[deps] Update development related dependencies

[matheusd]

Rebased on top of #3346

This updates most packages to use their latest version. The only packages not updated are related to major UI elements (react, i18n), which might need more extensive code changes, so those are left for a future PR.

Notable changes:

• Removed our custom node-addon-loader in favor of the webpack standard node-loader
• Uncoupled the electron webpack config from the base webpack config (the electron config overrides most options anyway)
• Updated the electron webpack config so that yarn build && yarn start correctly work under windows
• Changed from using fbjs-scripts checkEngine to use the standard package.json engines entry, updated to minimum required versions of node and yarn
• Ran yarn-deduplicate to remove duplicate entries in yarn.lock
• Removed deps from package.json that were either not used anymore or are implicitly required by other deps
• Allowed all chrome-extension:// requests in development mode to fix extension-related warnings
• Regenerated protobuf files (due to dependency upgrades)
• Upgraded winston to latest major version (finally gets rid of the related dev startup warning)

[alexlyp]

yarn dev seems to work fine, but seeing Unchecked runtime.lastError: "sync" is not available in this instance of Chrome in the console logs.

Actually seeing this on master as well, so must be something else causing it.

[alexlyp]

Tested and works on all 3 dev, build && start and pacakge.

[matheusd]

yarn dev seems to work fine, but seeing Unchecked runtime.lastError: "sync" is not available in this instance of Chrome in the console logs.

That error is due to redux-devtools being broken for newer electron versions: zalmoxisus/redux-devtools-extension#767