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Copy-DbaDbTableData.html
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<h1 id="copy-dbadbtabledata">Copy-DbaDbTableData</h1>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Author</strong></td>
<td>Simone Bizzotto (@niphlod)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Availability</strong></td>
<td>Windows, Linux, macOS</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p>Want to see the source code for this command? Check out <a href="https://github.com/dataplat/dbatools/blob/master/public/Copy-DbaDbTableData.ps1">Copy-DbaDbTableData</a> on GitHub.
<br>
Want to see the Bill Of Health for this command? Check out <a href="https://dataplat.github.io/boh#Copy-DbaDbTableData">Copy-DbaDbTableData</a>.</p>
<h2 id="synopsis">Synopsis</h2>
<p>Copies data between SQL Server tables.</p>
<h2 id="description">Description</h2>
<p>Copies data between SQL Server tables using SQL Bulk Copy.<br />
The same can be achieved also using Invoke-DbaQuery and Write-DbaDbTableData but it will buffer the contents of that table in memory of the machine running the commands.<br />
This function prevents that by streaming a copy of the data in the most speedy and least resource-intensive way.</p>
<h2 id="syntax">Syntax</h2>
<pre><code>Copy-DbaDbTableData
[[-SqlInstance] <DbaInstanceParameter>]
[[-SqlCredential] <PSCredential>]
[[-Destination] <DbaInstanceParameter[]>]
[[-DestinationSqlCredential] <PSCredential>]
[[-Database] <String>]
[[-DestinationDatabase] <String>]
[[-Table] <String[]>]
[[-View] <String[]>]
[[-Query] <String>]
[-AutoCreateTable]
[[-BatchSize] <Int32>]
[[-NotifyAfter] <Int32>]
[[-DestinationTable] <String>]
[-NoTableLock]
[-CheckConstraints]
[-FireTriggers]
[-KeepIdentity]
[-KeepNulls]
[-Truncate]
[[-BulkCopyTimeout] <Int32>]
[[-CommandTimeout] <Int32>]
[-UseDefaultFileGroup]
[[-InputObject] <TableViewBase[]>]
[-EnableException]
[-WhatIf]
[-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
</code></pre>
<p> </p>
<h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
<p> </p>
<h5 id="example-1">Example: 1</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\> Copy-DbaDbTableData -SqlInstance sql1 -Destination sql2 -Database dbatools_from -Table dbo.test_table
</code></pre>
<p>Copies all the data from table dbo.test_table (2-part name) in database dbatools_from on sql1 to table test_table in database dbatools_from on sql2.<br></p>
<h5 id="example-2">Example: 2</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\> Copy-DbaDbTableData -SqlInstance sql1 -Destination sql2 -Database dbatools_from -DestinationDatabase dbatools_dest -Table [Schema].[test table]
</code></pre>
<p>Copies all the data from table [Schema].[test table] (2-part name) in database dbatools_from on sql1 to table [Schema].[test table] in database dbatools_dest on sql2<br></p>
<h5 id="example-3">Example: 3</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\> Get-DbaDbTable -SqlInstance sql1 -Database tempdb -Table tb1, tb2 | Copy-DbaDbTableData -DestinationTable tb3
</code></pre>
<p>Copies all data from tables tb1 and tb2 in tempdb on sql1 to tb3 in tempdb on sql1<br></p>
<h5 id="example-4">Example: 4</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\> Get-DbaDbTable -SqlInstance sql1 -Database tempdb -Table tb1, tb2 | Copy-DbaDbTableData -Destination sql2
</code></pre>
<p>Copies data from tb1 and tb2 in tempdb on sql1 to the same table in tempdb on sql2<br></p>
<h5 id="example-5">Example: 5</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\> Copy-DbaDbTableData -SqlInstance sql1 -Destination sql2 -Database dbatools_from -Table test_table -KeepIdentity -Truncate
</code></pre>
<p>Copies all the data in table test_table from sql1 to sql2, using the database dbatools_from, keeping identity columns and truncating the destination<br></p>
<h5 id="example-6">Example: 6</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\> $params = @{
>> SqlInstance = 'sql1'
>> Destination = 'sql2'
>> Database = 'dbatools_from'
>> DestinationDatabase = 'dbatools_dest'
>> Table = '[Schema].[Table]'
>> DestinationTable = '[dbo].[Table.Copy]'
>> KeepIdentity = $true
>> KeepNulls = $true
>> Truncate = $true
>> BatchSize = 10000
>> }
>>
PS C:\> Copy-DbaDbTableData @params
</code></pre>
<p>Copies all the data from table [Schema].[Table] (2-part name) in database dbatools_from on sql1 to table [dbo].[Table.Copy] in database dbatools_dest on sql2<br>
Keeps identity columns and Nulls, truncates the destination and processes in BatchSize of 10000.<br></p>
<h5 id="example-7">Example: 7</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\> $params = @{
>> SqlInstance = 'server1'
>> Destination = 'server1'
>> Database = 'AdventureWorks2017'
>> DestinationDatabase = 'AdventureWorks2017'
>> DestinationTable = '[AdventureWorks2017].[Person].[EmailPromotion]'
>> BatchSize = 10000
>> Table = '[OtherDb].[Person].[Person]'
>> Query = "SELECT * FROM [OtherDb].[Person].[Person] where EmailPromotion = 1"
>> }
>>
PS C:\> Copy-DbaDbTableData @params
</code></pre>
<p>Copies data returned from the query on server1 into the AdventureWorks2017 on server1, using a 3-part name for the DestinationTable parameter. Copy is processed in BatchSize of 10000 rows.<br>
See the Query param documentation for more details.<br></p>
<h5 id="example-8">Example: 8</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\> Copy-DbaDbTableData -SqlInstance sql1 -Database tempdb -View [tempdb].[dbo].[vw1] -DestinationTable [SampleDb].[SampleSchema].[SampleTable] -AutoCreateTable
</code></pre>
<p>Copies all data from [tempdb].[dbo].[vw1] (3-part name) view on instance sql1 to an auto-created table [SampleDb].[SampleSchema].[SampleTable] on instance sql1<br></p>
<h3 id="optional-parameters">Optional Parameters</h3>
<h5 id="sqlinstance">-SqlInstance</h5>
<p>Source SQL Server.You must have sysadmin access and server version must be SQL Server version 2000 or greater.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="sqlcredential">-SqlCredential</h5>
<p>Login to the source instance using alternative credentials. Accepts PowerShell credentials (Get-Credential).<br />
Windows Authentication, SQL Server Authentication, Active Directory - Password, and Active Directory - Integrated are all supported.<br />
For MFA support, please use Connect-DbaInstance.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="destination">-Destination</h5>
<p>Destination Sql Server. You must have sysadmin access and server version must be SQL Server version 2000 or greater.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="destinationsqlcredential">-DestinationSqlCredential</h5>
<p>Login to the destination instance using alternative credentials. Accepts PowerShell credentials (Get-Credential).<br />
Windows Authentication, SQL Server Authentication, Active Directory - Password, and Active Directory - Integrated are all supported.<br />
For MFA support, please use Connect-DbaInstance.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="database">-Database</h5>
<p>The database to copy the table from.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="destinationdatabase">-DestinationDatabase</h5>
<p>The database to copy the table to. If not specified, it is assumed to be the same of Database<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="table">-Table</h5>
<p>Specify a table to use as a source. You can specify a 2 or 3 part name.<br />
If the object has special characters please wrap them in square brackets.<br />
Note: Cannot specify a view if a table value is provided<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="view">-View</h5>
<p>Specify a view to use as a source. You can specify a 2 or 3 part name (see examples).<br />
If the object has special characters please wrap them in square brackets.<br />
Note: Cannot specify a table if a view value is provided<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="query">-Query</h5>
<p>Define a query to use as a source. Note: 3 or 4 part object names may be used (see examples)<br />
Ensure to select all required columns.<br />
Calculated Columns or columns with default values may be excluded.<br />
Note: The workflow in the command requires that a valid -Table or -View parameter value be specified.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="autocreatetable">-AutoCreateTable</h5>
<p>Creates the destination table if it does not already exist, based off of the "Export..." script of the source table.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="batchsize">-BatchSize</h5>
<p>The BatchSize for the import defaults to 50000.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>50000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="notifyafter">-NotifyAfter</h5>
<p>Sets the option to show the notification after so many rows of import. The default is 5000 rows.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>5000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="destinationtable">-DestinationTable</h5>
<p>The table you want to use as destination. If not specified, it is assumed to be the same of Table<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="notablelock">-NoTableLock</h5>
<p>If this switch is enabled, a table lock (TABLOCK) will not be placed on the destination table. By default, this operation will lock the destination table while running.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="checkconstraints">-CheckConstraints</h5>
<p>If this switch is enabled, the SqlBulkCopy option to process check constraints will be enabled.<br />
Per Microsoft "Check constraints while data is being inserted. By default, constraints are not checked."<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>