git.txt

Github:

repository - local branch
index - local changes
work tree - directory project

Git config --global user.name "name"-zaregit pozovatelya 1 raz
Git config --global user.mail "email"-zaregit' mail 1raz
Git config --global core.autocrlf true 1 raz
Git config --global core.safecrlf true 1 raz

STATE

git status - info about branch and view changes files
git diff - difference between current state and last indexing (work tree and storage area)
git diff --cached - difference between current state and last commit
git diff <id> - difference between current state and id commit
git log - history of commits in current branch (here we can review id of commits)

git add <filename> - add file or a directory to stage area (index) (git add * - add all in current directory)
git rm <filename> - remove file from project

git commit -m "description of changes"



BACKUP

git checkout <id> - backup to commit id (before checkout do commit!)
git checkout <id> file - backup to commit id (filename in current directory)

git reset --hard HEAD - get back to state last commit (do not save current changes)
git reset --soft <id> - return branch to commit id work tree and index do not changing (âñå ïîñëåäóþùèå êîìèòû óäàëÿòüñÿ)
git reset <id> - backup index and repository dont touch worktree
git reset --hard <id> - delete from index and repository and work tree and turn to id commit
git revert <id> - make new commit with saving old commit

BRANCHES

git branch - show all branches of project (current branch marked with *)
git branch <new name> - create new branch with current stage
git checkout <name> - switch on branch with this name (do commit before use it)
git checkout -b <newname> <id> - create new branch from id commit state
git branch -d <name> - delete name branch

REMOTE REPOSITORY (server)

git remote add origin http://....git - include to remote repository on this path
git pull origin <branch_name> - pull all from repository on branch_name
git push origin <branch_name> - add all to this branch

.gitignore     - files whitch ignored for commiting and pushed on server 
	*.log
 	build/
	.idea/
	....
git init - comand to start work with github