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Containers

Share data between host and container:

  1. Change directory into any desired mount point and run the container: 
    cd $DATA_DIR

    NOTE: $DATA_DIR is any directory you want to mount from your host machine in order to make it accessible within the container.

Launching general purpose OS containers:

Alpine Linux

  1. Change directory into any desired mount point (see $DATA_DIR above) and run the container:

    docker run --mount type=bind,source=$(pwd),target=/root -w /root -td --hostname alpine1 --name alpine1 alpine

  2. Exec into the container using ash or sh:

    docker exec -it alpine1 sh

Arch Linux

  1. Change directory into any desired mount point (see $DATA_DIR above) and run the container:

    docker run --mount type=bind,source=$(pwd),target=/root -w /root -td --hostname arch1 --name arch1 archlinux

  2. Exec into the container using bash:

    docker exec -it arch1 bash

Oracle Linux

  1. Change directory into any desired mount point (see $DATA_DIR above) and run the container:

    docker run --mount type=bind,source=$(pwd),target=/root -w /root -td --hostname oralinux1 --name oralinux1 oraclelinux

  2. Exec into the container using bash:

    docker exec -it oralinux1 bash

Ubuntu 20.04

  1. Change directory into any desired mount point (see $DATA_DIR above) and run the container:

    docker run --mount type=bind,source=$(pwd),target=/root -w /root -td --hostname ubuntu --name ubuntu1 ubuntu:20.04

  2. Exec into the container using bash:

    docker exec -it ubuntu1 bash

OpenSUSE

  1. Change directory into any desired mount point (see $DATA_DIR above) and run the container:

    docker run --mount type=bind,source=$(pwd),target=/root -w /root -td --hostname opensuse --name opensuse1 opensuse/tumbleweed

  2. Exec into the container using bash:

    docker exec -it opensuse1 bash

Centos

  1. Change directory into any desired mount point (see $DATA_DIR above) and run the container:

    docker run --mount type=bind,source=$(pwd),target=/root -w /root -td --hostname centos --name centos1 centos:latest

  2. Exec into the container using bash:

    docker exec -it centos1 bash

Docker in Docker

  1. Change directory into any desired mount point (see $DATA_DIR above) and run the container:

    docker run --privileged -e DOCKER_TLS_CERTDIR=/certs --mount type=bind,source=$(pwd),target=/root -w /root --name dind -td docker:dind

  2. Exec into the container using ash or sh:

    docker exec -it dind sh