六级英语大纲词汇超级背诵宝典.txt

abandon
abnormal
abolish
abolition
abort
abortion
absorb
absorption
absurd
absurdity
abundance
abundant
abuse
abusive
accelerate
acceleration
access
accessible
accessory
accommodate
accommodation
accord
accordance
account
accountability
accountable
accountancy
accountant
accounting
accumulate
accumulation
accumulative
accusation
accuse
accustom
accustomed
acknowledge
acknowledgement
acquaint
acquaintance
acquire
acquisition
activate
acute
adapt
adaptation
adaptive
address
adequacy
adequate
adequately
adhere
adherence
adjacent
administer
administrate
administration
administrative
adolescence
adolescent
adopt
adoption
advance
advanced
advancement
adverse
adversity
advocacy
advocate
aerial
affection
affectionate
affiliate
affiliation
affix
affixation
affluence
affluent
afford
affordability
affordable
agency
agenda
agent
aggravate
aggravation
aggregate
aggression
aggressive
agony
airborne
aisle
alert
alien
alienate
alienation
allegation
allege
alleged
allegedly
allergic
allergy
alleviate
alleviation
alliance
allocate
allocation
allowance
ally
alone
alter
alteration
alternate
alternately
alternation
alternative
altitude
amateur
ambiguity
ambiguous
ambition
ambitious
ambulance
amend
amendment
ample
amplification
amplify
analogy
anchor
anchorage
anecdotal
anecdote
anew
animate
animated
animation
announce
announcement
anonymity
anonymous
antibiotic
anticipate
anticipation
antique
anxiety
anxious
apparatus
appeal
appealing
applaud
applause
appliance
applicable
applicant
application
apply
appoint
appointment
appraisal
appraise
appreciate
appreciation
appreciative
approach
appropriate
appropriate
appropriation
approximate
approximately
approximation
apt
aptitude
aptly
arbitrarily
arbitrary
arena
arise
aristocracy
aristocrat
aristocratic
arm
armament
armor
armour
arousal
arouse
array
arrogance
arrogant
artery
articulate
articulation
artifact
artificial
ascend
ascendance
ascertain
ascribe
ashore
assassin
assassinate
assassination
assault
assemble
assembly
assert
assertion
assertive
asset
assign
assignment
assimilate
assimilation
associate
association
assume
assumption
assurance
assure
astonish
astonishment
astronaut
astronomer
astronomical
astronomy
asylum
attach
attachment
attain
attainment
attend
attendance
attendant
attic
attitude
attorney
attributable
attribute
attributive
auction
auctioneer
audio
auditorium
authentic
authenticity
authorization
authorisation
authorize
authorise
automate
automatic
automatically
automation
autonomous
autonomy
avail
availability
available
aversion
avert
aviation
aware
awareness
awe
awesome
awful
awkward
axis
baby boom
baby boomer
bachelor
badge
baffle
bail
bald
ballot
ban
banknote
bankrupt
bankruptcy
banner
banquet
barber
bargain
barn
barrel
barren
basin
batch
batter
beam
bear
bearing
behalf
behave
behavior
behaviour
behavioral
behavioural
beloved
bend
beneficial
beneficiary
benefit
best-seller
best-selling
betray
betrayal
bewilder
bewilderment
beyond
bias
Bible
Biblical
biblical
bibliography
bid
bill
billion
billionaire
bind
biochemical
biochemist
biochemistry
biographer
biographical
biography
biological
biologist
biology
biotechnology
bishop
bizarre
blade
blame
blast
blaze
bleak
blend
bless
blessing
blink
bloom
blossom
blueprint
blunder
blunt
blur
blush
boast
boastful
bold
bolt
bond
bondage
bonus
boom
boost
border
bore
bore
boring
bother
bounce
bound
bound
bound
boundary
bowel
boycott
brace
bracket
brag
branch
brandy
brass
breach
breakthrough
breed
brew
brewery
bribe
bribery
brief
briefing
brink
brisk
brochure
broke
broker
brood
browse
browser
bruise
brutal
brutality
buck
buckle
Buddhism
Buddhist
budget
budgetary
buffer
buffet
bulb
bulk
bulky
bulletin
bully
bump
bumper
bureau
bureaucracy
bureaucrat
bureaucratic
burglar
burglary
burst
bust
butcher
buzz
bypass
bystander
cabin
cabinet
cable
calcium
calf
calling
campaign
campus
canal
cancel
cancellation
candidacy
candidate
cane
cannon
canvas
capability
capable
capacity
cape
capital
capitalism
capitalist
capsule
caption
captive
capture
cardinal
career
cargo
carpenter
cash
cashier
casino
cast
casualty
catastrophe
catastrophic
cater
cathedral
Catholic
caution
cautious
cease
ceiling
celebrate
celebration
celebrity
cellar
cement
cemetery
census
centigrade
centimeter
centimetre
cereal
ceremonial
ceremony
certificate
certification
certify
challenge
challenging
chamber
champagne
champion
championship
channel
chant
chaos
chaotic
chapel
character
characteristic
characterize
characterise
charge
charter
cherish
chip
choir
choke
choose
choosy
chop
chord
chore
chorus
chronic
chronically
chronicle
chunk
circuit
circulate
circulation
citizen
citizenship
civic
claim
clamp
clan
clap
clash
clasp
clause
claw
clay
clearance
clear-cut
clearing
cliff
cling
clip
clockwise
clone
closet
clumsy
cluster
clutch
coalition
coarse
cocaine
cognition
cognitive
coherence
coherent
cohesion
cohesive
coil
coincide
coincidence
collaborate
collaboration
collaborative
collapse
collide
collision
colon
column
columnist
comb
combat
combative
combination
combine
comma
commemorate
commemoration
commence
commencement
commend
commendation
comment
commentary
commentator
commerce
commercial
commercialize
commercialise
commission
commit
commitment
commodity
commonplace
commonwealth
commune
communist
communism
commute
commuter
compact
compartment
compass
compatibility
compatible
compel
compelling
compensate
compensation
compensatory
compete
competence
competent
competition
competitive
competitor
compilation
compile
complain
complaint
complement
complementary
complete
completion
complexion
complexity
compliance
complicate
complicated
complication
compliment
complimentary
comply
component
compose
composer
composite
composition
compound
compound
comprehend
comprehension
comprehensive
compress
compression
comprise
compromise
compulsory
computation
compute
computer
computerize
computerise
comrade
conceal
concealment
concede
conceive
concentrate
concentration
conception
concern
concerned
concerning
concert
concerted
concession
concise
conclude
conclusion
conclusive
condemn
condemnation
condensation
condense
condolence
conduct
conductor
confederate
confederation
confer
confidential
configuration
confine
confinement
confirm
confirmation
conflict
conform
conformity
confront
confrontation
Confucian
Confucianism
confuse
confusion
congress
congressional
conjunction
conquer
conqueror
conquest
conscience
conscientious
consecutive
consensus
consent
consequence
consequent
consequently
conservation
conservative
conserve
consider
considerable
considerate
consideration
considering
consist
consistency
consistent
consolation
console
consolidate
consolidation
conspicuous
constant
constituency
constituent
constitute
constitution
constitutional
constrain
constraint
construct
construction
consult
consultant
consultation
consultative
consume
consumer
consumption
contaminate
contamination
contemplate
contemplation
contemplative
contempt
contemptible
contend
content
content
contented
contention
contentious
contest
contestant
context
contextual
contract
contract
contraction
contractor
contradict
contradiction
contradictory
contrary
contrast
contribute
contribution
contributor
contrive
controversial
controversy
convene
convenience
convenient
convention
conventional
converge
convergence
conversation
converse
converse
conversion
convert
convertible
convey
conveyance
convict
conviction
convince
convincing
coordinate
coordination
coordinator
cope
copper
copyright
cord
cordial
cordiality
cornerstone
corps
corpse
correlate
correlation
correlative
correspond
correspondence
correspondent
corresponding
corrode
corrosion
corrupt
corruption
cosmetic
cosmic
cosmos
costume
council
councilor
councillor
counsel
counselor
counsellor
counterpart
coupon
court
court
courtesy
coward
cowardice
cowardly
cozy
cosy
crackdown
cracker
craft
crane
crash
crawl
credibility
credible
creep
crew
cripple
crisp
criterion
critic
critical
criticism
criticize
criticise
crucial
crude
cruise
cruiser
crumble
crush
crust
cuisine
culminate
culmination
cultivate
cultivation
cumulative
curb
curfew
current
currently
curriculum
curse
cushion
customs
cyberspace
cylinder
cynical
cynicism
dairy
dart
dash
dazzle
deadline
dean
debate
debris
decay
deceit
deceive
decent
deception
deceptive
decimal
declaration
declarative
declare
decline
decorate
decoration
decorative
decrease
decree
dedicate
dedication
deduce
deducible
deduct
deductible
deduction
deductive
deed
deem
default
defect
defect
defection
defective
defend
defendant
defense
defence
defensive
defiance
defiant
deficiency
deficient
deficit
defy
degenerate
degeneration
degradation
degrade
delegate
delegation
delete
deletion
deliberate
deliberation
delicacy
delicate
deliver
delivery
democracy
democrat
democratic
demonstrate
demonstration
demo
demonstrative
denial
denotation
denote
denounce
denunciation
dent
deny
depart
department
depend
dependable
dependence
dependent
depict
depiction
depletion
deplore
deploy
deployment
deport
deportation
deposit
depress
depression
deprivation
deprive
deputy
derail
derailment
derivation
derivative
derive
descend
descendant
descent
designate
designation
despise
destined
destiny
destroy
destruction
destructive
detach
detached
detachment
detain
detect
detection
detective
detention
deteriorate
deterioration
deviate
deviation
devise
devote
devotion
dew
diabetes
diagnose
diagnosis
diagram
dial
dictate
dictation
dictator
diffuse
diffusion
dignify
dignity
dilemma
diligence
diligent
dilute
dilution
dim
dime
dimension
dimensional
diminish
dioxide
dip
diploma
diplomacy
diplomat
diplomatic
directory
disability
disable
disabled
disapproval
disapprove
disarm
disarmament
disaster
disastrous
discard
discern
discharge
disciplinary
discipline
disciplined
disclose
disclosure
discount
discourage
discover
discovery
discreet
discrepancy
discriminate
discrimination
discriminatory
disguise
disgust
disgusting
disintegrate
disintegration
dismay
dismiss
dismissal
disorder
dispatch
despatch
dispense
disperse
displace
displacement
disposal
dispose
disposition
disputable
dispute
disregard
disrupt
disruption
disruptive
dissolve
distil
distill
distinct
distinction
distinctive
distinguish
distinguishable
distort
distortion
distract
distraction
distress
distressful
distribute
distribution
distributive
district
disturb
disturbance
ditch
dive
diverse
diversify
diversity
divert
divide
divine
division
dizzy
dodge
dogma
dole
domain
dome
domestic
dominance
dominant
dominate
domination
donate
donation
doom
dosage
dose
double
downward
downwards
drawback
dread
dreadful
due
duly
duplicate
duplication
dye
dynamic
dynamics
earnest
ease
eccentric
echo
eclipse
economic
economical
economics
economist
economy
edge
edible
editorial
efficiency
efficient
ego
eject
ejection
elaborate
elaboration
elapse
elastic
elasticity
electoral
electorate
electron
electronic
electronically
electronics
elegance
elegant
elementary
elevate
elevation
elevator
elicit
eligibility
eligible
eliminate
elimination
elite
eloquence
eloquent
emancipate
emancipation
embark
embassy
embed
embodiment
embody
embrace
emerge
emergence
emergency
emigrant
emigrate
emigration
emission
emit
emphasis
emphasize
emphasise
emphatic
empirical
employ
employee
employer
employment
enclose
enclosure
encounter
encourage
encouragement
encouraging
endanger
endeavor
endeavour
endorse
endorsement
endow
endowment
endurance
endure
enforce
enforcement
engage
engagement
engineer
engineering
enhance
enhancement
enlarge
enlighten
enlightening
enlightenment
enlist
enormous
enquire
enrich
enrol
enroll
enrolment
enrollment
ensue
ensure
entail
enterprise
enterprising
entertain
entertaining
entertainment
enthusiasm
enthusiast
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
entitle
entity
entrepreneur
entrepreneurial
entrust
envisage
epidemic
episode
epoch
equate
equation
equator
equivalence
equivalent
eradicate
eradication
erect
erection
erode
erosion
erosive
err
erroneous
error
erupt
eruption
escort
essence
essential
esteem
esthetic
aesthetic
esthetics
aesthetics
estimate
estimation
eternal
eternity
ethic
ethics
ethnic
evacuate
evacuation
evaporate
evaporation
evoke
evolution
evolutionary
evolve
exaggerate
exaggeration
example
exceed
exceedingly
excel
except
exception
exceptional
excess
excessive
exclaim
exclamation
exclamatory
exclude
exclusion
exclusive
excursion
execute
execution
executive
exemplary
exemplify
exempt
exemption
exert
exertion
exhaust
exhaustion
exhaustive
exhibit
exhibition
exile
expand
expansion
expansive
expedition
expel
expend
expenditure
expire
explicit
exploit
exploitation
exploration
explore
expose
exposure
exquisite
extend
extended
extension
extensive
extinct
extinction
extinguish
extract
extraction
extraordinary
extravagance
extravagant
fabricate
fabrication
fabulous
face
facet
facial
facilitate
facilitation
facility
faith
faithful
fake
falsehood
familiar
familiarity
familiarize
familiarise
fantastic
fantasy
farewell
fascinate
fascinating
fascination
fascism
fascist
fasten
fatal
fatality
fatigue
fault
faulty
fax
feasibility
feasible
feast
feat
feature
feeble
feminine
feminism
feminist
fertile
fertility
fertilizer
fertiliser
fetch
fever
feverish
fiber
fibre
fiction
fictional
fierce
figurative
figure
file
filter
finance
financial
finite
fiscal
flap
flare
flatter
flattery
flaw
flawless
flexibility
flexible
fling
flip
flock
fluctuate
fluctuation
flush
flutter
foam
folklore
foresee
foreseeable
foresight
forest
forestry
foretell
forge
forgery
formal
formality
format
formidable
formula
formulate
formulation
fort
forth
forthcoming
fortnight
fortunate
fortune
fossil
foster
foul
fox
fraction
fracture
fragile
fragility
fragment
fragmentary
fragmentation
fragrance
fragrant
frame
framework
frank
frantic
frantically
fraud
fraudulent
freight
friction
fringe
frontier
frost
frosty
frown
function
functional
fund
fundamental
funding
funeral
fur
furious
furnace
furnish
fury
fuse
fusion
fuss
gadget
gadgetry
galaxy
gallery
gallon
gamble
gang
gangster
garage
garlic
garment
gasp
gather
gathering
gauge
gaze
gear
gene
general
generalize
generalise
generally
generate
generator
generosity
generous
genetic
genetically
gentle
genuine
geological
geologically
geology
geometrical
geometrically
geometry
germ
giggle
glamor
glamour
glamorous
glamourous
glance
glare
gleam
glide
glider
glitter
gloom
gloomy
glorious
glory
glove
glow
gorge
gorgeous
gossip
grab
grace
graceful
gracious
grant
granted
grave
gravitation
gravity
grid
grief
grieve
grievous
grill
grim
grin
grind
grip
groan
grocer
grocery
grope
gross
guarantee
guard
guardian
guideline
guilt
guilty
gulf
gum
gut
habit
habitual
hack
hack
hacker
halt
hamper
handicap
handicapped
handicraft
handy
harbor
harbour
hardy
harmonious
harmony
harness
hatch
haul
haunt
hawk
hay
hazard
hazardous
haze
hazy
heave
hedge
height
heighten
heir
heiress
hemisphere
henceforth
herb
herbal
herd
heroin
hibernate
hibernation
hierarchical
hierarchy
highlight
hijack
hike
hinder
hindrance
hint
hip
historical
hitherto
hive
hoist
homogeneous
honor
honour
honorable
honourable
honorary
honourary
hook
hop
hose
hospitable
hospitality
hostage
hostile
hostility
hound
hover
howl
huddle
hum
human
humane
humanism
humanist
humanitarian
humanity
humble
humbly
hurl
hurricane
hydrogen
hygienic
hyphen
hypothesis
hypothetical
hysteria
hysterical
iceberg
icon
ideal
idealism
idealistic
identical
identification
identify
identity
ideological
ideology
idiom
idiomatic
idiot
idiotic
idle
idly
ignite
ignition
illegal
illicit
illiteracy
illiterate
illuminate
illumination
illusion
illusory
illustrate
illustration
illustrative
imaginary
imagination
imaginative
imagine
imitate
imitation
imitative
immense
immensely
immensity
immerse
immersion
immune
immunity
immunize
immunise
impair
impart
imperative
imperial
imperialism
imperialist
impetus
implication
imply
impose
imposing
imposition
impress
impression
imprison
imprisonment
impromptu
impulse
impulsive
inaugurate
inauguration
incentive
incident
incidental
incidentally
inclination
incline
inclined
incorporate
incorporation
incredible
incredibly
incur
indefinite
index
indicate
indication
indicative
indicator
indifference
indifferent
indignant
indignation
indispensable
induce
inducement
indulge
indulgence
indulgent
inertia
inevitable
infectious
inferior
inferiority
infinite
infinitive
infinity
inflate
inflation
inflict
infliction
influence
influential
inform
informant
information
informative
infringe
infringement
ingenious
ingenuity
ingredient
inhabit
inhabitant
inherent
inherit
inheritance
inhibit
inhibition
initial
initially
initiate
initiation
initiative
inject
injection
injure
injury
injurious
innocent
innocence
innovate
innovation
innovative
innumerable
input
inquire
enquire
inquiry
enquiry
inquisitive
insane
insanity
insert
insertion
insider
insight
insightful
insist
insistence
insistent
inspect
inspection
inspector
inspire
inspiration
inspirational
instal
install
instalation
installation
instalment
installment
instance
instant
instantaneous
instead
instinct
instinctive
institute
institute
institution
institutional
instruct
instruction
instructive
instructor
insulate
insulation
insulator
insult
insurance
insure
intact
intake
intangible
integral
integrate
integration
integrity
intellect
intellectual
intelligent
intelligence
intelligible
intend
intent
intention
intentional
intense
intensify
intensity
intensive
interact
interaction
interactive
interest
interested
interesting
interfere
interference
interior
intermediate
intermediary
internal
interpret
interpretation
interpreter
interrupt
interruption
interval
intervene
intervention
intimate
intimacy
intimidate
intimidation
intricacy
intricate
intrigue
intrinsic
intrinsically
intrude
intruder
intrusion
intuition
intuitive
invade
invader
invasion
invasive
invalid
invalid
invaluable
invariably
invent
invention
inventor
inversion
invert
invisible
involve
involved
involvement
irrational
irrigate
irrigation
irritable
irritate
irritating
irritation
isolate
isolation
issue
jail
gaol
jam
jam
jealous
jealousy
jeopardize
jeopardise
jeopardy
jerk
junction
just
justification
justify
keen
know
knowledge
knowledgeable
laborious
lack
lag
landscape
latitude
launch
lawsuit
leaflet
league
lease
legal
legalize
legalise
legislate
legislation
legislative
legislator
legitimacy
legitimate
levy
liability
liable
liberal
liberate
liberation
liberty
license
licence
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reliable
reliance
rely
remember
remembrance
remind
reminder
removal
remove
rent
rental
replace
replacement
reply
report
reporter
reproduce
reproduction
reproductive
research
researcher
resource
resourceful
responsibility
responsible
rest
rest
restaurant
result
resultant
retire
retired
retirement
return
review
reviewer
rib
ribbon
rice
rich
ride
rider
right
ring
rise
risk
risky
river
road
roar
robot
robotic
rock
rocket
rocky
rod
role
romance
romantic
roof
room
root
round
rubbish
rude
rule
ruler
ruling
run
runner
running
runway
sad
sadden
sadness
safe
safety
sail
sailing
sailor
salad
salary
sale
salt
salty
same
sample
sand
sandwich
Saturday
sauce
sausage
save
saving
say
saying
school
schooling
science
scientific
scientist
sea
search
season
seasonal
seat
second
second
secondary
section
sector
secure
security
see
seed
seedling
seek
seem
seeming
seemingly
seldom
self
selfish
selfless
sell
send
senior
seniority
sentence
September
servant
serve
service
serving
set
seven
seventeen
seventy
several
sex
sexual
sexy
shall
shape
share
shark
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sheep
shell
shine
shiny
ship
shipment
shipping
shirt
shit
shoe
shop
shopping
short
shortage
shortly
shorts
shot
should
shoulder
show
shower
showy
shut
shy
shyly
shyness
sick
sicken
side
sigh
significance
significant
silence
silent
silk
silky
similar
similarity
simple
simplicity
simplify
simply
sin
since
sincere
sincerity
sing
singer
single
sink
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sister
sit
site
sitting
situation
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sixteen
sixty
sizable
size
skate
skating
ski
skiing
skill
skilled
skillful
skin
skinny
skirt
sky
sleep
sleepiness
sleepy
slice
slogan
slow
small
smart
smell
smelly
smile
smoke
smoky
smooth
snack
snail
snake
snow
snowy
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soap
so-called
soccer
sock
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sofa
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software
soil
solar
soldier
some
somebody
somehow
someone
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sometime
sometimes
somewhat
somewhere
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song
soon
sorry
sound
sound
soup
sour
source
south
southeast
southeastern
southern
southwest
southwestern
space
spaceship
spacecraft
spacious
spatial
speak
speaker
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specifically
speech
speechless
spend
spending
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spokesman
spokeswoman
spokesperson
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spoonful
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sportsman
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spray
spread
spring
sprinkle
spur
spy
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stadium
staff
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stair
staircase
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stalk
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stamp
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standardization
standardisation
standardize
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statistical
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steam
steamer
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stranger
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strategy
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stray
stream
streamline
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stressful
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studio
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subjective
submarine
subsistence
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suburban
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succeed
success
successful
succession
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sudden
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sugar
suggest
suggestion
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suicidal
suicide
suit
suit
suitable
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sum
summarize
summarise
summary
summer
summit
sun
Sunday
sunlight
sunny
sunrise
sunset
sunshine
super
superb
supermarket
supper
supplier
supply
support
supporter
supportive
suppose
supposedly
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supremacy
supreme
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surf
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surround
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swallow
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swap
sway
swear
sweat
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swing
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syndrome
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tablet
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tail
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tape
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tariff
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taste
tax
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teach
teacher
teaching
team
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tease
technical
technician
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technological
technology
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teenager
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TV
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temple
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ten
tenant
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terrain
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testimony
text
textbook
textile
texture
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thank
thankful
Thanksgiving
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think
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thirteen
thirty
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thorny
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threat
threaten
three
thrill
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through
throughout
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thrust
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thunder
thunderous
Thursday
thus
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ticket
tickle
tidal
tide
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tie
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tight
tighten
tigress
till
tilt
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time
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timing
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tiny
tip
tire
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today
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together
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tooth
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topic
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torch
total
touch
tough
tour
tourism
tourist
tournament
toward
towards
towel
tower
town
township
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toy
trace
track
tract
tractor
trade
tradition
tragedy
tragically
trail
trailer
train
trainee
trainer
training
trait
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translate
translation
translator
transport
transportation
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travel
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treasurer
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trim
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truck
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trying
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tube
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Tuesday
tug
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turnout
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tutor
tutorial
twelfth
twelve
twentieth
twenty
twice
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twist
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type
typewriter
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typist
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ugliness
ugly
ultimate
ultimately
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underdeveloped
underestimate
undergraduate
underground
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understanding
underwear
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unilateral
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violinist
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virginity
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volunteer
vote
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weave
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website
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wedge
Wednesday
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week
weekday
weekend
weekly
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western
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wholesale
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widen
widespread
widow
widower
width
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wilderness
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wind
wind
window
windy
wine
winery
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winner
winter
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wish
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with
within
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witness
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woman
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wonderful
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wooden
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workout
workshop
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worried
worry
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worship
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wrap
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writing
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yacht
yard
yawn
yeah
year
yearly
yell
yellow
yes
yesterday
yet
yoga
yoghurt
you
young
youngster
your
yours
yourself
yourselves
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youthful
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zip
zipper
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zoology
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abreast
acclaim
acupuncture
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ailment
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align
alignment
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allotment
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allure
allurement
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almighty
amass
amiable
analogous
analogue
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annex
annexation
antagonism
antagonist
antagonistic
antagonistically
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antonym
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appal
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apprentice
arbitrate
arbitration
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aspiration
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assorted
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atrocious
atrocity
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auditing
auditor
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augmentation
autobiographic
autobiographical
autobiography
avenge
backyard
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barometer
barracks
bass
beak
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benevolence
benevolent
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besiege
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bilateral
bin
binoculars
blackmail
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bluff
bolster
botanical
botany
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brigade
buffalo
carton
Celsius
Celcius
censor
censorship
ceramic
chancellor
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clench
clergy
cliché
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clog
cockpit
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coexist
coexistence
colonel
compassion
compassionate
complacency
complacent
conceit
conceited
concurrent
conducive
confide
congregate
congregation
connotation
conspiracy
conspire
consul
consulate
contagious
contingent
convoy
coral
corporal
cosmopolitan
counteract
counteraction
counterfeit
coup
coup d'état
cram
crate
crave
credential
cricket
crouch
crow
crunch
cub
cult
cunning
curtail
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deadlock
debut
defer
delude
demographic
deplete
depot
depreciate
depreciation
deregulate
deregulation
desolate
deter
detergent
deterrent
detriment
detrimental
devastate
devastating
devastation
devour
diesel
discord
discourse
dismantle
dissent
dissertation
dissident
dough
downgrade
doze
dressing
embargo
embroidery
eminence
eminent
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emulation
enact
enactment
encyclopedia
encyclopaedia
envelop
envoy
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equity
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etiquette
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exponent
faction
flirt
flirtation
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fortify
fortification
franchise
futile
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glacier
gospel
greed
greedy
harass
harassment
haven
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hectic
herald
hockey
humid
humidity
humiliate
humiliation
hurdle
hybrid
hygiene
hypocrisy
hypocrite
hypocritical
idol
imminent
incumbent
indebted
indict
indictment
indigenous
inmate
interrogate
interrogation
jargon
jockey
jolly
jurisdiction
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know-how
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legacy
lenient
leniency
lime
limelight
linguistic
linguistics
livestock
logistic
logistical
logistics
longevity
loot
lotion
lottery
lucrative
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lyrical
malice
malicious
malignant
mandate
mandatory
mar
maritime
maternal
maternity
medication
mentor
merchandise
metabolism
metabolic
metaphor
metaphorical
meticulous
mindset
monarchy
monarch
moral
morality
mow
nap
navigate
navigation
negligence
negligent
oar
observatory
obsess
obsession
obsessive
obstruct
obstruction
opaque
ordeal
orphan
orphanage
outlaw
overhaul
override
panorama
panoramic
pant
paradise
parish
parole
partisan
pasta
peck
peddle
peep
pending
perch
persecute
persecution
pest
pesticide
petition
petitioner
pharmaceutical
pharmacy
plaintiff
plough
plow
plumber
plumbing
poise
poised
potent
pottery
poultry
practitioner
predator
predatory
predominance
predominant
predominate
preoccupy
preoccupied
prop
prosper
prosperity
prosperous
protocol
proverb
proverbial
proximate
proximity
psychiatric
psychiatrist
psychiatry
query
ranch
ratification
ratify
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referendum
rehabilitate
rehabilitation
relentless
relic
reminiscence
reminiscent
renown
renowned
repress
repression
repressive
reputable
repute
retaliate
retaliation
retarded
rhetoric
rhetorical
rig
rigor
rigour
rigorous
ruthless
salmon
salon
salvage
sanctuary
sanitary
sanitation
satire
satirical
satirist
seduce
seduction
seductive
shipyard
shorthand
showcase
shred
sinister
smartphone
snob
snobbish
soothe
spaghetti
spotlight
sprawl
stagnant
stagnate
stagnation
stammer
stance
stark
stationery
stifle
stigma
strangle
superstition
superstitious
surveillance
syndicate
synonym
tact
tactful
tactic
tenure
tertiary
thrift
thrifty
toil
topple
tornado
tranquil
tranquility
trauma
traumatic
tread
treasury
trek
tribune
trickle
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tropic
turmoil
ultra
underlie
unleash
upload
uprising
uranium
urinate
urine
via
viable
vogue
volatile
volatility
waive
warrant
warranty
wed
wharf
whereabouts
wholesome
wield
wink
wither
wrestle
wrestling
yearn
yearning
zeal
zealous
ace
aide
ale
algebra
alloy
aloft
aluminum
aluminium
ammunition
appease
appeasement
appendix
apron
arc
arch
arithmetic
artillery
atlas
auxiliary
battalion
bloc
canoe
caravan
carbohydrate
cauliflower
cavity
cholesterol
cork
diversion
dividend
divisive
drainage
drawer
flank
foil
gaol
gland
glossary
graze
grease
groove
hinge
intercourse
interim
intermittent
inventory
irrespective
jack
knob
lad
lash
lass
lesbian
lieutenant
limp
linen
locomotive
lubricate
lubrication
magistrate
maneuver
manoeuvre
marsh
marshal
martyr
martyrdom
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medieval
midwife
mint
molecular
molecule
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ounce
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outskirts
oval
oven
overcoat
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overt
overtake
overthrow
overtime
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ox
oxide
oxygen
ozone
paddy
pan
paperback
parachute
paradigm
parameter
parasite
parrot
partition
pastry
paw
pea
pedal
peg
pendulum
peril
perilous
perish
pin
pint
podcast
polytechnic
pop
portion
pot
preposition
pumpkin
purse
quart
rag
ragged
raggedly
rat
recede
recur
recurrence
reel
repertoire
retrospect
retrospective
secular
socket
squad
stale
stall
steward
stewardess
stitch
stool
stout
strait
strand
streak
stroll
sulfur
sulphur
superintendent
swamp
tack
terrace
thermometer
thigh
tile
tram
trolley
vaccinate
vaccination
vaccine
valve
velocity
velvet
volt
voltage
voucher
wagon
waggon
watt
living standard
take a vacation
go on vacation
go on a trip
sightseeing tour
see a rapid growth
economic boom
middle class
tourism boom
domestic travel
domestic tourism
domestic trip
inbound travel
inbound tourism
inbound trip
overseas travel
overseas tourism
overseas trip
outbound travel
outbound tourism
outbound trip
duty-free zone
the National Day holiday
spending
expenditure
luxury spending
total more than
the most visited country
fastest-growing
county tourism
hotel booking
accommodation
reception capacity
theme park
farm stay
agritourism
red tourism
leisure time
pillar industry
tertiary industry
ranking
foreign student
international student
study destination
flock
swarm
subject
engineering
curriculum
catch up
be admitted to ...
college freshman
graduate
four-year college
bachelor's degree
master's degree
doctor's degree
full-time education
internship
the humanities
the liberal arts
the sciences
higher education
further study
the Ministry of Education
Peking University
Tsinghua University
ambitious goal
world-class university
enrollment rate
vocational education
distance education
boarding school
national budget
education allocation
the Thousand Talents Program
job market
on-campus job fair
diploma
financial aid for students
agriculture
agricultural output
rank first
rice
wheat
bean
agricultural land
feed sb.
grow
cultivate
machinery
fertilizer
industrious
hard-working
creative
crop yield
organic agriculture
food safety
public health
sustainable development
irrigate
labour-intensive industry
rural area
census
migrant worker
surplus labor force
impoverished countryside
migrate to the cities
pay medical expenses and school fees
well-educated
the New Rural Cooperative Medical Care System
health care reform
grain production
underdeveloped western regions
uneven development
inland province
coastal region
per capita GDP
the Tang dynasty
the Song dynasty
the Ming dynasty
continue until
territory
open border
monarch
emperor
capital of the empire
reign
heyday
orderly governance
social stability
flourish
thrive
prosperous power
system of government
imperial examination
increase in wealth
commercial center
handicraft industry
textile industry
economy
market economy
commodity economy
urbanization
paper money
silver coin
silk
entertainment quarter
entertainment venue
theater
artwork
carving
large-scale expedition
fleet
voyage
classic masterpiece
be located in
be situated in
the northeast of Hunan Province
northeastern Hunan Province
area
size
shallow
freshwater lake
saltwater lake
saline lake
the third largest
second only to
at an altitude of ... meters
at an elevation of ... meters
... meters above sea level
cover an area of ... square kilometers
with an area of ... square kilometers
maximum depth
range from ... to ...
the Yangtze River
south of the Yangtze River
flood basin
empty into
flow into
feed into
seasonal
come from
originate from
be named after ...
location relative to ...
place of origin
cradle
eastern shore
scenic beauty
beautiful scenery
attract
appeal to
thousands of
thousands upon thousands of
tourist
fishing industry
catch
harvest
crab
along the lake
migratory bird
migratory route
migration route
intermediate stop
private car
new energy vehicle
new energy car
be out of the reach of sb.
be a luxury for sb.
nowadays
today
these days
an indispensable part
an essential part
an integral part
travel by car
go on self-drive trips
make self-drive trips
take self-drive trips
traffic jam
traffic congestion
parking space shortage
high-speed train
bullet train
high-speed rail station
high-speed rail network
take high-speed trains
shorten travel time
cut travel time
reduce travel time
flight
plane
arrive on time
be punctual
way of life
lifestyle
business trip
preferred means of transportation
favorite means of transportation
commute
bike
bicycle
cycle
ride bicycles
China's urban and rural areas
for a time
once
call
refer to ... as ...
the Kingdom of Bicycles
bicycle lane
bicycle path
bicycle track
ride bicycles for fitness
ride cycle for fitness
air pollution
increasingly pressing
increasingly severe
increasingly serious
make a comeback
become popular again
technology of mobile Internet
business model
make it more convenient to do sth.
get around by bike
have ready access to sth.
use sth. anytime sb. wants
encourage sb. to do sth.
an increasing number of
Confucianism
Confucian teachings
Confucius
the Hundred Schools of Thought
value
ideology
Confucian revival
Neo-Confucianism
abolition of the examination system
mark the end of ...
new doctrine
Chinese virtues
professional ethics
family and social harmony
worldly
secular
the East Asian cultural sphere
mainland China
academic circles
scholarly community
civil society organization
filial piety
Taoism
Daoism
founder
of Chinese origin
philosophical tradition
rigid ritual
go back to
root
be widely considered
fall from favor
be out of favor
adherent
follower
disputed
debatable
controversial
the Spring and Autumn Period
the Warring States Period
achieve longevity or immortality
folk religion
the Chinese Taoist Association
Taoist temple
observation and meditation
Han Buddhism
in a wide variety of areas including art, politics, literature, philosophy and medicine
far-reaching implications
the dissemination of Buddhism
various legends
missionary
Buddhist scripture
intellectual
tax-exemption status
monks and nuns
become increasingly commercialized
receive voluntary donation
pilgrim
historical biography
be integrated into the belief systems of ordinary people
hold the world's leading position
papermaking technology
contribute to the spread and development of civilization
material
paper factory
paper mill
carve characters on pottery, animal bones and stones
too expensive for widespread use
cheap, light, thin, and durable
more suitable for brush writing
a revolution in writing materials
pave the way for the invention of printing technology
gunpowder
explosive mixture
recipe
cannon
be used in military affairs
invader
frequent wars
Arab countries
the medieval world
usher in a major revolution in the history of printing
the dissemination of knowledge
word of mouth
manuscript
handwritten copy
moveable
reusable
western printing press
compass
magnetic compass
instrument
device
float a magnetized needle in water
the earth's magnetic pole
navigation
fortune telling
fortune teller
point in the direction of ...
clouds mask the sun
the east coast of India
sailor
folk art
form of recreation
fine art
paper cutting
jade carving
wood carving
shadow play
Chinese knot
embroidery
embroidery pattern
lucky charm
ward off evil spirits
craftsperson
craftsman
apprentice
peaceful state of mind
pass on the technique from generation to generation
performance venue
three-dimensional design
festival decoration
household decoration
furniture decoration
calligraphic works of all schools
writing brush
Xuan paper
fan
moisture-proof and rot-proof
vivid and artistically exaggerated shapes
men farming and women weaving
fishing, woodcutting, plowing and studying
indication of the rank
high position and great wealth
pastoral scene
pleasing both to the eye and the mind
be a feast for one's eyes and mind
statutory holiday
the Spring Festival
the Chinese New Year's Eve
the Lantern Festival
the Dragon Boat Festival
the Mid-Autumn Festival
cultural implication
cultural heritage
ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year
thorough cleanup
family reunion
reunion dinner
reunion dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve
the New Year's Eve dinner
Spring Festival Gala
Spring Festival travel rush
Spring Festival couplets
cash-filled red envelope
dragon dance
lion dance
lantern riddle
dragon boat racing
perfume pouch
dispel diseases
folk fable
folk legend
offer sacrifices to ancestors
elixir of immortality
enjoy the full moon
admire the full moon
mooncake gift box
first-tier city
port city
open coastal city
inland city
Yangtze River Delta
Pearl River Delta
tourist city
satellite city
border town
commercial port
trading port
container port
favorable geographic location
tropical climate
subtropical climate
temperate climate
long hours of sunshine
sharp temperature difference between day and night
population density
a haven of peace and happiness
maritime Silk Road
overland Silk Road
the Belt and Road Initiative
architectural layout and structure
city skyline
business district
financial district
residential district
the Drum Tower
public transport
green belt
street tree
pilot free-trade zone
tourist distribution center
talent service center
distribution center
multinational company
transnational corporation
trade fair
total import-export value
logistics industry
normalized operation
brand-name strategy
service outsourcing base
research and development base
high living costs
artificial intelligence
AI
AI start-ups
vision
dominate global AI market
leading
algorithm
driverless vehicle
self-driving car
lag behind the US
smart television
facial recognition
social credit system
e-commerce transaction
unmanned retail and medical diagnosis
the State Council
world leader
1 trillion yuan
a three-step road map
develop and deploy
city planning
make major breakthroughs
robotics
aerospace
civilian drone industry
market share
eco-friendly
have an edge in technology
the Internet of Things technology
mobile internet user
mobile payment
penetration rate
global shipment
have access to
talent pool
labour productivity
independent innovation
twice as much as
business incubator