + Marching snare drum. + drum.snare-drum + PERC + percussion + 1 + 0 + + normal + 1 + 0 + Buzz + B + + + normal + 1 + 0 + Battery Snare + A + + + xcircle + 1 + 0 + Rim Shot + C + + + cross + -1 + 0 + Rim Click + D + + + plus + -1 + 0 + Stick Click + E + + + slashed1 + 1 + 0 + Stick Shot + F + + + cross + 2 + 0 + Shell + G + + + ti + 1 + 0 + Visual (BS,X-Over,Etc) + + + cross + -2 + 0 + Ride Cymbal 1 + + + cross + -1 + 0 + Open Hi-Hat + + + cross + -1 + 0 + Closed Hi-Hat + + + + + + + + 100 + 100 + + + 500 + + + 130 + + marching + + + batterie + Marching Tenor Drums + Tenor Drums + T.D. + Marching tenor drums. + drum.tenor-drum + PERC + percussion + 1 + 0 + + normal + 7 + 0 + Drum 4 + 1 + A + + + cross + 7 + 0 + Drum 4 Rim + 1 + + + normal + 7 + 0 + Drum 4 Buzz + 1 + + + plus + 7 + 0 + Drum 4 Muted + 1 + + + la + 7 + 0 + Drum 4 Shell + 1 + + + diamond + -1 + 0 + sticks + 2 + + + normal + 5 + 0 + Drum 3 + 1 + B + + + cross + 5 + 0 + Drum 3 Rim + 1 + + + normal + 5 + 0 + Drum 3 Buzz + 1 + + + plus + 5 + 0 + Drum 3 Muted + 1 + + + la + 5 + 0 + Drum 3 Shell + 1 + + + normal + 3 + 0 + Drum 2 + 1 + C + + + cross + 3 + 0 + Drum 2 Rim + 1 + + + normal + 3 + 0 + Drum 2 Buzz + 1 + + + plus + 3 + 0 + Drum 2 Muted + 1 + + + normal + 1 + 0 + Drum 1 + 1 + D + + + cross + 1 + 0 + Drum 1 Rim + 1 + + + normal + 1 + 0 + Drum 1 Buzz + 1 + + + plus + 1 + 0 + Drum 1 Muted + 1 + + + normal + -1 + 0 + Spock 1 + 1 + E + + + cross + -1 + 0 + Spock 1 Rim + 1 + + + normal + -1 + 0 + Spock 1 Buzz + 1 + + + normal + -2 + 0 + Spock 2 + 1 + F + + + cross + -2 + 0 + Spock 2 Rim + 1 + + + normal + -2 + 0 + Spock 2 Buzz + 1 + + + + + + + + 100 + 100 + + + 500 + + + 130 + + marching + + + batterie + Marching Bass Drums + Bass Drums + B.D. + Marching bass drums. + drum.bass-drum + PERC + percussion + 1 + 0 + + normal + 7 + 0 + Bass Drum 5 + 1 + A + + + cross + 7 + 0 + Bass Drum 5 Rim Knock + 1 + + + normal + 5 + 0 + Bass Drum 4 + 1 + B + + + cross + 5 + 0 + Bass Drum 4 Rim Knock + 1 + + + normal + 3 + 0 + Bass Drum 3 + 1 + C + + + cross + 3 + 0 + Bass Drum 3 Rim Knock + 1 + + + normal + 1 + 0 + Bass Drum 2 + 1 + D + + + cross + 1 + 0 + Bass Drum 2 Rim Knock + 1 + + + normal + -1 + 0 + Bass Drum 1 + 1 + E + + + cross + -1 + 0 + Bass Drum 1 Rim Knock + 1 + + + slash + 4 + 0 + Simultaneous Hit + 1 + F + + + + + + + + 100 + 100 + + + 500 + + + 130 + + marching + + + batterie + Marching Cymbals + Cymbals + Cym. + Marching cymbals. + metal.cymbal.crash + PERC + percussion + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Full Crash + A + + + normal + 0 + 0 + Half Crash + B + + + cross + 0 + 0 + High Hat + C + + + normal + 0 + 0 + Sizzle + D + + + normal + 0 + 0 + Crash-Choke + E + + + do + 0 + 0 + Normal Tap + F + + + do + 0 + 0 + Normal Tap-Choke + G + + + do + 0 + 0 + Bell Tap + + + do + 0 + 0 + Bell Tap-Choke + + + do + 0 + 0 + Muted Tap + + + cross + 0 + 0 + Smash + + + slashed1 + 0 + 0 + Zing + + + normal + 0 + 0 + Roll + + + + + + + + 100 + 100 + + + 500 + + + 130 + + marching + + + + Percussion - Body + + body-percussion + Finger Snap + Finger Snap + Fi. Sna. + Finger snap. + effect.snap + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Finger Snap + 1 + A + + + + + + + common + popular + choral + classroom + + + body-percussion + Hand Clap + Hand Clap + Hd. Clp. + Hand clap. + effect.hand-clap + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Hand Clap + 1 + A + + + + + + + common + popular + choral + classroom + + + body-percussion + Slap + Slap + Sla. + Hand slap. + effect.slap + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Slap + 1 + A + + + + + + + common + popular + choral + classroom + + + body-percussion + Stamp + Stamp + Sta. + Foot stamp. + effect.stamp + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + 0 + + normal + 0 + 0 + Stamp + 1 + A + + + + + + + common + popular + choral + classroom + + + + Vocals + + voices + Boy Soprano + Boy Soprano + B. S. + Boy soprano voice. + voice.child + G + 60-81 + 60-84 + + + + + choral + orchestra + + + voices + Soprano + Soprano + S. + Soprano voice. + voice.soprano + G + 60-79 + 60-84 + + + + + common + jazz + choral + orchestra + + + voices + Soprano (C clef) + Soprano + S. + Soprano voice (notated in C clef). + voice.soprano + C1 + 60-79 + 60-84 + + + + + earlymusic + + + voices + Mezzo-soprano + Mezzo-soprano + Mzs. + Mezzo-soprano voice. + voice.mezzo-soprano + G + 57-77 + 57-81 + + + + + common + choral + orchestra + + + voices + Mezzo-soprano (C clef) + Mezzo-soprano + Mzs. + Mezzo-soprano voice (notated in C clef). + voice.mezzo-soprano + C2 + 57-77 + 57-81 + + + + + earlymusic + + + voices + Countertenor + Countertenor + Ct. + Counter tenor or male alto voice. + voice.countertenor + G + 55-76 + 55-79 + + + + + choral + + + voices + Alto + Alto + A. + Alto voice. + voice.alto + G + 55-74 + 52-77 + + + + + common + jazz + choral + orchestra + + + voices + Alto (C clef) + Alto + A. + Alto voice (notated in C clef). + voice.alto + C3 + 55-74 + 52-77 + + + + + earlymusic + + + voices + Contralto + Contralto + Contr. + Female alto voice. + voice.alto + G + 55-74 + 52-77 + + + + + choral + orchestra + + + voices + Tenor + Tenor + T. + Tenor voice. + voice.tenor + G8vb + 48-69 + 48-72 + + + + + common + jazz + choral + orchestra + + + voices + Tenor (C clef) + Tenor + T. + Tenor voice (notated in C clef). + voice.tenor + C4 + 48-69 + 48-72 + + + + + earlymusic + + + voices + Baritone + Baritone + Bar. + Baritone voice. + voice.baritone + F + 43-64 + 41-65 + + + + + common + jazz + choral + orchestra + + + voices + Baritone (C clef) + Baritone + Bar. + Baritone voice (notated in C clef). + voice.baritone + C5 + 43-64 + 41-65 + + + + + earlymusic + + + voices + + Voice + Voice + Vo. + Voice (unspecified type). + voice.vocals + G + 41-79 + 38-84 + + + + + common + jazz + choral + + + voices + Bass + Bass + B. + Bass voice. + voice.bass + F + 41-60 + 38-62 + + + + + common + jazz + choral + orchestra + + + voice-groups + Women + Women + W. + Women’s voices. + voice.female + G + 55-81 + 55-84 + + + + + + + + + common + jazz + choral + orchestra + + + voice-groups + Men + Men + M. + Men’s voices. + voice.male + F + 41-67 + 38-69 + + + + + + + + + common + jazz + choral + orchestra + + + kazoos + Kazoo + Kazoo + Kaz. + Kazoo. + voice.kazoo + G + 41-81 + 41-84 + + + + + common + choral + + + + Keyboards + + keyboards + Celesta + Celesta + Cel. + Celesta. + keyboard.celesta + 2 + G + G8va + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + F8va + 48-113 + 48-113 + 0 + 7 + 12 + + + + + orchestra + + + keyboards + Clavichord + Clavichord + Cch. + Clavichord. + keyboard.clavichord + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 29-89 + 29-89 + 0 + + + + + earlymusic + + + keyboards + Clavinet + Clavinet + Clav. + Electrically amplified clavichord. + keyboard.clavichord.synth + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 29-89 + 29-89 + 0 + + + + + jazz + + + keyboards + Harpsichord + Harpsichord + Hch. + Harpsichord. + keyboard.harpsichord + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 29-89 + 29-89 + 0 + + + + + common + orchestra + earlymusic + + + keyboards + Virginal + Virginal + Vir. + Virginal. + keyboard.virginal + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 29-89 + 29-89 + 0 + + + + + earlymusic + + + keyboards + Electric Piano + Electric Piano + El. Pno. + Electric piano. + keyboard.piano.electric + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 21-108 + 21-108 + 0 + + + + + popular + jazz + + + keyboards + Grand Piano + Grand Piano + Pno. + Specifically a grand piano. + keyboard.piano.grand + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 21-108 + 21-108 + 0 + + + + + + 100 + 95 + + orchestra + concertband + + + keyboards + Honky Tonk Piano + Honky Tonk Piano + Hnk. Pno. + Honky-tonk (very out of tune) piano. + keyboard.piano.honky-tonk + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 21-108 + 21-108 + 0 + + + + + + 100 + 95 + + popular + jazz + + + keyboards + Piano + Piano + Pno. + Piano. + keyboard.piano + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 21-108 + 21-108 + 0 + + + + + + 100 + 95 + + common + popular + jazz + choral + orchestra + classroom + + + keyboards + Toy Piano + Toy Piano + Toy Pno. + Toy piano. + keyboard.piano.toy + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 21-108 + 21-108 + 0 + + + + + + 100 + 95 + + classroom + + + keyboards + Upright Piano + Upright Piano + Pno. + Specifically an upright piano. + keyboard.piano.upright + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 21-108 + 21-108 + 0 + + + + + + 100 + 95 + + + + organs + Hammond Organ + Hammond Organ + Hm. Org. + Hammond electronic organ. + keyboard.organ.drawbar + 3 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + F + 1 + + + + + popular + jazz + + + organs + Organ + Organ + Org. + Organ (generic). + keyboard.organ + 3 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + F + 1 + + + + + common + popular + jazz + orchestra + + + organs + Percussive Organ + Percussive Organ + Perc. Org. + Electronic organ with percussion feature. + keyboard.organ.percussive + 3 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + F + 1 + + + + + + + organs + Pipe Organ + Pipe Organ + Org. + Pipe organ. + keyboard.organ.pipe + 3 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + F8vb + 1 + + + + + common + orchestra + + + organs + Rotary Organ + Rotary Organ + Rot. Org. + Hammond organ with Leslie rotary speaker. + keyboard.organ.rotary + 3 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + F + 1 + + + + + + + organs + Harmonium + Harmonium + Harm. + Harmonium. + keyboard.harmonium + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 29-89 + 29-89 + + + + + + + organs + Reed Organ + Reed Organ + Rd. Org. + Reed organ. + keyboard.organ.reed + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 29-89 + 29-89 + + + + + + + + Electronic + + synths + Mallet Synthesizer + Mallet Synthesizer + Mal. Syn. + Mallet synthesizer. + synth.group + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + + + + + popular + marching + electronic + + + synths + Ondes Martenot + Ondes Martenot + O.M. + Ondes Martenot. + keyboard.ondes-martenot + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + + + + + popular + marching + electronic + + + synths + Percussion Synthesizer + Percussion Synthesizer + Perc. Syn. + Percussion synthesizer. + drum.snare-drum.electric + PERC + percussion + 1 + 1 + + + + + + popular + marching + electronic + + + synths + Atmosphere Synthesizer + Atmosphere Synthesizer + Synth. + Atmosphere synth effect (General MIDI program 100). + synth.effects.atmosphere + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-96 + 21-108 + + + + + popular + marching + electronic + + + synths + Bass Synthesizer + Bass Synthesizer + Synth. + Bass synthesizer. + pluck.bass.synth + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-96 + 21-108 + + + + + + + + + popular + marching + electronic + + + synths + Bowed Synthesizer + Bowed Synthesizer + Synth. + Bowed synth pad (General MIDI program 93). + synth.pad.bowed + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-96 + 21-108 + + + + + popular + marching + electronic + + + synths + Brass Synthesizer + Brass Synthesizer + Synth. + Brass synthesizer. + brass.group.synth + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-96 + 21-108 + + + + + + + + + popular + marching + electronic + + + synths + Brightness Synthesizer + Brightness Synthesizer + Synth. + Brightness synth effect (General MIDI program 101). + synth.effects.brightness + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-96 + 21-108 + + + + + popular + marching + electronic + + + synths + Choir Synthesizer + Choir Synthesizer + Synth. + Choir synth pad (General MIDI program 92). + synth.pad.choir + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-96 + 21-108 + + + + + popular + marching + electronic + + + synths + Crystal Synthesizer + Crystal Synthesizer + Synth. + Crystal synth effect (General MIDI program 99). + synth.effects.crystal + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-96 + 21-108 + + + + + popular + marching + electronic + + + synths + Echoes Synthesizer + Echoes Synthesizer + Synth. + Echoes synth effect (General MIDI program 103). + synth.effects.echoes + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-96 + 21-108 + + + + + popular + marching + electronic + + + synths + Effect Synthesizer + Effect Synthesizer + Synth. + General MIDI effect synthesizer (generic). + synth.effects + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-96 + 21-108 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + popular + marching + electronic + + + synths + Goblins Synthesizer + Goblins Synthesizer + Synth. + Goblins synth effect (General MIDI program 102). + synth.effects.goblins + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-96 + 21-108 + + + + + popular + marching + electronic + + + synths + Halo Synthesizer + Halo Synthesizer + Synth. + Halo synth pad (General MIDI program 95). + synth.pad.halo + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-96 + 21-108 + + + + + popular + marching + electronic + + + synths + Metallic Synthesizer + Metallic Synthesizer + Synth. + Metallic synth pad (General MIDI program 94). + synth.pad.metallic + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-96 + 21-108 + + + + + popular + marching + electronic + + + synths + New Age Synthesizer + New Age Synthesizer + Synth. + New age synth pad (General MIDI program 89). + synth.pad + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-96 + 21-108 + + + + + popular + marching + electronic + + + synths + Pad Synthesizer + Pad Synthesizer + Synth. + General MIDI synth pad (generic). + synth.pad + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-96 + 21-108 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + popular + marching + electronic + + + synths + Poly Synthesizer + Poly Synthesizer + Synth. + Polysynth synth pad (General MIDI program 91). + synth.pad.polysynth + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-96 + 21-108 + + + + + popular + marching + electronic + + + synths + Rain Synthesizer + Rain Synthesizer + Synth. + Rain synth effect (General MIDI program 97). + synth.effects.rain + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-96 + 21-108 + + + + + popular + marching + electronic + + + synths + Saw Synthesizer + Saw Synthesizer + Synth. + Sawtooth wave synthesizer. + synth.tone.sawtooth + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-96 + 21-108 + + + + + popular + marching + electronic + + + synths + Sci-fi Synthesizer + Sci-fi Synthesizer + Synth. + Sci-fi synth effect (General MIDI program 104). + synth.effects.sci-fi + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-96 + 21-108 + + + + + popular + marching + electronic + + + synths + Sine Synthesizer + Sine Synthesizer + Synth. + Sine wave synthesizer. + synth.tone.sine + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-96 + 21-108 + + + + + popular + marching + electronic + + + synths + Soundtrack Synthesizer + Soundtrack Synthesizer + Synth. + Soundtrack synth effect (General MIDI program 98). + synth.effects.soundtrack + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-96 + 21-108 + + + + + popular + marching + electronic + + + synths + Square Synthesizer + Square Synthesizer + Synth. + Square wave synthesizer. + synth.tone.sine + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-96 + 21-108 + + + + + popular + marching + electronic + + + synths + String Synthesizer + String Synthesizer + Synth. + String synthesizer. + strings.group.synth + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-96 + 21-108 + + + + + + + + + popular + marching + electronic + + + synths + Sweep Synthesizer + Sweep Synthesizer + Synth. + Sweep synth pad (General MIDI program 96). + synth.pad.warm + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-96 + 21-108 + + + + + popular + marching + electronic + + + synths + Theremin + Theremin + Thmn. + Theremin. + synth.theremin + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-96 + 21-108 + + + + + popular + marching + electronic + + + synths + Warm Synthesizer + Warm Synthesizer + Synth. + Warm synth pad (General MIDI program 90). + synth.pad.warm + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 36-96 + 21-108 + + + + + popular + marching + electronic + + + + Strings - Plucked + + harps + Harp + Harp + Hrp. + Harp. + pluck.harp + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 23-104 + 23-104 + 0 + + + + + + + + + + + + + common + orchestra + + + guitars + Cavaquinho + Cavaquinho + Cava. + Small Portuguese 4-string guitar (staff notation). + pluck.guitar + + 19 + 62 + 67 + 71 + 74 + + G + 1 + 62-93 + 62-93 + 0 + + + + + world + + + cavaquinho + guitars + Cavaquinho (tablature) + Cavaquinho + Small Portuguese 4-string guitar (tablature). + pluck.guitar + tablature + world + + + guitars + Soprano Guitar + Soprano Guitar + S. Guit. + Soprano guitar. + pluck.guitar + + 19 + 52 + 57 + 62 + 67 + 71 + 76 + + G + 1 + 52-93 + 52-93 + 0 + + + + + + + + + + + guitars + Alto Guitar + Alto Guitar + A. Guit. + Alto guitar. + pluck.guitar + + 19 + 47 + 52 + 57 + 62 + 66 + 71 + + G8vb + 1 + 47-88 + 47-88 + 0 + + + + + + + + + + + guitars + + Electric Guitar + Electric Guitar + El. Guit. + Electric guitar (notated with 8va bassa treble clef). + pluck.guitar.electric + + 24 + 40 + 45 + 50 + 55 + 59 + 64 + + G8vb + 1 + 40-86 + 40-88 + 0 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + common + popular + jazz + marching + + + guitars + Electric Guitar (treble clef) + Electric Guitar + El. Guit. + Electric guitar (notated with normal treble clef). + pluck.guitar.electric + + 24 + 40 + 45 + 50 + 55 + 59 + 64 + + G + G8vb + 1 + 40-86 + 40-88 + 0 + -7 + -12 + + + + + + + guitars + Acoustic Guitar + Acoustic Guitar + Guit. + Acoustic steel-string guitar (staff notation, with 8va bassa treble clef). + pluck.guitar.acoustic + + 20 + 40 + 45 + 50 + 55 + 59 + 64 + + G8vb + 1 + 40-83 + 40-84 + 0 + + + + + + + + + + + + + common + popular + jazz + classroom + + + guitars + Acoustic Guitar (treble clef) + Guitar + Guit. + Acoustic steel-string guitar (staff notation, with normal treble clef). + pluck.guitar.acoustic + + 20 + 52 + 57 + 62 + 67 + 71 + 76 + + G + G8vb + 1 + 40-83 + 40-84 + 0 + -7 + -12 + + + + + + + guitars + Classical Guitar + Classical Guitar + Guit. + Acoustic nylon-string guitar (staff notation, with 8va bassa treble clef). + pluck.guitar.nylon-string + + 19 + 40 + 45 + 50 + 55 + 59 + 64 + + G8vb + 1 + 40-83 + 40-83 + 0 + + + + + + + + + common + popular + + + guitars + Guitar (treble clef) + Guitar + Guit. + Acoustic nylon-string guitar (staff notation, with normal treble clef). + pluck.guitar.nylon-string + + 19 + 52 + 57 + 62 + 67 + 71 + 76 + + G + G8vb + 1 + 40-83 + 40-83 + 0 + -7 + -12 + + + + + + + + + + + electric-guitar + guitars + Electric Guitar (tablature) + Electric Guitar + Electric guitar (tablature). + tablature + common + popular + + + guitar-nylon + guitars + Classical Guitar (tablature) + Classical Guitar + Acoustic nylon-string guitar (tablature). + pluck.guitar.nylon-string + tablature + common + + + guitar-steel + guitars + Acoustic Guitar (tablature) + Guitar + Acoustic steel-string guitar (tablature). + pluck.guitar.acoustic + tablature + common + classroom + + + guitars + Pedal Steel Guitar + Pedal Steel Guitar + Ped. St. Guit. + Pedal steel guitar. + pluck.guitar.pedal-steel + G + 1 + 35-84 + 35-84 + 0 + + + + + + + + + + + + + popular + + + guitars + Baritone Guitar + Baritone Guitar + Bar. Guit. + Baritone guitar. + pluck.guitar + + 19 + 35 + 40 + 45 + 50 + 54 + 59 + + G8vb + 1 + 35-78 + 35-78 + 0 + + + + + + + guitars + Contra Guitar + Contra Guitar + C. Guit. + Guitar with a second, fretless neck with up to nine bass strings. Developed in Vienna in the mid-19th century. + pluck.guitar + + 19 + 31 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 + 38 + 39 + 40 + 45 + 50 + 55 + 59 + 64 + + G8vb + 1 + 31-83 + 31-83 + 0 + + + + + + + + + world + + + guitars + 7-string Guitar + 7-string Guitar + Guit. + 7-string guitar (staff notation). + pluck.guitar.nylon-string + + 19 + 35 + 40 + 45 + 50 + 55 + 59 + 64 + + G8vb + 1 + 35-83 + 35-83 + 0 + + + + + world + + + 7-string-guitar + guitars + 7-string Guitar (tablature) + 7-string Guitar + 7-string guitar (tablature). + pluck.guitar.nylon-string + tablature + world + + + guitars + 11-string Alto Guitar + 11-string Alto Guitar + 11-str. A. Guit. + 11-string alto guitar. + pluck.guitar + + 19 + 35 + 36 + 38 + 39 + 41 + 43 + 48 + 53 + 57 + 62 + 67 + + 2 + G + 1 + 2 + 2 + F + 34-86 + 34-86 + 0 + + + + + + + + + + + guitars + 12-string Guitar + 12-string Guitar + 12-str. Guit. + 12-string guitar. + pluck.guitar + + 21 + 40 + 45 + 50 + 55 + 59 + 64 + + G8vb + 1 + 40-83 + 40-85 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + popular + + + bass-guitars + 5-str. Electric Bass + 5-str. Electric Bass + El. B. + 5-string electric bass guitar (staff notation). + pluck.bass.electric + + 24 + 35 + 40 + 45 + 50 + 55 + + F + F8vb + 1 + 23-65 + 23-67 + 0 + -7 + -12 + + + + + + + + + + + + + common + popular + jazz + + + bass-guitars + 5-str. Electric Bass (high C/tenor) + 5-str. Electric Bass + El. B. + 5-string electric bass guitar, high C tuning (staff notation). + pluck.bass.electric + + 24 + 40 + 45 + 50 + 55 + 60 + + F + F8vb + 1 + 23-65 + 23-67 + 0 + -7 + -12 + + + + + + + + + + + + + jazz + + + 5-string-electric-bass + bass-guitars + 5-str. Electric Bass (tablature) + 5-str. Electric Bass + 5-string electric bass guitar (tablature). + tablature + common + popular + + + 5-string-electric-bass-high-c + bass-guitars + 5-str. Electric Bass (high C/tenor) (tablature) + 5-str. Electric Bass + 5-string electric bass guitar, high C tuning (tablature). + tablature + jazz + + + bass-guitars + 6-str. Electric Bass + 6-str. Electric Bass + El. B. + 6-string electric bass guitar (staff notation). + pluck.bass.electric + + 24 + 35 + 40 + 45 + 50 + 55 + 60 + + F + F8vb + 1 + 23-70 + 23-72 + 0 + -7 + -12 + + + + + + + + + + + + + jazz + + + 6-string-electric-bass + bass-guitars + 6-str. Electric Bass (tablature) + 6-str. Electric Bass + 6-string electric bass guitar (tablature). + tablature + jazz + + + bass-guitars + Bass Guitar + Bass Guitar + B. Guit. + Bass guitar (staff notation). + pluck.bass + + 24 + 40 + 45 + 50 + 55 + + F + F8vb + 1 + 28-65 + 28-67 + 0 + -7 + -12 + + + + + + + + + + + + + common + popular + jazz + marching + + + bass-guitars + Electric Bass + Electric Bass + El. B. + Electric bass guitar (staff notation). + pluck.bass.electric + + 24 + 40 + 45 + 50 + 55 + + F + F8vb + 1 + 28-65 + 28-67 + 0 + -7 + -12 + + + + + + + + + + + + + common + popular + jazz + + + bass-guitars + Fretless Electric Bass + Fretless Electric Bass + Frtl. El. B. + Fretless electric bass guitar. + pluck.bass.fretless + + 24 + 28 + 33 + 38 + 43 + + F + F8vb + 1 + 28-65 + 28-67 + 0 + -7 + -12 + + + + + + + + + + + + + popular + jazz + + + bass-guitars + + Acoustic Bass + Acoustic Bass + Bass + Acoustic bass guitar. + pluck.bass.acoustic + + 24 + 40 + 45 + 50 + 55 + + F + F8vb + 1 + 28-62 + 28-67 + 0 + -7 + -12 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + common + jazz + + + bass-guitar + bass-guitars + Bass Guitar (tablature) + Bass Guitar + Bass guitar (tablature). + pluck.bass + tablature + common + popular + + + electric-bass + bass-guitars + Electric Bass (tablature) + Electric Bass + Electric bass guitar (tablature). + pluck.bass.electric + tablature + common + popular + + + banjos + Banjo + Banjo + Bj. + 5-string banjo (staff notation). + pluck.banjo + + 19 + 67 + 50 + 55 + 59 + 62 + + G8vb + 1 + 48-87 + 48-87 + 0 + + + + + common + popular + jazz + + + banjos + Tenor Banjo + Tenor Banjo + T. Bj. + 4-string tenor banjo. + pluck.banjo.tenor + + 19 + 48 + 55 + 62 + 69 + + G8vb + 1 + 48-83 + 48-83 + 0 + + + + + + + banjo + banjos + Banjo (tablature) + Banjo + 5-string banjo (tablature). + pluck.banjo + tablature + common + jazz + + + banjos + Irish Tenor Banjo + Irish Tenor Banjo + ITB + 4-string Irish tenor banjo (staff notation). + pluck.banjo.tenor + + 19 + 43 + 50 + 57 + 64 + + G8vb + 1 + 43-69 + 43-76 + 0 + + + + + world + + + irish-tenor-banjo + banjos + Irish Tenor Banjo (tablature) + Irish Tenor Banjo + 4-string Irish tenor banjo (tablature). + pluck.banjo.tenor + tablature + world + + + ukuleles + Tenor Ukulele + Tenor Ukulele + Ten. Uk. + Tenor ukulele with bottom string tuned to G4. + pluck.ukulele.tenor + + 18 + 67 + 60 + 64 + 69 + + G + 1 + 60-81 + 60-81 + 0 + + + + + + + + ukuleles + Ukulele + Ukulele + Uk. + Standard ukulele (staff notation). + pluck.ukulele + + 18 + 67 + 60 + 64 + 69 + + G + 1 + 60-81 + 60-81 + 0 + + + + + + common + popular + classroom + + + ukuleles + Ukulele (low G) + Ukulele + Uk. + Tenor ukulele with bottom string tuned to G3. + pluck.ukulele + + 18 + 55 + 60 + 64 + 69 + + G + 1 + 55-81 + 55-81 + 0 + + + + + + + + ukulele + ukuleles + Ukulele (tablature) + Ukulele + Standard ukulele (tablature). + pluck.ukulele + tablature + common + popular + classroom + + + ukuleles + Baritone Ukulele + Baritone Ukulele + Bar. Uk. + Baritone ukulele. + pluck.ukulele.tenor + + 18 + 50 + 55 + 59 + 64 + + G8vb + 1 + 50-76 + 50-76 + 0 + + + + + + + + mandolins + Mandolin + Mandolin + Mdn. + Mandolin (staff notation). + pluck.mandolin + + 24 + 55 + 62 + 69 + 76 + + G + 1 + 55-85 + 55-100 + 0 + + + + + + popular + + + mandolin + mandolins + Mandolin (tablature) + Mandolin + Mandolin (tablature). + pluck.mandolin + tablature + popular + + + mandolins + Alto Mandola + Alto Mandola + A. Mda. + Larger ancestor of the mandolin. + pluck.mandola + + 24 + 48 + 55 + 62 + 69 + + G8vb + 1 + 48-87 + 48-93 + 0 + + + + + + + + mandolins + Mandola + Mandola + Mda. + Larger ancestor of the mandolin. + pluck.mandola + + 24 + 48 + 55 + 62 + 69 + + C3 + 1 + 48-87 + 48-93 + 0 + + + + + + + + mandolins + Tenor Mandola + Tenor Mandola + T. Mda. + Larger ancestor of the mandolin. + pluck.mandola + + 24 + 43 + 50 + 57 + 64 + + G8vb + 1 + 48-87 + 48-93 + 0 + + + + + + + + mandolins + Octave Mandolin + Octave Mandolin + OM. + Larger ancestor of the mandolin. Tuned an octave lower than the mandolin. + pluck.mandolin.octave + + 24 + 43 + 50 + 57 + 64 + + G8vb + 1 + 43-73 + 36-88 + 0 + + + + + + + + mandolins + Mandocello + Mandocello + Mncl. + Larger ancestor of the mandolin. Tuned an octave lower than the standard mandola. + pluck.mandocello + + 24 + 36 + 43 + 50 + 57 + + F + 1 + 36-75 + 36-81 + 0 + + + + + + + + mtn-dulcimers + Mtn. Dulcimer + Mtn. Dulcimer + Mtn. Dc. + Also known as the Appalachian dulcimer, among other names. A fretted string instrument of the zither family. (Staff notation). + pluck.dulcimer + + 28 + 50 + 57 + 62 + + G + 1 + 50-90 + 50-90 + 0 + + + + + world + + + mtn-dulcimer-std + mtn-dulcimers + Mtn. Dulcimer (tablature) + Mtn. Dulcimer + Also known as the Appalachian dulcimer, among other names. A fretted string instrument of the zither family. (Tablature). + tablature + world + + + mtn-dulcimers + Mtn. Dulcimer - Baritone + Mtn. Dulcimer - Baritone + Bar. M.D. + Larger version of the mountain or Appalachian dulcimer. (Staff notation). + pluck.dulcimer + + 23 + 45 + 52 + 57 + + G + 1 + 45-80 + 45-80 + 0 + + + + + world + + + mtn-dulcimer-baritone + mtn-dulcimers + Mtn. Dulcimer - Baritone (tablature) + Mtn. Dulcimer - Baritone + Larger version of the mountain or Appalachian dulcimer. (Tablature). + tablature + world + + + mtn-dulcimers + Mtn. Dulcimer - Bass + Mtn. Dulcimer - Bass + Bs. M.D. + Very large mountain or Appalachian dulcimer, an octave lower than the regular dulcimer. (Staff notation). + pluck.dulcimer + + 28 + 38 + 45 + 50 + + G8vb + 1 + 38-78 + 38-78 + 0 + + + + + world + + + mtn-dulcimer-bass + mtn-dulcimers + Mtn. Dulcimer - Bass (tablature) + Mtn. Dulcimer - Bass + Very large mountain or Appalachian dulcimer, an octave lower than the regular dulcimer. (Tablature). + tablature + world + + + lutes + Lute + Lute + Lt. + 6-course lute (staff notation). + pluck.lute + + 13 + 43 + 48 + 53 + 57 + 62 + 67 + + G + 1 + 33-79 + 33-79 + 0 + + + + + + earlymusic + + + lute + lutes + Lute (tablature) + Lute + 6-course lute (tablature). + pluck.lute + tablature + earlymusic + + + lutes + Tenor Lute + Tenor Lute + Lt. + 5-course + 5-course Renaissance tenor lute. + pluck.lute + + 13 + 48 + 53 + 57 + 62 + 67 + + G + 1 + 48-79 + 48-79 + 0 + + + + + + earlymusic + + + lutes + Tenor Lute + Tenor Lute + Lt. + 6-course + 6-course Renaissance tenor lute. + pluck.lute + + 13 + 43 + 48 + 53 + 57 + 62 + 67 + + G + 1 + 43-79 + 43-79 + 0 + + + + + + earlymusic + + + lutes + Tenor Lute + Tenor Lute + Lt. + 7-course + 7-course Renaissance tenor lute. + pluck.lute + + 13 + 38 + 43 + 48 + 53 + 57 + 62 + 67 + + G + 1 + 38-79 + 38-79 + 0 + + + + + + earlymusic + + + lutes + Tenor Lute + Tenor Lute + Lt. + 8-course + 8-course Renaissance tenor lute. + pluck.lute + + 13 + 38 + 41 + 43 + 48 + 53 + 57 + 62 + 67 + + G + 1 + 38-79 + 38-79 + 0 + + + + + + earlymusic + + + lutes + Tenor Lute + Tenor Lute + Lt. + 9-course + 9-course Renaissance tenor lute. + pluck.lute + + 13 + 36 + 38 + 41 + 43 + 48 + 53 + 57 + 62 + 67 + + G + 1 + 36-79 + 36-79 + 0 + + + + + + earlymusic + + + lutes + Tenor Lute + Tenor Lute + Lt. + 10-course + 10-course Renaissance tenor lute. + pluck.lute + + 13 + 36 + 38 + 40 + 41 + 43 + 48 + 53 + 57 + 62 + 67 + + G + 1 + 36-79 + 36-79 + 0 + + + + + + earlymusic + + + lutes + Tenor Lute + Tenor Lute + Lt. + 13-course + 13-course Baroque lute. + pluck.lute + + 13 + 33 + 35 + 36 + 38 + 40 + 41 + 43 + 45 + 50 + 53 + 57 + 62 + 65 + + G + 1 + 33-77 + 33-77 + 0 + + + + + + earlymusic + + + lutes + Theorbo + Theorbo + Thb. + 14-course theorbo. + pluck.theorbo + + 13 + 31 + 33 + 35 + 36 + 38 + 40 + 41 + 43 + 45 + 50 + 55 + 59 + 52 + 57 + + G + 1 + 31-71 + 31-71 + 0 + + + + + + earlymusic + + + lutes + Archlute + Archlute + A. Lt. + 14-course archlute. + pluck.archlute + + 13 + 29 + 31 + 33 + 34 + 36 + 38 + 39 + 41 + 43 + 48 + 53 + 57 + 62 + 67 + + G + 1 + 29-77 + 29-77 + 0 + + + + + + earlymusic + + + balalaikas + Piccolo Balalaika + Piccolo Balalaika + Pic. Bal. + Piccolo balalaika, tuned a fifth above the prima. + pluck.balalaika.piccolo + + 17 + 71 + 76 + 81 + + G + 1 + 71-98 + 71-98 + 0 + + + + + + + balalaikas + Prima balalaika. The most common balalaika. + pluck.balalaika + + 17 + 64 + 64 + 69 + + G + 1 + 64-86 + 64-86 + 0 + + + + + world + + + balalaikas + Prima Balalaika + Prima Balalaika + Pr. Bal. + Prima balalaika. The most common balalaika. + pluck.balalaika.prima + + 17 + 64 + 64 + 69 + + G + 1 + 64-86 + 64-86 + 0 + + + + + + + balalaikas + Secunda Balalaika + Secunda Balalaika + Sec. Bal. + Secunda balalaika, tuned a fifth below the prima. + pluck.balalaika.secunda + + 17 + 57 + 57 + 62 + + G + 1 + 57-79 + 57-79 + 0 + + + + + + + balalaikas + Alto Balalaika + Alto Balalaika + Al. Bal. + Alto balalaika, tuned an octave below the prima. + pluck.balalaika.alto + + 17 + 52 + 52 + 57 + + G8vb + 1 + 52-74 + 52-74 + 0 + + + + + + + balalaikas + Bass Balalaika + Bass Balalaika + B. Bal. + Bass balalaika, tuned an octave below the alto. + pluck.balalaika.bass + + 17 + 40 + 45 + 50 + + F + 1 + 40-67 + 40-67 + 0 + + + + + + + balalaikas + Contrabass Balalaika + Contrabass Balalaika + Cb. Bal. + Contrabass balalaika, tuned an octave below the bass. + pluck.balalaika.contrabass + + 17 + 28 + 33 + 38 + + F8vb + 1 + 28-55 + 28-55 + 0 + + + + + + + bouzoukis + Bouzouki + Bouzouki + Bou. + 3-course + Greek lute, with 3 courses. + pluck.bouzouki + + 26 + 50 + 57 + 62 + + G + 1 + 50-89 + 50-90 + 0 + + + + + + world + + + bouzoukis + Bouzouki + Bouzouki + Bou. + 4-course + Greek lute, with 4 courses. + pluck.bouzouki + + 26 + 48 + 53 + 57 + 62 + + G + 1 + 48-88 + 48-90 + 0 + + + + + + world + + + kotos + Koto + Koto + Ko. + Japanese plucked half-tube zither. + pluck.koto + G + 1 + 43-83 + 43-83 + 0 + + + + + world + + + ouds + Oud + Oud + O. + Short-neck lute-type fretless stringed instrument, common in the Middle East and North Africa. + pluck.oud + + 15 + 48 + 53 + 57 + 62 + 67 + 72 + + G + G8vb + 1 + 36-75 + 36-75 + 0 + -7 + -12 + + + + + + world + earlymusic + + + shamisens + Shamisen + Shamisen + Sh. + Traditional Japanese three-stringed instrument played with a plectrum. + pluck.shamisen + G8vb + 1 + 50-83 + 50-83 + 0 + + + + + world + + + sitars + Sitar + Sitar + Si. + Plucked string instrument used in Indian classical music. + pluck.sitar + G + 1 + 36-84 + 36-84 + 0 + + + + + world + + + tamburicas + Prim + Prim + Pr. + The smallest tamburica, mostly used as a lead instrument. + pluck.tambura + + 15 + 52 + 57 + 62 + 67 + + G + 1 + 64-91 + 64-91 + 0 + 7 + 12 + + + + + world + + + tamburicas + Brač + Brač + Br. + A larger tamburica than the prim, played in a similar way. + pluck.tambura + + 15 + 40 + 45 + 50 + 55 + + G + 1 + 52-79 + 52-79 + 0 + + + + + world + + + tamburicas + Bugarija + Bugarija + Bu. + A tamburica mostly used as a harmony/rhythm instrument. + pluck.tambura + + 15 + 38 + 42 + 45 + 50 + + G + 1 + 43-66 + 43-66 + 0 + -7 + -12 + + + + + world + + + tamburicas + Berda + Berda + Be. + The largest tamburica, used for playing bass lines. + pluck.tambura + + 15 + 28 + 33 + 38 + 43 + + F + 1 + 28-66 + 28-66 + 0 + -7 + -12 + + + + + world + + + tamburicas + Čelo + Čelo + Č. + A tamburica similar in size to the bugarija, usually given counterpoint lines. + pluck.tambura + + 15 + 40 + 45 + 50 + 55 + + G + 1 + 3-60 + 3-60 + 0 + -14 + -24 + + + + + world + + + bandurrias + Bandurria + Bandurria + Band. + Spanish folk instrument similar to the mandolin. (Staff notation). + pluck.bandurria + + 17 + 56 + 61 + 66 + 71 + 76 + 81 + + G + 1 + 56-98 + 56-98 + 0 + + + + + + popular + + + bandurria + bandurrias + Bandurria (tablature) + Bandurria + Spanish folk instrument similar to the mandolin. (Tablature). + pluck.bandurria + tablature + popular + + + lauds + Laúd + Laúd + Laúd + Spanish lute similar to the bandurria. (Staff notation). + pluck.laud + + 22 + 44 + 49 + 54 + 59 + 64 + 69 + + G8vb + 1 + 44-91 + 44-91 + 0 + + + + + + popular + + + laud + lauds + Laúd (tablature) + Laúd + Spanish lute similar to the bandurria. (Tablature). + pluck.laud + tablature + popular + + + + Strings - Bowed + + strings + Strings + Strings + St. + String section notated on a grand staff. + strings.group + 2 + G + F + 24-108 + 24-108 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + contrabass + orchestral-strings + Contrabass (double bass). + + + orchestral-strings + Violin + Violin + Vln. + Solo violin. + strings.violin + G + 1 + 55-88 + 55-103 + + + + + + + + + + + + + common + popular + jazz + orchestra + + + orchestral-strings + Violins (section) + Violins + Vlns. + Violin section. + strings.group + G + 1 + 55-88 + 55-103 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + common + orchestra + + + orchestral-strings + Viola + Viola + Vla. + Solo viola. + strings.viola + C3 + 1 + 48-79 + 48-93 + + + + + + + + + + + + + common + jazz + orchestra + + + orchestral-strings + Violas (section) + Violas + Vlas. + Viola section. + strings.group + C3 + 1 + 48-79 + 48-93 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + common + orchestra + + + orchestral-strings + Violoncello + Violoncello + Vc. + Violoncello. + strings.cello + F + 1 + 36-67 + 36-90 + + + + + + + + + + + + + common + popular + jazz + orchestra + + + orchestral-strings + Violoncellos (section) + Violoncellos + Vcs. + Violoncello section. + strings.group + F + 1 + 36-67 + 36-90 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + common + orchestra + + + orchestral-strings + Contrabass + Contrabass + Cb. + Contrabass (double bass). + strings.contrabass + F + F8vb + 1 + 28-62 + 24-67 + -7 + -12 + + + + + + + + + + + + + common + jazz + orchestra + concertband + + + orchestral-strings + Contrabasses (section) + Contrabasses + Cbs. + Contrabass (double bass) section. + strings.group + F + F8vb + 1 + 28-62 + 24-67 + -7 + -12 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + common + orchestra + + + viols + Treble Viol + Treble Viol + Tr. Vl. + Treble viola da gamba. Second highest member of the viol family. + strings.viol.treble + + 13 + 50 + 55 + 60 + 64 + 69 + 74 + + G + 1 + 50-86 + 50-91 + + + + + + + + + + + + + earlymusic + + + viols + Alto Viol + Alto Viol + A. Vl. + Alto viola da gamba. Third highest member of the viol family. + strings.viol.alto + + 13 + 45 + 50 + 55 + 59 + 64 + 69 + + C3 + 1 + 45-81 + 45-86 + + + + + + + + + + + + + earlymusic + + + viols + Pardessus de viole + Pardessus de viole + Pds. v. + Highest-pitched member of the viol family. + strings.viol + + 13 + 55 + 62 + 69 + 74 + 79 + + G + 1 + 55-91 + 55-96 + + + + + + + + + + + + + earlymusic + + + viols + Tenor Viol + Tenor Viol + T. Vl. + Tenor viola da gamba. Middle member of the viol family. + strings.viol.tenor + + 13 + 43 + 48 + 53 + 57 + 62 + 67 + + C3 + 1 + 43-79 + 43-84 + + + + + + + + + + + + + earlymusic + + + viols + Baryton + Baryton + Bary. + Similar to the viol, but with an extra set of plucked strings. + strings.baryton + + 13 + 38 + 43 + 48 + 52 + 57 + 62 + + F + 1 + 33-74 + 33-79 + + + + + + + + + + + + + earlymusic + + + viols + Bass Viol + Bass Viol + B. Vl. + Bass viola da gamba (staff notation). Third lowest member of the viol family. + + 13 + 33 + 38 + 43 + 48 + 52 + 57 + 62 + + F + 1 + 33-74 + 33-79 + + + + + + + + + + + + + earlymusic + + + viola-da-gamba + viols + Bass Viol (tablature) + Bass Viol + B. Vl. + Bass viola da gamba (tablature). Third lowest member of the viol family. + + 13 + + tablature + earlymusic + + + viols + Violone + G Violone + G Vne. + *G + Large viol with the lowest string tuned to G. Sometimes called the G violone or great bass viol. Second lowest member of the viol family. + strings.viol.violone + + 13 + 31 + 36 + 41 + 45 + 50 + 55 + + F8vb + 1 + 31-60 + 31-64 + + + + + + + + + + + + + earlymusic + + + viols + Violone + D Violone + D Vne. + D + Large viol with the lowest string tuned to D. Sometimes called the D violone or contrabass viol. Lowest-pitched member of the viol family. + strings.viol.violone + + 13 + 26 + 31 + 36 + 40 + 45 + 50 + + F8vb + 1 + 26-55 + 26-59 + + + + + + + + + + + + + earlymusic + + + octobasses + Octobass + Octobass + Otb. + Extremely large and rare bowed string instrument, essentially a larger version of the double bass. + strings.octobass + F + F15mb + 1 + 21-31 + 12-33 + -14 + -24 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + erhus + Erhu + Erhu + Eh. + Chinese two-stringed bowed instrument. + strings.erhu + + 24 + 62 + 69 + + G + 1 + 62-93 + 62-105 + + + + + + + + + + + + + world + + + nyckelharpas + Nyckelharpa + Nyckelharpa + Nyh. + Swedish bowed instrument with keys to change the pitch of the strings. + strings.nyckelharpa + G + 1 + 48-79 + 48-93 + + + + + + + + + + + + + world + + +