Building Orbit inside Docker Container

[RomanStadlhuber]

I want to profile an Application that uses ROS inside a docker container. Specifically, I am using the osrf/ros:noetic-desktop-full image provided by OSRF.
However, when running ./bootstrap-orbit.sh, I repeatedly run into the same error:

ERROR: conanfile.py (OrbitProfiler/None): Error in build() method, line 96
        cmake.build(target=str(self.options.build_target) if self.options.build_target else None)
        ConanException: Error 2 while executing cmake --build '/install/orbit/build_default_release' '--' '-j16'

It may fail at

[ 42%] Linking CXX executable ../../bin/libunwindstack_tests
[ 42%] Built target libunwindstack_tests

but interestingly, this location may differ.

I have found this issue, which suggests that merely deleting CMake Cache files solves the problem, which was not true for me.
Also, this answer in a different issue kind of suggests that building Orbit inside a docker container is not supported, but that is just a guess from my side.
I have Qt installed successfully and can run

$ /usr/lib/qt5/bin/uic --version
uic 5.12.8

so this should not be an issue.

May I kindly ask that someone educate me if building on docker is even possible in the first place?
If so, what could be going wrong?

Kind regards