check_zookeeper.py

#! /usr/bin/env python
#  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
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# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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""" Check Zookeeper Cluster

Generic monitoring script that could be used with multiple platforms (Ganglia, Nagios, Cacti).
It requires ZooKeeper 3.4.0 or greater. The script needs the 'mntr' 4letter word 
command (patch ZOOKEEPER-744) that was now commited to the trunk.
The script also works with ZooKeeper 3.3.x but in a limited way.
"""

import sys
import socket
import logging
import re
import subprocess

from StringIO import StringIO
from optparse import OptionParser, OptionGroup

__version__ = (0, 1, 0)

log = logging.getLogger()
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.ERROR)

class NagiosHandler(object):

    @classmethod
    def register_options(cls, parser):
        group = OptionGroup(parser, 'Nagios specific options')

        group.add_option('-w', '--warning', dest='warning')
        group.add_option('-c', '--critical', dest='critical')

        parser.add_option_group(group)

    def analyze(self, opts, cluster_stats):
        try:
            warning = int(opts.warning)
            critical = int(opts.critical)

        except (TypeError, ValueError):
            print >>sys.stderr, 'Invalid values for "warning" and "critical".'
            return 2

        if opts.key is None:
            print >>sys.stderr, 'You should specify a key name.'
            return 2

        warning_state, critical_state, values = [], [], []
        for host, stats in cluster_stats.items():
            if opts.key in stats:

                value = stats[opts.key]
                values.append('%s=%s;%s;%s' % (host, value, warning, critical))

                if warning >= value > critical or warning <= value < critical:
                    warning_state.append(host)

                elif (warning < critical and critical <= value) or (warning > critical and critical >= value):
                    critical_state.append(host)

        if not values:
            # Zookeeper may be down, not serving requests or we may have a bad configuration
            print 'Critical, %s not found' % opts.key
            return 2

        values = ' '.join(values)
        if critical_state:
            print 'Critical "%s" %s!|%s' % (opts.key, ', '.join(critical_state), values)
            return 2
        
        elif warning_state:
            print 'Warning "%s" %s!|%s' % (opts.key, ', '.join(warning_state), values)
            return 1

        else:
            print 'Ok "%s"!|%s' % (opts.key, values)
            return 0

class CactiHandler(object):

    @classmethod
    def register_options(cls, parser):
        group = OptionGroup(parser, 'Cacti specific options')
        
        group.add_option('-l', '--leader', dest='leader', 
            action="store_true", help="only query the cluster leader")

        parser.add_option_group(group)

    def analyze(self, opts, cluster_stats):
        if opts.key is None:
            print >>sys.stderr, 'The key name is mandatory.'
            return 1

        if opts.leader is True:
            try:
                leader = [x for x in cluster_stats.values() \
                    if x.get('zk_server_state', '') == 'leader'][0] 

            except IndexError:
                print >>sys.stderr, 'No leader found.'
                return 3

            if opts.key in leader:
                print leader[opts.key]
                return 0

            else:
                print >>sys.stderr, 'Unknown key: "%s"' % opts.key
                return 2
        else:
            for host, stats in cluster_stats.items():
                if opts.key not in stats: 
                    continue

                host = host.replace(':', '_')
                print '%s:%s' % (host, stats[opts.key]),


class GangliaHandler(object):

    @classmethod
    def register_options(cls, parser):
        group = OptionGroup(parser, 'Ganglia specific options')

        group.add_option('-g', '--gmetric', dest='gmetric', 
            default='/usr/bin/gmetric', help='ganglia gmetric binary '\
            'location: /usr/bin/gmetric')

        parser.add_option_group(group)

    def call(self, *args, **kwargs):
        subprocess.call(*args, **kwargs)

    def analyze(self, opts, cluster_stats):
        if len(cluster_stats) != 1:
            print >>sys.stderr, 'Only allowed to monitor a single node.'
            return 1

        for host, stats in cluster_stats.items():
            for k, v in stats.items():
                try:
                    self.call([opts.gmetric, '-n', k, '-v', str(int(v)), '-t', 'uint32'])
                except (TypeError, ValueError):
                    pass

class ZooKeeperServer(object):

    def __init__(self, host='localhost', port='2181', timeout=1):
        self._address = (host, int(port))
        self._timeout = timeout

    def get_stats(self):
        """ Get ZooKeeper server stats as a map """
        data = self._send_cmd('mntr')
        if data:
            return self._parse(data)
        else:
            data = self._send_cmd('stat')
            return self._parse_stat(data)

    def _create_socket(self):
        return socket.socket()

    def _send_cmd(self, cmd):
        """ Send a 4letter word command to the server """
        s = self._create_socket()
        s.settimeout(self._timeout)

        s.connect(self._address)
        s.send(cmd)

        data = s.recv(2048)
        s.close()

        return data

    def _parse(self, data):
        """ Parse the output from the 'mntr' 4letter word command """
        h = StringIO(data)
        
        result = {}
        for line in h.readlines():
            try:
                key, value = self._parse_line(line)
                result[key] = value
            except ValueError:
                pass # ignore broken lines

        return result

    def _parse_stat(self, data):
        """ Parse the output from the 'stat' 4letter word command """
        h = StringIO(data)

        result = {}
        
        version = h.readline()
        if version:
            result['zk_version'] = version[version.index(':')+1:].strip()

        # skip all lines until we find the empty one
        while h.readline().strip(): pass

        for line in h.readlines():
            m = re.match('Latency min/avg/max: (\d+)/(\d+)/(\d+)', line)
            if m is not None:
                result['zk_min_latency'] = int(m.group(1))
                result['zk_avg_latency'] = int(m.group(2))
                result['zk_max_latency'] = int(m.group(3))
                continue

            m = re.match('Received: (\d+)', line)
            if m is not None:
                result['zk_packets_received'] = int(m.group(1))
                continue

            m = re.match('Sent: (\d+)', line)
            if m is not None:
                result['zk_packets_sent'] = int(m.group(1))
                continue

            m = re.match('Outstanding: (\d+)', line)
            if m is not None:
                result['zk_outstanding_requests'] = int(m.group(1))
                continue

            m = re.match('Mode: (.*)', line)
            if m is not None:
                result['zk_server_state'] = m.group(1)
                continue

            m = re.match('Node count: (\d+)', line)
            if m is not None:
                result['zk_znode_count'] = int(m.group(1))
                continue

        return result 

    def _parse_line(self, line):
        try:
            key, value = map(str.strip, line.split('\t'))
        except ValueError:
            raise ValueError('Found invalid line: %s' % line)

        if not key:
            raise ValueError('The key is mandatory and should not be empty')

        try:
            value = int(value)
        except (TypeError, ValueError):
            pass

        return key, value

def main():
    opts, args = parse_cli()

    cluster_stats = get_cluster_stats(opts.servers)
    if opts.output is None:
        dump_stats(cluster_stats)
        return 0

    handler = create_handler(opts.output)
    if handler is None:
        log.error('undefined handler: %s' % opts.output)
        sys.exit(1)

    return handler.analyze(opts, cluster_stats)

def create_handler(name):
    """ Return an instance of a platform specific analyzer """
    try:
        return globals()['%sHandler' % name.capitalize()]()
    except KeyError:
        return None

def get_all_handlers():
    """ Get a list containing all the platform specific analyzers """
    return [NagiosHandler, CactiHandler, GangliaHandler]

def dump_stats(cluster_stats):
    """ Dump cluster statistics in an user friendly format """
    for server, stats in cluster_stats.items():
        print 'Server:', server

        for key, value in stats.items():
            print "%30s" % key, ' ', value
        print

def get_cluster_stats(servers):
    """ Get stats for all the servers in the cluster """
    stats = {}
    for host, port in servers:
        try:
            zk = ZooKeeperServer(host, port)
            stats["%s:%s" % (host, port)] = zk.get_stats()

        except socket.error, e:
            # ignore because the cluster can still work even 
            # if some servers fail completely

            # this error should be also visible in a variable
            # exposed by the server in the statistics

            logging.info('unable to connect to server '\
                '"%s" on port "%s"' % (host, port))

    return stats


def get_version():
    return '.'.join(map(str, __version__))


def parse_cli():
    parser = OptionParser(usage='./check_zookeeper.py <options>', version=get_version())

    parser.add_option('-s', '--servers', dest='servers', 
        help='a list of SERVERS', metavar='SERVERS')

    parser.add_option('-o', '--output', dest='output', 
        help='output HANDLER: nagios, ganglia, cacti', metavar='HANDLER')

    parser.add_option('-k', '--key', dest='key')

    for handler in get_all_handlers():
        handler.register_options(parser)

    opts, args = parser.parse_args()

    if opts.servers is None:
        parser.error('The list of servers is mandatory')

    opts.servers = [s.split(':') for s in opts.servers.split(',')]

    return (opts, args)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.exit(main())