support prefix validation for vulnerability ID

[gcmurphy]

The id field currently is any arbitrary string. Could be worth validating the prefix (at least for search and filtering purposes).

From the spec:

The id field is a unique identifier for the vulnerability entry. It is a string of the format -, where DB names the database and ENTRYID is in the format used by the database. For example: “OSV-2020-111”, “CVE-2021-3114”, or “GHSA-vp9c-fpxx-744v”.

Prefix Database Description
ASB-A/PUB-A Android Security Bulletin

How to contribute: [Android Vulnerability Rewards Program](https://bughunters.google.com/about/rules/android-friends/6171833274204160/android-and-google-devices-security-reward-program-rules)
Source URL: [https://storage.googleapis.com/android-osv/<ID>.json](https://storage.googleapis.com/android-osv/index.html)
OSV Formatted URL: https://storage.googleapis.com/android-osv/<ID>.json

ALSA/ALBA/ALEA AlmaLinux Security Advisory

How to contribute: TBD
Source URL: https://errata.almalinux.org/<alma version>/<ID>.html
OSV Formatted URL: N/A

BIT Bitnami Vulnerability Database

How to contribute: https://github.com/bitnami/vulndb/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md
Source URL: https://github.com/bitnami/vulndb/blob/main/data/<component>/<ID>.json
OSV Formatted URL: N/A

CGA Chainguard Security Notices

How to contribute: TBD
Source URL: TBD
OSV Formatted URL: https://packages.cgr.dev/chainguard/osv/<ID>.json

CURL Curl CVEs

How to contribute: TBD
Source URL: https://curl.se/docs/<ID>.html
OSV Formatted URL: https://curl.se/docs/<ID>.json

CVE National Vulnerability Database (provided by OSV.dev)

How to contribute: TBD
Source URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/<ID>
OSV Formatted URL: https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/<ID>

DSA/DLA/DTSA Debian Security Advisory Database (provided by OSV.dev)

How to contribute: TBD
Source URL: https://debian.org/security/<YEAR>/<ID> (lowercase dsa)
OSV Formatted URL: https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/<ID>

ELA Debian Extended LTS Security Advisories (provided by Freexian)

How to contribute: https://github.com/captn3m0/debian-elts-advisories/#contributing
Source URL: https://deb.freexian.com/extended-lts/tracker/<ID>
OSV Formatted URL: https://captnemo.in/debian-elts-advisories/advisories/<ID>.json

GHSA GitHub Security Advisory Database

How to contribute: https://github.com/github/advisory-database#contributions
Source URL: https://github.com/advisories/<ID>
OSV Formatted URL: https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/<ID>

GO Go Vulnerability Database

How to contribute: https://github.com/golang/vulndb/issues/new/choose
Source URL: https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/<ID>
OSV Formatted URL: https://vuln.go.dev/ID/<ID>.json

GSD Global Security Database

How to contribute: TBD
Source URL: https://gsd.id/<ID>
OSV Formatted URL: https://api.gsd.id/<ID>

HSEC Haskell Security Advisory Database

How to contribute: https://github.com/haskell/security-advisories/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md
Source URL: TBD
OSV Formatted URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/haskell/security-advisories/main/advisories/<ID>.json

LBSEC LoopBack Advisory Database

How to contribute: TBD
Source URL: N/A
OSV Formatted URL: N/A

MGASA Mageia Security Advisories

How to contribute: TBD
Source URL: https://advisories.mageia.org/<ID>.html
OSV Formatted URL: https://advisories.mageia.org/<ID>.json

MAL Malicious Packages Repository

How to contribute: https://github.com/ossf/malicious-packages/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md
Source URL: N/A
OSV Formatted URL: https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/<ID>

OSV Advisories allocated by OSV.dev (currently only from OSS-Fuzz)

How to contribute: https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz-vulns/issues
Source URL: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/<ID>
OSV Formatted URL: https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/<ID>

PHSA VMWare Photon Security Advisory Database

How to contribute: https://github.com/captn3m0/photon-os-advisories#contributing
Source URL: https://github.com/vmware/photon/wiki/<ID>
OSV Formatted URL: https://github.com/captn3m0/photon-os-advisories/blob/main/advisories/<ID>.json (unofficial)

PSF Python Software Foundation Vulnerability Database

How to contribute: https://github.com/psf/advisory-database/issues
Source URL: TBD
OSV Formatted URL: TBD

PYSEC PyPI Vulnerability Database

How to contribute: https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/issues
Source URL: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/<ID>
OSV Formatted URL: https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/<ID>

RHSA/RHBA/RHEA Red Hat Security Data

How to contribute: https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/
Source URL: https://access.redhat.com/security/security-updates/security-advisories
OSV Formatted URL: https://security.access.redhat.com/data/osv/

RLSA/RXSA Rocky Linux Security Advisory Database

How to contribute: TBD
Source URL: https://errata.rockylinux.org/<ID>
OSV Formatted URL: https://apollo.build.resf.org/api/v3/osv/<ID>

RSEC RConsortium Advisory Database

How to contribute: https://github.com/RConsortium/r-advisory-database#readme
Source URL: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/<ID>
OSV Formatted URL: https://github.com/RConsortium/r-advisory-database/blob/main/vulns/<package>/<ID>.yaml

RUSTSEC RustSec Advisory Database

How to contribute: https://github.com/RustSec/advisory-db/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md
Source URL: https://rustsec.org/advisories/<ID>
OSV Formatted URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rustsec/advisory-db/osv/crates/<ID>.json

SUSE-SU/SUSE-RU/SUSE-FU/SUSE-OU/openSUSE-SU SUSE Security Landing page

How to contribute: https://www.suse.com/support/security/contact/
Source URL: https://www.suse.com/support/update/
OSV Formatted URL: https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/osv/

UBUNTU Ubuntu CVE Reports

How to contribute: TBD
Source URL: https://ubuntu.com/security/<ID>
OSV Formatted URL: https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/<YEAR>/UBUNTU-<ID>.json

USN Ubuntu Security Notices

How to contribute: TBD
Source URL: https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/<ID>
OSV Formatted URL: https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/usn/<ID>.json