diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index a338ac3..48e1a5d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ name: Continuous Integration
 
 on:
   pull_request:
-    branches: ['**']
+    branches: ['**', '!update/**', '!pr/**']
   push:
-    branches: ['**']
+    branches: ['**', '!update/**', '!pr/**']
     tags: [v*]
 
 env:
@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-latest]
-        scala: [2.13.8, 3.1.2]
+        scala: [2.13.8, 3.2.1]
         java: [temurin@8, temurin@11, temurin@17]
         exclude:
-          - scala: 3.1.2
+          - scala: 3.2.1
             java: temurin@11
-          - scala: 3.1.2
+          - scala: 3.2.1
             java: temurin@17
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     steps:
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ jobs:
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-sbt-cache-v2-${{ hashFiles('**/*.sbt') }}-${{ hashFiles('project/build.properties') }}
 
       - name: Check that workflows are up to date
-        run: sbt '++${{ matrix.scala }}' 'project /' githubWorkflowCheck
+        run: sbt githubWorkflowCheck
 
       - name: Check headers and formatting
         if: matrix.java == 'temurin@8'
@@ -121,17 +121,21 @@ jobs:
         if: matrix.java == 'temurin@8'
         run: sbt '++${{ matrix.scala }}' doc
 
+      - name: Check scalafix lints
+        if: matrix.java == 'temurin@8' && !startsWith(matrix.scala, '3.')
+        run: sbt '++${{ matrix.scala }}' 'scalafixAll --check'
+
       - name: Check unused compile dependencies
         if: matrix.java == 'temurin@8'
         run: sbt '++${{ matrix.scala }}' unusedCompileDependenciesTest
 
       - name: Make target directories
         if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' && (startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') || github.ref == 'refs/heads/main')
-        run: mkdir -p target scala-xml/target site/target project/target
+        run: mkdir -p target scala-xml-2/target site/target project/target
 
       - name: Compress target directories
         if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' && (startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') || github.ref == 'refs/heads/main')
-        run: tar cf targets.tar target scala-xml/target site/target project/target
+        run: tar cf targets.tar target scala-xml-2/target site/target project/target
 
       - name: Upload target directories
         if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' && (startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') || github.ref == 'refs/heads/main')
@@ -226,32 +230,12 @@ jobs:
           tar xf targets.tar
           rm targets.tar
 
-      - name: Download target directories (2.13.8)
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
-        with:
-          name: target-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.java }}-2.13.8
-
-      - name: Inflate target directories (2.13.8)
-        run: |
-          tar xf targets.tar
-          rm targets.tar
-
-      - name: Download target directories (2.13.8)
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
-        with:
-          name: target-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.java }}-2.13.8
-
-      - name: Inflate target directories (2.13.8)
-        run: |
-          tar xf targets.tar
-          rm targets.tar
-
-      - name: Download target directories (3.1.2)
+      - name: Download target directories (3.2.1)
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
         with:
-          name: target-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.java }}-3.1.2
+          name: target-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.java }}-3.2.1
 
-      - name: Inflate target directories (3.1.2)
+      - name: Inflate target directories (3.2.1)
         run: |
           tar xf targets.tar
           rm targets.tar
diff --git a/.scalafix.conf b/.scalafix.conf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab1b91a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.scalafix.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+rules = [
+  Http4sFs2Linters
+  Http4sGeneralLinters
+  Http4sUseLiteralsSyntax
+  LeakingImplicitClassVal
+  ExplicitResultTypes
+  OrganizeImports
+]
+
+triggered.rules = [
+  Http4sFs2Linters
+  Http4sGeneralLinters
+  Http4sUseLiteralsSyntax
+  LeakingImplicitClassVal
+]
diff --git a/.scalafmt.conf b/.scalafmt.conf
index 69f7480..1e85fda 100644
--- a/.scalafmt.conf
+++ b/.scalafmt.conf
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-version = 3.5.8
+version = 3.6.1
 
 style = default
 
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59e6cf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# http4s-scala-xml
+
+Provides http4s entity codec instances for [scala-xml].
+
+## `http4s-scala-xml`
+
+This is probably the artifact you want.  It works with scala-xml-2.x.
+
+### SBT coordinates
+
+```scala
+libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
+  "org.http4s" %% "http4s-scala-xml" % http4sScalaXmlV
+)
+```
+
+## `http4s-scala-xml-1`
+
+This repository also publishes an alternate `http4s-scala-xml-1`
+artifact.  The Scala package is the same, so this dependency must
+never be bundled with `http4s-scala-xml`.  It exists because several
+signficant libraries, like [Twirl], are still based on scala-xml-1.x
+in Scala 2.  Use this library to avoid diamond dependencies, but
+upgrade when you can.
+
+### SBT coordinates
+
+```scala
+libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
+  "org.http4s" %% "http4s-scala-xml-1" % http4sScalaXmlV
+)
+```
+
+
+## Compatibility
+
+| artifact           | version | http4s-core | scala-xml | Scala 2.12 | Scala 2.13 | Scala 3 | Status |   |
+|:-------------------|:--------|:------------|:----------|------------|------------|---------|--------|---|
+| http4s-scala-xml   | 0.23.x  | 0.23.x      | 2.x       | ✅         | ✅         | ✅      | Stable |   |
+| http4s-scala-xml-1 | 0.23.x  | 0.23.x      | 1.x       | ✅         | ✅         | ❌      | Stable |   |
+
+[scala-xml]: https://github.com/scala/scala-xml
+[twirl]: https://github.com/playframework/twirl
diff --git a/build.sbt b/build.sbt
index 0be8258..4074ba3 100644
--- a/build.sbt
+++ b/build.sbt
@@ -2,36 +2,45 @@ ThisBuild / tlBaseVersion := "1.0"
 ThisBuild / developers := List(
   tlGitHubDev("rossabaker", "Ross A. Baker")
 )
+ThisBuild / startYear := Some(2014)
 
 val Scala213 = "2.13.8"
-ThisBuild / crossScalaVersions := Seq(Scala213, "3.1.2")
+ThisBuild / crossScalaVersions := Seq(Scala213, "3.2.1")
 ThisBuild / scalaVersion := Scala213
 
-lazy val root = project.in(file(".")).aggregate(scalaXml).enablePlugins(NoPublishPlugin)
+lazy val root = project.in(file(".")).aggregate(scalaXml2).enablePlugins(NoPublishPlugin)
 
-val http4sVersion = "1.0.0-M35"
+val http4sVersion = "1.0.0-M38"
+val scalacheckXmlVersion = "0.1.0"
 val scalaXmlVersion = "2.1.0"
-val munitVersion = "0.7.29"
-val munitCatsEffectVersion = "1.0.7"
+val munitVersion = "1.0.0-M7"
+val munitCatsEffectVersion = "2.0.0-M3"
 
-lazy val scalaXml = project
-  .in(file("scala-xml"))
+lazy val scalaXml2 = project
+  .in(file("scala-xml-2"))
   .settings(
     name := "http4s-scala-xml",
     description := "Provides scala-xml codecs for http4s",
-    startYear := Some(2014),
-    libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
-      "org.http4s" %%% "http4s-core" % http4sVersion,
-      "org.scala-lang.modules" %%% "scala-xml" % scalaXmlVersion,
-      "org.scalameta" %%% "munit-scalacheck" % munitVersion % Test,
-      "org.typelevel" %%% "munit-cats-effect-3" % munitCatsEffectVersion % Test,
-      "org.http4s" %%% "http4s-laws" % http4sVersion % Test,
-    ),
+    tlMimaPreviousVersions ++= (0 to 11).map(y => s"0.23.$y").toSet,
+    libraryDependencies += "org.scala-lang.modules" %%% "scala-xml" % scalaXmlVersion,
+    commonSettings,
   )
 
+lazy val commonSettings = Seq(
+  Compile / unmanagedSourceDirectories += (LocalRootProject / baseDirectory).value / "scala-xml" / "src" / "main" / "scala",
+  Test / unmanagedSourceDirectories += (LocalRootProject / baseDirectory).value / "scala-xml" / "src" / "test" / "scala",
+  libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
+    "org.http4s" %%% "http4s-core" % http4sVersion,
+    "org.http4s" %%% "http4s-laws" % http4sVersion % Test,
+    "org.scalameta" %%% "munit-scalacheck" % munitVersion % Test,
+    "org.typelevel" %%% "munit-cats-effect" % munitCatsEffectVersion % Test,
+    "org.typelevel" %%% "scalacheck-xml" % scalacheckXmlVersion % Test,
+  ),
+)
+
 lazy val docs = project
   .in(file("site"))
-  .dependsOn(scalaXml)
+  .dependsOn(scalaXml2)
   .settings(
     libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
       "org.http4s" %%% "http4s-dsl" % http4sVersion,
diff --git a/docs/index.md b/docs/index.md
index c9e4190..111ff74 100644
--- a/docs/index.md
+++ b/docs/index.md
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class JsonXmlHttpEndpoint[F[_]](implicit F: Async[F]) extends Http4sDsl[F] {
   }
 
   private def personXmlDecoder: EntityDecoder[F, Person] =
-    org.http4s.scalaxml.xml[F].map(Person.fromXml)
+    org.http4s.scalaxml.xmlDecoder[F].map(Person.fromXml)
 
   implicit private def jsonXmlDecoder: EntityDecoder[F, Person] =
     jsonOf[F, Person].orElse(personXmlDecoder)
@@ -55,4 +55,4 @@ class JsonXmlHttpEndpoint[F[_]](implicit F: Async[F]) extends Http4sDsl[F] {
       }
   }
 }
-```
\ No newline at end of file
+```
diff --git a/project/build.properties b/project/build.properties
index c8fcab5..c13a9b3 100644
--- a/project/build.properties
+++ b/project/build.properties
@@ -1 +1 @@
-sbt.version=1.6.2
+sbt.version=1.8.1
diff --git a/project/plugins.sbt b/project/plugins.sbt
index 2749866..5f6bf95 100644
--- a/project/plugins.sbt
+++ b/project/plugins.sbt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-addSbtPlugin("org.http4s" % "sbt-http4s-org" % "0.13.4")
+addSbtPlugin("org.http4s" % "sbt-http4s-org" % "0.14.7")
diff --git a/scala-xml-1/src/test/scala/org/http4s/scalaxml/ScalaXmlSuiteVersion.scala b/scala-xml-1/src/test/scala/org/http4s/scalaxml/ScalaXmlSuiteVersion.scala
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fedcc5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scala-xml-1/src/test/scala/org/http4s/scalaxml/ScalaXmlSuiteVersion.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 http4s.org
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.http4s.scalaxml
+
+import scala.xml._
+import scala.xml.transform._
+
+trait ScalaXmlSuiteVersion {
+  object stripComments extends RewriteRule {
+    override def transform(n: Node): Seq[Node] =
+      n match {
+        case _: Comment => Seq.empty
+        case n => Seq(n)
+      }
+  }
+
+  object trimProper extends RewriteRule {
+    override def transform(n: Node): Seq[Node] =
+      Utility.trimProper(n)
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/http4s/http4s-scala-xml/issues/32
+  object normalize extends RuleTransformer(stripComments, trimProper)
+}
diff --git a/scala-xml-2/src/test/scala/org/http4s/scalaxml/ScalaXmlSuiteVersion.scala b/scala-xml-2/src/test/scala/org/http4s/scalaxml/ScalaXmlSuiteVersion.scala
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f38d96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scala-xml-2/src/test/scala/org/http4s/scalaxml/ScalaXmlSuiteVersion.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 http4s.org
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.http4s.scalaxml
+
+import scala.xml.transform._
+
+trait ScalaXmlSuiteVersion {
+  // https://github.com/http4s/http4s-scala-xml/issues/32
+  //
+  // Nothing to do here but make the tests compatible with
+  // scala-xml-1's parser.
+  object normalize extends RuleTransformer()
+}
diff --git a/scala-xml/src/main/scala/org/http4s/scalaxml/ElemInstances.scala b/scala-xml/src/main/scala/org/http4s/scalaxml/ElemInstances.scala
index 46f2ed4..d1c9a4d 100644
--- a/scala-xml/src/main/scala/org/http4s/scalaxml/ElemInstances.scala
+++ b/scala-xml/src/main/scala/org/http4s/scalaxml/ElemInstances.scala
@@ -17,7 +17,11 @@
 package org.http4s
 package scalaxml
 
+import cats.data.EitherT
+import cats.effect.Async
 import cats.effect.Concurrent
+import cats.syntax.all._
+import fs2.io.toInputStreamResource
 import org.http4s.Charset.`UTF-8`
 import org.http4s.headers.`Content-Type`
 
@@ -33,7 +37,7 @@ import scala.xml.XML
 trait ElemInstances {
   protected def saxFactory: SAXParserFactory
 
-  implicit def xmlEncoder(implicit charset: Charset = `UTF-8`): EntityEncoder.Pure[Elem] =
+  implicit def xmlEncoder[F[_]](implicit charset: Charset = `UTF-8`): EntityEncoder[F, Elem] =
     EntityEncoder.stringEncoder
       .contramap[Elem] { node =>
         val sw = new StringWriter
@@ -48,7 +52,8 @@ trait ElemInstances {
     *
     * @return an XML element
     */
-  implicit def xml[F[_]](implicit F: Concurrent[F]): EntityDecoder[F, Elem] = {
+  @deprecated("Blocks. Use xmlDecoder with an Async constraint.", "0.23.12")
+  def xml[F[_]](implicit F: Concurrent[F]): EntityDecoder[F, Elem] = {
     import EntityDecoder._
     decodeBy(MediaType.text.xml, MediaType.text.html, MediaType.application.xml) { msg =>
       val source = new InputSource()
@@ -66,4 +71,25 @@ trait ElemInstances {
       }
     }
   }
+
+  implicit def xmlDecoder[F[_]](implicit F: Async[F]): EntityDecoder[F, Elem] = {
+    import EntityDecoder._
+    decodeBy(MediaType.text.xml, MediaType.text.html, MediaType.application.xml) { msg =>
+      val source = new InputSource()
+      msg.charset.foreach(cs => source.setEncoding(cs.nioCharset.name))
+
+      EitherT(
+        toInputStreamResource(msg.body)
+          .use { in =>
+            source.setByteStream(in)
+            val saxParser = saxFactory.newSAXParser()
+            F.blocking(XML.loadXML(source, saxParser))
+          }
+          .map(Either.right[DecodeFailure, Elem](_))
+          .recover { case e: SAXParseException =>
+            Left(MalformedMessageBodyFailure("Invalid XML", Some(e)))
+          }
+      )
+    }
+  }
 }
diff --git a/scala-xml/src/test/scala/org/http4s/scalaxml/ScalaXmlSuite.scala b/scala-xml/src/test/scala/org/http4s/scalaxml/ScalaXmlSuite.scala
index fade0e7..868696e 100644
--- a/scala-xml/src/test/scala/org/http4s/scalaxml/ScalaXmlSuite.scala
+++ b/scala-xml/src/test/scala/org/http4s/scalaxml/ScalaXmlSuite.scala
@@ -24,21 +24,23 @@ import fs2.Stream
 import fs2.text.decodeWithCharset
 import fs2.text.utf8
 import munit.CatsEffectSuite
-import munit.ScalaCheckSuite
+import munit.ScalaCheckEffectSuite
 import org.http4s.Status.Ok
 import org.http4s.headers.`Content-Type`
 import org.http4s.laws.discipline.arbitrary._
 import org.scalacheck.Prop._
+import org.scalacheck.effect.PropF._
 import org.typelevel.ci._
+import org.typelevel.scalacheck.xml.generators._
 
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets
 import scala.xml.Elem
 
-class ScalaXmlSuite extends CatsEffectSuite with ScalaCheckSuite {
+class ScalaXmlSuite extends CatsEffectSuite with ScalaCheckEffectSuite with ScalaXmlSuiteVersion {
   def getBody(body: EntityBody[IO]): IO[String] =
     body.through(utf8.decode).foldMonoid.compile.lastOrError
 
-  def strEntity(body: String): Entity[IO] = Entity(Stream(body).through(utf8.encode))
+  def strBody(body: String): EntityBody[IO] = Stream(body).through(utf8.encode)
 
   def writeToString[A](a: A)(implicit W: EntityEncoder[IO, A]): IO[String] =
     Stream
@@ -56,17 +58,19 @@ class ScalaXmlSuite extends CatsEffectSuite with ScalaCheckSuite {
     }
   }
 
-  test("xml should parse the XML") {
-    server(Request[IO](entity = strEntity("<html><h1>h1</h1></html>")))
-      .flatMap(r => getBody(r.body))
-      .assertEquals("html")
+  test("round trips utf-8") {
+    forAllF(genXml) { (elem: Elem) =>
+      val normalized = normalize(elem).asInstanceOf[Elem]
+      Request[IO]()
+        .withEntity(normalized)
+        .as[Elem]
+        .assertEquals(normalized)
+    }
   }
 
   test("parse XML in parallel") {
-    val req = Request(entity =
-      strEntity(
-        """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><html><h1>h1</h1></html>"""
-      )
+    val req = Request[IO]().withEntity(
+      strBody("""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><html><h1>h1</h1></html>""")
     )
     // https://github.com/http4s/http4s/issues/1209
     (0 to 5).toList
@@ -79,8 +83,8 @@ class ScalaXmlSuite extends CatsEffectSuite with ScalaCheckSuite {
   }
 
   test("return 400 on parse error") {
-    val entity = strEntity("This is not XML.")
-    val tresp = server(Request[IO](entity = entity))
+    val body = strBody("This is not XML.")
+    val tresp = server(Request[IO]().withEntity(body))
     tresp.map(_.status).assertEquals(Status.BadRequest)
   }
 
@@ -96,8 +100,8 @@ class ScalaXmlSuite extends CatsEffectSuite with ScalaCheckSuite {
 
   test("encode to UTF-8") {
     val hello = <hello name="Günther"/>
-    assertEquals(
-      xmlEncoder(Charset.`UTF-8`)
+    assertIO(
+      xmlEncoder[IO](Charset.`UTF-8`)
         .toEntity(hello)
         .body
         .through(fs2.text.utf8.decode)
@@ -111,10 +115,10 @@ class ScalaXmlSuite extends CatsEffectSuite with ScalaCheckSuite {
   test("encode to UTF-16") {
     val hello = <hello name="Günther"/>
     assertIO(
-      xmlEncoder(Charset.`UTF-16`)
+      xmlEncoder[IO](Charset.`UTF-16`)
         .toEntity(hello)
         .body
-        .through(decodeWithCharset[IO](StandardCharsets.UTF_16))
+        .through(decodeWithCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_16))
         .compile
         .string,
       """<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-16'?>
@@ -125,10 +129,10 @@ class ScalaXmlSuite extends CatsEffectSuite with ScalaCheckSuite {
   test("encode to ISO-8859-1") {
     val hello = <hello name="Günther"/>
     assertIO(
-      xmlEncoder(Charset.`ISO-8859-1`)
+      xmlEncoder[IO](Charset.`ISO-8859-1`)
         .toEntity(hello)
         .body
-        .through(decodeWithCharset[IO](StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1))
+        .through(decodeWithCharset(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1))
         .compile
         .string,
       """<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ISO-8859-1'?>
@@ -138,7 +142,7 @@ class ScalaXmlSuite extends CatsEffectSuite with ScalaCheckSuite {
 
   property("encoder sets charset of Content-Type") {
     forAll { (cs: Charset) =>
-      assertEquals(xmlEncoder(cs).headers.get[`Content-Type`].flatMap(_.charset), Some(cs))
+      assertEquals(xmlEncoder[IO](cs).headers.get[`Content-Type`].flatMap(_.charset), Some(cs))
     }
   }
 
@@ -253,7 +257,7 @@ class ScalaXmlSuite extends CatsEffectSuite with ScalaCheckSuite {
           "iso-2022-kr"
         )
       ),
-      "application/xml; charset=iso-2022kr",
+      "application/xml; charset=iso-2022-kr",
       "문재인",
     )
   }