2025考研真相英语一真题配套词汇.txt

#2004 Use of English
concerning
juvenile
delinquency
crime
commit
individual
contribute
influence
engage in
sufficiently
penalize
previous
misdeed
socioeconomic
status
rejection
middle-class
values
disadvantaged
the latter
lack
adequate
parental
control
tentative
criticism
indirectly
unemployment
gainful
increasingly
obtain
discontent
household
supervision
traditional
offensive
include
frustration
alcohol
abuse
neglect
conditions
tend to do sth.
probability
causal
establish
act on
rely on
center on
comment on
interaction
assimilation
cooperation
consultation
return
reply
reference
response
or else
ignore
highlight
discard
immune
resistant
sensitive
be subject to
affect
reflect
amount to
in general
on average
by contrast
at length
in case
in short
in turn
in essence
survive
notice
undertake
contrarily
consequently
similarly
simultaneously
concept
heritage
assessable
identifiable
negligible
incredible
expense
restriction
allocation
availability
incidence
awareness
exposure
popularity
provided
supposing
#2004 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1
hunt for
lawyer
stumble across
database
agent
interactive
key
criterion
title
salary
intellectual property
notification
in-house
counsel
promising
inefficient
repeated
drawback
narrow
work against
eliminate
possibility
concept
broaden
program
strategy
keep abreast of sth.
particular
reminder
tempt
potential
sharp
traffic
worthwhile
keep a close watch on
gather
compensation
negotiate
special
efficiency
advisory
interaction
option
indispensable
employ
#2004 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 2
unfairness
discrimination
condemn
illegal
insidious
continue
thrive
unaware
disadvantage
refer to
surname
alphabet
advantage
customer
thumb through
directory
fairly
evenly
suspiciously
a large number of
president
respectively
predecessor
including
striking
head
alphabetically
character
merely
coincidence
dream up
spare
the rot
set in
infant
pupil
short-sighted
rarely
pose
insensitive
escape
confidence
publicly
humiliation
ceremony
proudly
literally
shortlist
interview
ballot paper
conference
attendee
tend to do sth.
draw up
recipient
plough through
intend to do sth.
illustrate
overlook
inequality
conspicuous
bias
prejudice
essential
be to blame for sth.
eyesight
impatient
doze off
ill-treat
campaign
lead to
unintentional
#2004 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 3
manicurist
file
polish
customer
suddenly
show up
blame
indicator
concerned
downscale
suburban
instead of
abandon
admission
sign
slowdown
dealership
outlet
temper
spending
retailer
take in
revenue
approach
crucial
sound
alarm
mildly
remain
optimistic
prospects
modest
belt-tightening
in despair
dreadful
fortune
steady
region
range
predominantly
bonus
broker
frenzied
offer
real-estate
comfortable
potential
employer
bubble
ingredient
sustained
diner
upside
toast
maintain
be engaged in
grow out of sth.
desperate
confused
carefree
exchange
venture
investment
certain
recovery
precede
on the horizon
remedy
#2004 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 4
intellect
athlete
entertainer
entrepreneur
scholar
practical
education
pursue
knowledge
for the sake of sth.
symptom
pervasive
society
intellectual
counterbalance
trace
root
conclude
anything but
distaste
reject
vulnerable
exploitation
critically
defend
participate in
democracy
second-rate
civil
resent
privilege
historian
religion
populist
urge
drive
elitism
practicality
common sense
native
intelligence
noble
philosopher
schooling
rigorous
restraint
shut ... up in
recitation
bellyful
exemplify
civilize
innate
admire
critical
contemplative
grasp
manipulate
adjust
examine
ponder
theorize
mistrust
proclaim
hostility
identify with sb.
promise
acquire
independently
profound
confidence
undervalue
favor
suppress
identical
similar
complementary
opposite
pioneer
opponent
advocate
evolve
underlie
#2004 Reading Comprehension Part B
relation
philosopher
century
Greek
assume
structure
connection
process
take root
diverse
linguist
serious
anthropologist
pioneer
native
obliged
vanish
die out
assimilate
bizarre
exotic
grateful
strikingly
Southeast Asia
scholar
accuse
fabricate
Navajo
the military
code
pupil
determine
habitual
reason
formulate
given
track
a sort of
linguistic
determinism
imprison
grammatical
far-reaching
consequence
hypothesis
somewhat
emphasize
diversity
explicitly
notion
#2004 Writing
depict
sweat
profusely
apparently
drive
forward
constantly
caption
destination
halt
reach
achieve
soak oneself in sth.
instead
glory
block
indulge
meaningful
career
generally speaking
indulgence
hindrance
nation
individual
perfection
persuasive
attribute A to B
untiring
perseverance
by contrast
numerous
pursuit
on account of
temporary
be supposed to do sth.
strive
mediocrity
persistent
so long as
cease
struggle
indicate
#2005 Use of English
underrated
insensitive
upright
perceive
majority
stick
surface
extremely
be capable of doing sth.
gene
necessary
generate
receptor
cell
sense
explanation
simply
unfamiliar
emergency
signal
indicate
unlike
excluding
be limited to
dedicate
confine
ignore
miss
track
if only
only if
distinguish
determine
detect
dilute
dissolve
disperse
diffuse
particular
typical
stimulus
message
impulse
at first
at large
subject
draw
expose
ineffective
incompetent
inefficient
insufficient
summon
trigger
create
nevertheless
aware
tolerate
repel
notice
available
reliable
identifiable
be similar to
along with
aside from
#2005 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1
fat
vanish
colleague
reputation
slack
behaviour
regard
underlying
assumption
capable
grievance
publish
good-natured
creature
readily
above all
counterpart
pay attention to
characteristic
perfect
candidate
exchange
token
slice
separate
adjoining
chamber
markedly
luxury
preferable
hand
reluctant
mere
receive
toss
presence
induce
resentment
guide
the wild
species
stable
cheat
righteous
indignation
reward
completely
abundantly
fairness
evolve
independently
stem from
ancestor
unanswered
opening
contrast
justify
comparison
phenomenon
statement
imply
rival
resent
unfairness
jealous
be inclined to do sth.
weigh
attentive
instruction
appearance
temperament
generous
companion
infer
uncertain
remain
#2005 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 2
doubter
insist
for sure
inconclusive
lobby
be out to do sth.
buy
nonsense
upsetting
parallel
threat
panel
enlist
atmosphere
definitely
get moving
preface
critical
base sth. on sth.
concerning
quarter
incomplete
fumes
obvious
prudent
people
majority
adviser
take sth. seriously
press for
paralysis
steward
press forward
atmospheric
oceanic
inadequate
Administration
take the initiative
legislative
Congress
conservation
measure
bill
Senator
incentive
promising
power plant
supporter
correlation
insignificant
judge
endless
investigation
reveal
hinder
extensive
decision-making
aid
awareness
associate ... with
issue
suffer from
negligence
the latter
be applicable to
the former
aggravate
#2005 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 3
component
logic
suspend
formulate
revolutionary
disguised
unconscious
neurologist
switch
mental
random
byproduct
suspect
emotional
thermostat
regulate
leading
authority
intensely
harness
psychology
medical
evidence
support
rapid
movement
vivid
occur
limbic system
the prefrontal cortex
intellect
reasoning
relatively
depressed
emotion
patient
clinic
work through
negative
generate
conscious mind
be occupied with
think about
significance
recurring
identify
upsetting
visualize
pay attention to
terrorism
economic
uncertainty
general
insecurity
anxiety
persistent
nightmare
therapist
modify
susceptible
innermost
outcome
function
mechanism
relation
aggravate
persist
essential
rid
professional
#2005 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 4
no longer
figure
command
aspire
degradation
linguist
liberal
conservative
triumph
permissive
criticism
academic
speciality
gradual
regrettable
case
ending
cult
authentic
personal
spell
educated
elevated
capture
performative
oral
spontaneity
craft
illustrate
array
trend
document
unmistakable
subtitle
acknowledge
expressive
dialect
convey
complex
large chunks of
elaborate
propose
radical
grieve over sth.
inevitable
controversy
bring about
denote
personality
informality
logical
description
appreciation
admiration
contempt
temporary
permanent
#2005 Reading Comprehension Part B
premier
provincial
government
complain
annual
spare
groan about
budget
component
pharmaceutical
prescription
twice
overall
treatment
commission
recommend
agency
bureaucracy
procedure
limited
bargaining
pool
body
council
combine
benefit
negotiate
manufacturer
a series of
given
on behalf of
million
suggest
potential
likelihood
scream
divided
lobby
threat
remove
another
pressure
include sth. on
self-interest
deal with
in the direction of
assessment
fund
predictably
regrettably
refuse
suspicious
fork over
additional
strings
show
duplication
administrative
prevent ... from doing sth.
play A off against B
quote
especially
influence
constrain
substantial
strengthen
insurance
purchase
get cracking
jurisdiction
resistance
ideology
advocate
skyrocket
stark
revenues
#2005 Reading Comprehension Part C
role
the mass media
significant
phase
confused
impression
tend to do sth.
mixture
skepticism
optimism
means
create
convey
perhaps
serve
connect
people
nation
event
form
other than
culture
identity
analyze
scene
group
increasingly
publishing house
in relation to
Italian
clearly
flexible
compete
demonstrate
survive
statistics
no less than
loss
integration
community
oblige
in terms of
production
distribution
respect
tradition
make up
fabric
continent
task
demand
strategic
program
entail
reduce
dependence
relate to
objective
concentrate on
exchange
documentary
service
training
involve
agreement
creation
model
handle
finances
scale
exaggeration
united
divided
slogan
unity
diversity
nonetheless
peculiarity
#2005 Writing Part A
resign
position
editor
colleague
means
make a living
valuable
challenge
present
live up to
expectation
profoundly
concentrate
in turn
explore
option
sincerely
resignation
apology
regret
delighted
give rise to
#2005 Writing Part B
support
crouch
kick
fiercely
defend
goal
apparently
be willing to do sth.
condemn
treat
filial
phenomenon
scandal
hit the headlines
national
house
cottage
alter
pigpen
trash
vicious
incident
values
outlook
root
mentality
mature
gratitude
bond
harmonious
precious
hence
cherish
get along with
necessary
related
legal
impose
penalty
abuse
repeatedly
owing to
immature
wholeheartedly
as occasion requires
#2006 Use of English
the homeless
make up
percentage
population
proportions
local
government
independence
federal
support
minimum
fund
estimate
figure
analyst
decade
increasingly
individual
manage
good
the bulk of
addicted
alcohol
significant
disorder
lack
improve
address
director
community service
package deal
indeed
likewise
therefore
furthermore
stand
cope
approve
retain
raise
generally
almost
hardly
cover
change
range
differ
now that
provided
inflate
expand
increase
extend
predict
display
prove
discover
assist
track
sustain
dismiss
lodging
shelter
dwelling
search
stroll
crowd
wander
once
while
whereas
existence
survival
maintenance
turn around
turn over
turn on
turn up
complex
comprehensive
complementary
put
interpret
assume
supervision
manipulation
regulation
coordination
#2006 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1
in spite of
democratize
uniformity
discourse
absence
deference
characteristic
consumption
launch
array
elegant
intimate
cater to
knowledgeable
elite
regardless of
background
the mass media
advertising
immigrant
altogether
elevate
poisonous
unprecedented
resistant
assimilation
prior to
resident
ownership
intermarriage
census
reveal
residence
bilingual
proficient
generation
graveyard
foreign-born
native-born
Asian
Hispanic
married
remote
somehow
remain immune to sth.
divisive
pocket
seething
indeed
turbulent
deteriorate
identify
associate
assimilate
monopolize
owe A to B
emergence
exert
constitute
absorption
rewarding
fruitless
harmful
#2006 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 2
distinctly
separate
hostile
branch
company
present
superb
production
memorial
townsfolk
live off sb.
cottage
worthy
doubt
revenue
beard
sandal
ironic
earn one's living
share
stream
sightseer
take in
playgoer
sight-seeing
contend
nightfall
council
contribute
subsidy
nevertheless
wing
cocktail lounge
banqueting
and so forth
attendance
in a row
occupied
rocket
drive away
clientele
entirely
alike
lean
dedicated
bun
bed down
flagstone
deny
contribution
imitate
be on good terms
infer
imply
financial
be short of
poorly
deserve
cover
spending
acceptable
on the rise
supportive
favor
detached
sympathetic
#2006 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 3
prehistoric
extinct
species
survive
game
hunt
extinction
similar
fishery
attempt to do sth.
estimate
biomass
biological
particular
latest
predator
reduce
on average
exploitation
halve
acknowledge
figure
conservative
vessel
prey
satellite
sonar
available
proportion
present
record
be saturated with
individual
bait
trap
underestimate
stock
furthermore
baseline
management
take ... into account
current
marine
biologist
notion
detect
massive
relatively
maximum
sustainable
yield
original
vulnerable
disappear
threat
drop
rapidly
suffer
out of date
restore
adjust
situation
concerned
efficiency
application
#2006 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 4
weird
explore
emotion
focus on
express
somewhere
onward
meaningless
phony
daffodil
argue
skeptical
time
misery
perpetual
disaster
massacre
innocent
opposite
damn
completely
depict
advertising
rise
track
emergence
commercial
ideology
surround
reminder
exhausted
mass communication
literacy
church
worshipper
a bummer
message
average
religious
anchor
feature
beaming
agenda
lure
unreliable
arthritis
carry
disappointment
clove
a breath of fresh air
poet
poetry
grow out of
unpleasant
entertaining
in the wake of
replace
illusion
distasteful
refreshing
flourish
boom
function as
expectation
be inclined to do sth.
cover
#2006 Reading Comprehension Part B
riverboat
casino
gambling
auditor
earn
approximately
coupon
worth
issue
track
electronic
heroin
quit
slot machine
dock
go back
sue
charge
patronage
addicted
involuntarily
confine
treatment
addiction
inform
include
ban
gambler
cease
admission
note
medical
psychological
readmit
present
demonstrate
threat
well-being
evidence
department
pepper sb. with
detect
bet
toll-free
counseling
mental
nevertheless
suit
intentionally
engage in
conduct
require
compulsive
sense
operative
edition
diagnostic
statistical
manual
disorder
pathological
persistent
recurring
uncontrollable
pursuit
thrill
take risks
in quest of
windfall
worrisome
medicalize
define
stern
generation
reclassify
character
flaw
failing
personality
be akin to
disability
broadly
sin
aggressive
promoter
lottery
degree
dependent
revenue
wager
create
competition
intense
virtual
pornography
profitable
trouble
anonymous
undistracted
especially
conducive
ground
#2006 Reading Comprehension Part C
intellectual
reject
consider
of no account
observe
dissatisfied
plead for
definition
define A as B
primary
pleasure
Socratic
moral
explore
consciously
frankly
factual
finally
appropriate
in the light of sth.
obtain
function
analogous
judge
accept
obligation
reveal
reasoning
lead
decision
exclude
refer to sb. as
for one
accomplishment
contribute to
solution
charge
approach
encounter
performance
routine
cook
manufacture
doctor
code
govern
expect
dedicate
conduct
take sth. for granted
ethics
majority
whereby
earn one's living
salary
independent
reflection
eminent
learned
branch
illustrious
#2006 Writing Part A
concern
opportunity
contribute
more than
recommend
candidate
remain
rural
region
urban
left-behind children
uppermost
therefore
cover
tuition
expenses
hear from sb.
financial
poverty-stricken
prompt
appreciate
#2006 Writing Part B
represent
worship
imitate
behavior
survey
express
adoration
undeniably
possess
public
appeal
frailty
so-called
ideal
glamorous
appearance
value
inner
endeavor
persistence
factor
critical
formation
perspective
successful
experience
indeed
chase
success
insight
wisdom
inspiration
eventually
turn A into B
motivation
rational
admiration
rather than
mindless
adhesion
quality
spirit
apparent
overlook
in a word
worthy
#2007 Use of English
former
colony
independent
roughly
crisis
regime
colonialism
ideal
representative
talent
commerce
trade
private
property
belief
basis
sovereign
state
viable
integrate
issue
religion
position
agreement
leadership
Catholicism
state religion
seek
seek to do sth.
maintain
official
faith
defense
conservative
force
egalitarian
value
equality
aid
in return
abolish
slavery
liberate
tribute
tax
mixed
origin
revenue
sentiment
temper
fear
the mass of
self-rule
democracy
native
inhabitant
people
cheerfully
hopefully
share
attain
reject
be related to
access
succession
right
presumably
incidentally
obviously
generally
unique
common
particular
typical
impact
reform
moreover
allow
preach
grant
fund
against
spread
interference
exclusion
influence
rallying cry
plea
urge
intend
expect
promise
remaining
original
create
produce
contribute
puzzled
hostile
pessimistic
unprepared
#2007 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1
birth
certificate
tournament
noteworthy
quirk
European
national
professional
phenomenon
pronounced
account for
guess
astrological
confer
superior
tend
stamina
conceive
springtime
peak
mania
psychology
nuclear
engineering
conduct
switch
experiment
random
digit
recall
conclude
cognitive
intuitive
in other words
memorize
swamp
encode
deliberate
entail
involve
immediate
feedback
technique
outcome
colleague
gather
biographical
laboratory
startling
assertion
trait
overrate
surgery
ballet
programming
spotlight
hysteria
processing
genetic
psychological
overlook
reap
sow
#2007 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 2
supplement
feature
column
query
mental
record
complete
verbal
visual
analogy
envision
deduce
numerical
sequence
similar
confusing
field
average
difference
fondness
nature
coincidence
obvious
capacity
visualize
object
figure out
pattern
elude
philosopher
intelligence
encompass
specify
neurology
genetics
field
primarily
scale
version
generally
psychologist
variation
populate
possible
be based on
statistical
population
distribution
peer
rather than
divide
chronological age
multiply
standardize
assessment
graduate
capture
aspect
assess
element
necessary
succeed
argue
intelligent
traditional
analytical
measure
creativity
practical
component
critical
moreover
predict
situation
leadership
be correlated with
opposite
toil
testify
philosophical
tell
shape
concept
infer
indicator
available
contents
format
computational
procedure
emphasize
extreme
characteristic
reliable
out of date
attitude
supportive
skeptical
impartial
biased
#2007 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 3
middle-class
count on
fair
transform
reality
pink slip
diagnosis
spouse
reduce sb. from ... to
critic
stripe
debate
implication
budget
limit
status
parachute
setback
primary
lay off
fall sick
offer
unemployment
insurance
disability
weather
disruption
fortune
income
absorb
retirement
interest rate
stock market
fluctuation
harsh
outlive
campaign
return
picture
absolute
healthcare
share
bear
fashionable
deductible
demographics
odds
attendant
assistance
perspective
opportunity
exercise
responsibility
frightening
acceleration
wholesale
fallout
be vulnerable to
deprive sb. of sth.
invest
compensate
pension
outweigh
bring about
on the alert
cliff
conflict
in ruins
#2007 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 4
pour
board
sort out
compliance
feeble
corporation
governance
threaten
earn
inevitably
lead to
executive
suite
insecurity
odd
low-level
concern
be high on the agenda
massive
leakage
employee
diverse
defense
contractor
application
hurriedly
peer
intricate
potential
vulnerability
asset
guard
responsible
on behalf of sb.
shareholder
concept
principle
investment
redundancy
recovery
mystery
come as a surprise to sb.
obvious
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penalty
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go astray
legislation
do the rounds
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corporate
regulator
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competition
severity
locate
bring up
attend
enhance
emphasize
perceive
sensitivity
appreciate
severe
essential
take the lead
#2007 Reading Comprehension Part B
ensure
landing
adulthood
even if
salary
satisfy
emerging
rapid
transition
setback
start-up
measure
draw
prevent
process
review
strength
weakness
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collaborate
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clue
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authentic
role model
as opposed to
clique
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assign
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inadequacy
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brainstorm
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come across
exhibit
respect
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naive
conceive
explore
appreciate
example
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leisure
coping strategy
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responsibility
#2007 Reading Comprehension Part C
recognize
intellectual
discipline
undergraduate
legal
institution
preserve
necessary
equipment
continental
establish
part and parcel
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appeal to sb.
encourage
responsible
judgment
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opportunity
analyze
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convention
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responsibility
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competent
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undue
reliance
interpretation
enhance
preferable
significance
#2007 Writing Part A
regular
benefit
nevertheless
suggestion
primary
establish
platform
courseware
material
reference
available
absence
electronic
condemn
presence
definite
additionally
convenience
highly
appreciate
be conducive to sth.
prompt
#2007 Writing Part B
vivid
goalkeeper
striker
be immersed in
imagination
overrate
minimize
dwarf
self-confidence
be faced with
difficulty
challenge
be inclined to do sth.
overestimate
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perseverance
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on the contrary
strive
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despite
sufferings
successful
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block
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regardless of
#2008 Use of English
intelligent
hypothesis
dare
anyway
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independently
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popularize
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integrate
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subject sb. to sth.
convert sb. to
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paradoxical
incompatible
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continuous
#2008 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1
sphere
modern
way ahead
at least
undesirable
category
particularly
susceptible
depression
anxiety
disorder
chief
psychiatrist
veteran
hormone
somehow
affect
female
trigger
chemical
male
conditions
ovary
reproductive
organ
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opportunity
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cope with
capacity
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visibly
note
be exposed to
chronic
combat
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physical
violence
interpersonal
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situation
unfortunately
one-shot
wear-and-tear
devastating
marry
give birth to sb.
determined
struggle
degree
frustration
escape
get ahead
take care of sb.
rent
debt
paycheck
experience
describe
obligation
break
strain
demonstrate
diffuse
threaten
according to
vulnerable
suffer
inclination
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handle
limited
capable
confront
temporary
irregular
durable
frequent
trivial
salary
barely
household
expenses
practically
gender
analysis
inequality
#2008 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 2
straightforward
laboratory
submit
journal
remove
affiliation
peer
review
comment
receive
publication
decline
copyright
rest
publisher
seek
knowledge
subscribe
pressure
funding
agency
question
commercial
access
scientific
reality
organisation
economic
co-operation
issue
describe
far-reaching
consequence
handsome
profit
signal
element
endeavour
value
return
investment
distribution
core
estimate
international
association
technical
medical
worldwide
specialize
according to
scholarly
entirely
model
emerge
identify
so-called
institutional
subscriber
collection
license
agreement
typically
support
archive
repository
exist
hybrid
freely
available
form
process
discuss
background
edit
routine
relations
criticize
upset
profit-making
benefit
considerably
significant
emphasize
crucial
facilitate
require
cover
cost
complete
submission
summarize
threat
channel
render
service
#2008 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 3
national
association
foot
season
major
professional
dramatically
manager
willing
adjust
uniform
frame
trend
obscure
unrecognized
reality
especially
generation
apparently
reach
limit
general
population
genetic
environmental
level
pretty much
anthropologist
increase
height
appear
result
common
practice
recruit
rarely
continue
demand
calorie
nutrient
notably
protein
feed
tissue
infection
diet
improve
adolescent
on average
pattern
secular
disease
prevention
avoid
substantial
childbirth
canal
moreover
upright
struggle
bipedal
posture
withstand
repeated
strain
impose
limb
constraint
architecture
individual
organism
maximum
senior
research
ensure
alteration
military
predict
equipment
by and large
fairly
confident
cite
illustrate
compare
assess
achievement
modification
standard
daily
statement
condition
adulthood
garment
industry
reconsider
remain
employ
select
existing
applicable
intend
follow
cyclic
predictable
alter
#2008 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 4
hire sb. to do sth.
dentist
transplant
jaw
extract A from B
slave
chop
remember
historian
focus on
spur
available
certainly
prove
father
scholar
reveal
moral
compromise
fragile
infancy
significantly
founder
hamper
culture
time
privately
express
distaste
bedrock
for one thing
afford
part with sth.
own
imperfect
sign
constitution
peculiar
institution
clause
count
representation
statement
formula
hand
narrow
victory
election
inflate
vote
be in office
extend
approximately
bravery
opposition
relative
grant
will
legislative
approval
dental
surgery
primitive
demonstrate
cruelty
apply A to B
be confronted with
make up
status
affair
stain
prestige
regard A as B
consideration
military
financial
#2008 Reading Comprehension Part B
sharpen
arrange
draft
avoid
the inevitable
lie down
flexible
smoothly
conduct
railroad
relevant
occur to sb.
work A into B
punctuation
revise
concentrate on
pursuit
rather than
clip
place
elsewhere
processor
take advantage of
addition
deletion
entire
keyboard
command
grammatical
printout
revision
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illustrate
convincing
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display
chauvinistic
initial
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clarify
transition
awkward
wordy
mercilessly
margin
extra
correction
adequately
particular
attention
introductory
precisely
impression
printer
terrific
prudently
store
disk
failure
make no difference
now that
tentative
assemble
flesh out
outline
issue
have nothing to do with
crabbed
lead up to
enforce
significance
refusal
means
originally
compose
perfectly
#2008 Reading Comprehension Part C
autobiography
speak of
intellectual
extraordinary
modesty
point out
concisely
compensate
advantage
intently
enable
detect
error
reasoning
observation
disclaim
possession
quickness
apprehension
wit
distinguished
assert
abstract
a train of thought
certain
extensive
hazy
well founded
charge
critic
origin
species
argument
convince
able
submit
a fair share of sth.
common sense
judgment
humbly
be superior to
the run
escape
preceding
beyond
formerly
considerable
taste
convinced
injurious
intellect
moral
character
#2008 Writing Part A
apologize
come back
unpack
luggage
sense
guilt
consume
at the thought of
favourite
intend
via
express mail
solution
prefer
fade away
express
sincere
apology
original
inform
convenience
#2008 Writing Part B
depict
disabled
crutch
bind
set off
journey
caption
highlight
invaluable
cooperation
philosophy
united
divided
challenge
colleague
discover
novel
therapy
malaria
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achievement
likewise
sail through
crisis
indicate
collective
ultimate
potential
benefit
strategy
utilization
rival
participate in
pharmacologist
undoubtedly
proverb
whistle
symphony
orchestra
#2009 Use of English
intelligence
wonder
experiment
describe
average
bulb
option
upkeep
fuel
starting line
depend on
process
instead of
instinct
species
apparently
adaptive
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implicitly
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patience
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light
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tendency
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priority
insist on
sum up
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along
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fight
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limited
indefinite
forward
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feature
cost
deliver
perform
by chance
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as usual
for instance
unless
lest
moderate
overcome
determine
above all
after all
otherwise
fundamental
comprehensive
equivalent
hostile
by accident
in time
#2009 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1
mindlessly
unconscious
familiar
routine
herd
carry
negative
implication
paradoxical
context
creativity
innovation
parallel
innovative
dismiss
creature
direct
inherently
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bother
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deliberately
press
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unaware
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emphasis
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highlight
break
belief
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excellence
casual
mechanical
changeable
predict
regulate
trace
characteristic
derive from
curiosity
prevent sth. from doing sth.
maintain
inherent
comply with
#2009 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 2
boost
paternal
confirm
shell out ... for sth.
paternity
kit
purchase
prescription
chief operating officer
over-the-counter
dozen
range
kinship
adopted
relative
track down
adoption
passionate
genealogist
business
roots
cell
swab
saliva
candidate
skeptical
precision
claim
ancestry
sociologist
ancestor
lineage
chromosome
inherit
mitochondrial DNA
pass down
genetic
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commercial
reference
database
lump together
process
estimate
patent
be subject to
peer review
evaluation
pricing
promotion
household
locate
identify
fail
trace
distant
reliable
bloodline
accuracy
disorganized
overlap
excessive
appropriate
#2009 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 3
relationship
formal
economic
widely
economist
politician
alike
undoubtedly
necessary
political
intellectual
conventional
priority
promote
fortunate
improve
generation
institution
train
achieve
radically
productivity
as a result
standard
ironically
evidence
appear
recession
bubble
peak
workforce
deride
poorly
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global
automotive
assembly
reveal
counterpart
training
recently
examine
construction
discover
illiterate
Mexican
consistently
despite
complexity
industry
suspect
after all
ancestor
hunter
gatherer
humanity
potential
increase
as well
competitive
in turn
afford
sufficient
condition
advanced
poverty
trap
broad
constrain
substantially
for the foreseeable future
on the contrary
explain
be subject to sth.
groundless
victim
bias
downgrade
overestimate
disciplined
organized
quote
directly
depend on
follow
#2009 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 4
thoroughly
intellectual
minister
philosophy
colonial
attach importance to sth.
preoccupation
unfold
Puritan
theological
distinctive
church
neglect
in keeping with
original
carrier
adjust
circumstance
colony
scene
episode
civility
virtuosity
settler
impressive
or so
learned
educated
the Crown
journey
audience
atmosphere
craftsman
let alone
dependent
servant
composition
intellectualize
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quality
emigrate
account
confusion
frustration
settle
fate
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sermon
slight
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confront
mock
endeavor
liberal
comparatively
be obsessed with
affairs
abandon
superstition
frustrated
engaged
motivate
illusory
prospect
#2009 Reading Comprehension Part B
coincide
groundbreaking
evolution
propose
naturalist
philosopher
put forward
worldly
phenomenon
society
perfection
found
anthropology
scientific
custom
attempt
aspect
historical
emphasize
direction
belong to
evolutionary
dominant
reject
in favor of
attribute ... to
virtually
achievement
gifted
spread
religious
function
reinforce
solidarity
innovation
invention
diffusionism
particular
completely
linguistics
physical
anatomy
characterize
struggle
survival
eventually
replace
ritual
appear
preserve
initiation
ceremony
signify
entrance
diverse
structure
marriage
category
kinship
ownership
property
government
technology
evolve
view
integrated
inadequate
pottery
metallurgy
originate
diffuse
occur
separately
#2009 Reading Comprehension Part C
marked
deliberate
the former
incidental
natural
express
association
measure
institution
enlarge
original
motive
religious
desire
secure
favor
ward off
evil
gratify
appetite
perpetuity
systematic
labor
for the most part
enslavement
by-product
consider
directive
factor
conduct
industrial
apart from
thrift
intellectual
emotional
reaction
attention
compare
physical
output
immediate
gain in
ignore
contact
disposition
evident
pressure
accomplish
attitude
habit
urgent
leave sth. out of account
consequence
wholly
chief
humanity
make headway
ultimate
distinctively
thus
distinguish
broad
process
formal
tuition
undeveloped
training
rely on
instil
#2009 Writing Part A
indicate
rampant
despite
implement
tremendous
solution
waste
recycle
harmless
moreover
available
cause
excessive
recommend
meanwhile
government
encourage
eco-friendly
suggestion
valuable
look forward to
inform
#2009 Writing Part B
cartoon
circular
divide ... into
netizen
screen
direct
communication
in fact
owing to
provide
equal
information
disguise
personality
refuse
immersion
virtual
social
separation
permanent
estrangement
finally
traditional
pattern
interpersonal
horrific
appropriate
measure
for example
association
organize
youngster
effort
imperative
in conclusion
instead of
insulate
harness
#2010 Use of English
council
engineer
supervise
experiment
plant
shop-floor
productivity
extremely
influential
very
arise
hourly
output
increase
dim
alter
decade
analysis
description
systematic
peculiar
conduct
interpretation
previous
comparison
experimentation
diligent
plateau
slacken off
alleged
pin down
affect
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extract
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end up
end with
end off
proof
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perplexing
mischievous
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requirement
explanation
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assessment
conclude
matter
indicate
as far as
for fear that
so long as
awareness
expectation
sentiment
illusion
suitable
excessive
abundant
subject
convey
evidence
guidance
implication
disputable
enlightening
reliable
misleading
duly
accidentally
cease
attempt
intend
climb
surpass
hit
#2010 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1
take place
far-reaching
inexorable
decline
scope
coverage
to the point of
impossibility
average
considerable
significant
collection
publish
consist of
marvel at
learned
deem
suitable
circulation
daily
the turn of the century
the eve of
newsprint
dirt-cheap
an ornament to
far-off
take it for granted that
critic
major
in detail
at length
cover
learning
calling
proud
press
literary
contempt
virtually
solely
cricket
foremost
classical-music
stylist
admire
autobiography
knight
in print
vast
save
specialist
revival
prospect
remote
journalistic
postmodern
richly
upholstered
prose
specialize
amateur
headlong
disappear
carry
retain
doubt
suitability
theme
casual
elaborate
layout
radical
fulfill
contemptible
be capable of sth.
reputation
be in dispute
cater to
mournful
prominent
#2010 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 2
grant
click
asset
allocation
strategy
patent
technique
lift
court
scale back
controversial
authorize
intellectual-property
abuzz
appeal
potential
eliminate
curb
about-face
approve
pool
mutual
ruling
explosion
initially
stake out
exclusive
transaction
established
defensive
rival
beat sb. to the punch
issue
basis
investment
arm
position
practice
hedge
hear
typical
panel
evaluate
reconsider
in the wake of
supreme
scope
obvious
attorney
arouse
comply with sth.
dismiss
goodwill
hostility
dignity
be immune to sth.
challenge
esteem
incidence
looming
prevailing
#2010 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 3
tipping point
epidemic
in large part
tiny
minority
individual
influential
informed
persuasive
well connected
compelling
spread
supposed
derive from
plausible
untested
embrace
select
unexpected
popularity
brand
case
cursory
promote
pay attention
anecdotal
evidence
trend
come up with
impact
argument
stem from
observation
with the exception of
celebrity
outsize
presence
primarily
function
interpersonal
interact
precisely
colleague
acquaintance
in turn
initial
network
resistant
cascade
propagate
build on sth.
dynamics
conduct
simulation
manipulate
variable
tendency
principal
widespread
cite
intend
analyze
consequence
exemplify
intuitive
response
essential
characteristic
solution
prevalent
solid
validity
observe
recently
link
enhance
channel
element
eagerness
impulse
readiness
inclination
rely on sb.
#2010 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 4
blame
in public
moan
enormous
value
asset
regulator
fetch
lobby
detail
essential
capital market
compromise
toxic
attract
revive
encounter
rush through
illiquid
flexibility
recognize
income statement
chairman
motive
share
enhance
judgment
management
instantly
demand
likewise
overall
pressure
complete
reconstruction
commissioner
warn
overvalue
overstate
reflect
temporary
extent
skeptical
for fear of
reluctant
supposed
bargain
buy up
attractive
independent
combative
clean up
pension
hostility
critic
concession
complain
unfavorable
evaluation
cooperate
result in
diminish
attempt
evade
peer
gradual
measure
misinterpret
indicator
exaggerate
neglect
deny
attitude
satisfaction
skepticism
objectiveness
sympathy
#2010 Reading Comprehension Part B
retail
market
standstill
grocery
retailer
be hungry for sth.
opportunity
leading
e-commerce
limited
expansion
ignore
profitable
wholesale
trade
appear
billion
moreover
average
overall
margin
sector
eat out
competitive
dynamics
industry
feasible
consolidate
all in all
clearly
apply
gigantic
scale
existing
infrastructure
proven
management
range
logistics
intelligence
master
intricacies
expect
rake in sth.
substantial
thereby
inspection
reveal
national
especially
segment
category
identify
particular
unseat
entrenched
competitor
unfamiliar
model
requirement
deter
try one's hand
reap
considerable
despite
variation
detail
building blocks
mainly
source
independent
chain
straight
operator
cater to
range from A to B
snack
venture
sluggish
pace
figure
mask
opposing
trend
preference
consumption
other than
approach
boost
compare
meanwhile
recession
loom large
realistic
alternative
bring about
definitely
function
flexible
dominate
potential
in other words
be up to sb.
rather than
at any rate
ultimately
acclaim
domestic
regardless of
current
pattern
#2010 Reading Comprehension Part C
basic
weakness
conservation
base sth. on sth.
wholly
economic
motive
community
value
creature
biotic
stability
depend on
integrity
entitle
continuance
category
threaten
happen
invent
excuse
importance
songbird
suppose
disappear
scientist
distinctly
shaky
evidence
to the effect that
eat up
valid
painful
roundabout
account
ethic
continue
as a matter of sth.
intrinsic
presence
absence
advantage
parallel
situation
exist
in respect of sth.
predatory
mammal
biologist
overwork
preserve
physically
prey
worthless
species
argument
predator
interest
exterminate
for the sake of sth.
fancied
timber
forestry
ecologically
advanced
native
within reason
valuable
build up
fertility
interdependence
constituent
flora
fauna
take sth. for granted
to sum up
solely
hopelessly
lopsided
eventually
element
commercial
essential
function
falsely
#2010 Writing Part A
conference
globalization
professional
present
duties
related
reception
interpretation
videotape
candidate
proficiency
relevant
domestic
moreover
attach importance to sth.
optimism
integrity
responsibility
perseverance
resume
release
postgraduate
association
perform
value
#2010 Writing Part B
steaming
display
ingredient
normal
material
element
nutritious
stand for
integration
break through
advanced
information
technology
modern
transportation
give rise to
eliminate
survival
guarantee
fusion
traditional
profound
spiritual
cure
disease
furthermore
progressive
ideological
basis
revitalization
multiple
literature
underestimate
significance
inherit
palatable
foundation
#2011 Use of English
ancient
philosopher
view A as B
laughter
bodily
precious
claim
to the contrary
physical
fitness
short-term
function
blood vessel
consumption
unlikely
jogging
strain
muscle
apparently
accomplish
date back to
indicate
tone
die down
reaction
conceivably
psychological
stress
anyway
feedback
emotional
classical
partially
flow
sadness
evidence
muscular
experiment
psychologist
artificial
expression
enthusiastically
contract
frown
the other way around
despite
reflect
demand
stabilize
boost
impair
determine
transmit
sustain
evaluate
observe
measurable
manageable
affordable
renewable
in turn
in fact
in addition
in brief
opposite
expected
harden
weaken
tighten
aggravate
generate
moderate
subconscious
internal
except for
as for
exhaust
follow
precede
suppress
fetch
bite
indifferent
adapt to
cater to
turn to
react to
mention
suppose
consequently
similarly
conversely
#2011 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1
decision
hire
director
classical-music
sudden
announcement
appointment
for the most part
response
favorable
to say the least
hooray
at last
sober
critic
comparatively
advocate
unpretentious
musician
formidable
conductor
description
orchestra
hitherto
strike sb. as
at least
faint
praise
for one's part
whether
perform
impressive
composition
necessary
hall
anywhere
shelf
boot up
record
devoted
reply
recording
substitute
performance
miss the point
attention
instrumentalist
compete
opera
troupe
company
available
artistic
quality
moreover
consume
widespread
availability
crisis
institution
attractive
widely
note
be capable of doing sth.
markedly
vibrant
organization
nature
expand
repertoire
audience
incur
criticism
raise
suspicion
receive
acclaim
arouse
curiosity
influential
modest
respectable
talented
ignore
expenses
reject
exaggerate
overestimate
inferior
accessible
improve
cover
masterpiece
revitalize
doubtful
enthusiastic
puzzled
#2011 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 2
depart
explanation
surprisingly
straight
cloak
exit
vague
pursue
run
broadcast
ambition
talk
board
name
line up
reflect on
aspiration
executive
quit
scrutinize
succession
in response to sth.
shareholder
get the nod
move on
turbulent
senior
pronouncement
cloud
reputation
recovery
take hold
deputy
chief
be willing to do sth.
quarter
turnover
stick with sb.
according to
pick up
abound
aspiring
unconventional
headhunter
adhere to
candidate
poach
instruct sb. to do sth.
sitting
decade
commodity
exchange
institution
recruiter
disgrace
fade
acceptable
fundamentally
invert
announce
departure
arrogant
frank
impulsive
spur
expectation
status
private
strained
career
approve of
hunt for
guard against
cling to
loyalty
out-dated
stick to
#2011 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 3
rough
guide
marketing
success
commercial
advertisement
exploit
alternative
consumer
passionate
promote
leverage
alert
register
approach
purchase
impact
stem from
a broad range of
factor
conventional
control
initiator
response
e-commerce
retailer
traffic
environment
trend
infancy
effectively
provider
airline
stand-alone
property
complementary
competitive
generate
income
presence
objective
valuable
appeal
expand
concerned
dramatic
technological
diverse
voice
visible
damaging
hijack
opposite
asset
campaign
hostage
stakeholder
activist
negative
allegation
pressure
originally
persuade
boycott
reputation
target
sufficiently
thoughtful
learning curve
steep
alleviate
recall
crisis
relatively
effort
engage with sb.
be obsessed with
certain
inspire
be eager to do sth.
enthusiastic
recommend
feature
random
flexibility
constant
conflict
effect
responsible
fierce
deserve
comment
experience
cooperate
supportive
take advantage of sth.
dominance
popularity
#2011 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 4
insightful
provocative
cover
arouse
chatter
rearing
completely
fulfilling
miserable
redefine
condition
day-to-day
raise
dampen
source
intense
gratification
delight
image
newsstand
adoptive
pregnant
practically
feature
celebrity
celebrate
admit
regret
be equivalent to
support
childless
rarely
provoke
folks
bother
obviously
misery
parenthood
unrealistic
shock
lean on
on one's own
round-the-clock
a piece of cake
dumb
glamorous
haircut
enhance
subconscious
contribute to
dissatisfaction
actual
temporary
in retrospect
lasting
reward
permanent
gossip
attention
entertaining
constantly
expose sb. to
criticism
ignore
fulfill
responsibility
be satisfied with
convey
ambiguous
compensatory
misleading
glamour
influence
intensify
neglect
#2011 Reading Comprehension Part B
subtle
intelligent
marketplace
reform
apply
doctoral
degree
curious
professor
capture
concern
the humanities
literature
philosophy
discipline
leading
undergraduate
grounding
canon
educated
possess
form
cut across
insistence
separate
embark on sth.
qualification
professionalise
speed
process
federal
grant
fourfold
faculty
take its toll
acquisition
prerequisite
specialisation
transmissible
transferable
acquire
monopoly
seize on
enthusiasm
point out
surprisingly
drop out
equally
professorship
post
award
alter
detach
investigate
criticise
inquiry
exclusionary
holistic
#2011 Reading Comprehension Part C
master
weaver
character
outer
circumstance
in-depth
exploration
central
self-help
assumption
reveal
erroneous
nature
be separate from
matter
powerless
unconscious
generate
conscious
sustain
illusion
in reality
continually
achieve
desire
damage
presence
accord with
conclude
achievement
embody
external
gap
fame
contention
justification
neglect
rationalization
exploitation
superiority
inferiority
reaction
subtle
unique
opportunity
determine
prospects
be designed to do sth.
bring out
escape
situation
individual
sobering
aspect
blame
condition
upside
possibility
be contained in
array
limitation
#2011 Writing Part A
struggle to do sth.
recommend
slave
box-office
Academy Award
adaptation
memoir
kidnap
slavery
faithfulness
facilitate
gripping
exquisite
cinematography
gorgeous
appeal
audio-visual
feast
hesitate
elevate
appreciate
reap
#2011 Writing Part B
throw
casually
sightseeing
paddle
ahead
waste
litter
wrapper
bone
peel
criticism
uncivilized
scenic
spot
far-reaching
broaden
horizon
broaden one's horizons
coarse
manners
spit
carve
historical
booming
be derived from
environmental
pollution
remould
corresponding
measure
curb
disgraceful
when it comes to sth.
punitive
enact
regulation
launch
extensive
morality
be aware of
abandon
voluntarily
convey
witness
mention
#2012 Use of English
ethical
justice
legitimacy
guardian
instance
reputation
independent
impartial
appear
conduct
federal
judiciary
politics
envision
authority
permanent
result from
be rooted in sth.
fundamental
liberty
property
inescapably
split
ideological
ruling
separate
convincing
emphasize
maintain
modify
recognize
lest
restore
weaken
eliminate
challenge
compromise
suspect
accept
advance
bind
found
be resistant to
be subject to
be immune to
be prone to
resort to
stick to
lead to
apply to
evade
raise
settle
barrier
provided
satisfy
confirm
cultivate
tie
concept
division
convention
shape
dismiss
release
distort
suppress
exploit
address
accessible
amiable
accountable
at all costs
#2012 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1
whisper
invitation
peer pressure
contend
positive
force
cure
dynamics
individual
recipient
a host of
sponsor
cigarette
prevention
initiative
recruit
promote
promising
perceptive
observer
critique
spot-on
mobilize
demonstrate
flawed
desire
fit in
convincingly
advocate
ought to
advertiser
skilled
apply
persuasive
irrelevant
exploration
glaring
flaw
funding
exert
enormous
influence
a body of
negative
spread
subtle
imitate
bureaucrat
select
steer
break up
row
pair
tactic
insist on doing sth.
supplement
stimulus
obstacle
undesirable
stay away from
recognize
limitation
probe
illustrate
long-lasting
harmful
mislead
occur
desirable
profound
questionable
#2012 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 2
deal
apparently
major
supplier
provoke
justified
outrage
announce
renege on
longstanding
commitment
abide by
nuclear
regulation
instead
precisely
promise
challenge
constitutionality
federal
desperate
power plant
stunning
conflict
surface
corporation
aging
reactor
condition
receive
approval
seek
permission
regulator
operate
further
require
extension
license
be subject to
legislature
intend to do sth.
simply
foresee
string
including
partial
collapse
underground
pipe
system
leakage
raise
management
especially
misleading
statement
enrage
behavior
senate
vote
claim
agreement
invalid
legislation
regulatory
issue
obscure
whereas
authority
scholar
precedent
certainly
valid
patchwork
debate
be beside the point
conclude
reputation
damaged
consequence
pledge
apply for
commission
review
application
condemn
reaffirm
dishonor
secure
enter into
obtain
protection
favor
acquire
purchase
managerial
technical
financial
vision
capacity
nature
defy
withdraw
#2012 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 3
idealize
observe
collect
objective
carry out
ambiguous
context
prior
subsequent
misinterpretation
self-deception
abound
consequently
claim
be similar to
potential
collective
scrutiny
acceptance
transform ... into
mature
credibility
individual
community
intellectual
credit
take control of
structure
reviewer
act as
gatekeeper
suit
purpose
accompanying
interaction
confrontation
competing
belief
paradox
throughout
focus on
aspect
prevailing
view ... as
incomplete
duplication
confirmation
convincing
modification
refutation
novelty
provoke
laureate
novel
appreciate
in the end
correspond to
philosopher
reason
revise
reasoning
conception
characterize
uncertainty
complexity
misconception
regularity
infer
inspection
effort
persistent
innovation
attract the attention of sb.
recognition
inspire
justified
evolution
#2012 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 4
trade unionist
represent
civil servant
prime
sector
fellow
private
unionized
thrive
shut down
consequence
bright
dominate
left-of-centre
tie
go back a long way
imply
be associated with
trade unionism
current
owe A to B
vote
fearsome
institute
budget
patrol
keep an eye on
prison
average
state
gain
benefit
deal
modest
pension
generous
vigorously
oppose
notoriously
charter school
academy
drawn-out
variable
fight against
get rid of sb.
promote
cost
clamp down
rally
hardline
Republican
governor
norms
stay put
fat
pay packet
attract
criticism
reward
enlarge
prudent
secure
augment
excessively
dominant
disapproval
tolerance
#2012 Reading Comprehension Part B
fleeting
aeroplane
realise
laptop
palm
wonder at sth.
marvel
inheritor
collection
genius
warrior
entrepreneur
visionary
labour
fabulous
function as
typewriter
printing press
studio
gallery
mail carrier
mode
production
means
distribution
site
reception
praise
critique
celebrate
caution
commercial
at work
majority
be aware of
significance
beaver
dam
nest
unique
capacity
superfluous
material
goods
sculpture
architecture
experience
literature
religion
philosophy
possibility
stuck
advent
widespread
social media
pyramid
remain
comment
modify
content
one-way
turn off
power
turn on
count
definition
revolve around
concept
stickiness
adhere
precisely
define
ultimately
consume
require
strip
constituent
humanity
application
combine
potential
entertain
enlighten
device
the millennium
embed
worldwide
access
spark
downloading
uploading
passive
consumption
outcome
shape
collective
imagine
challenge
bear
similarity
format
manner
persistence
medium
reverse
thoughtful
meaningful
#2012 Reading Comprehension Part C
universal
principle
characterize
enterprise
quest
commonality
motion
evolution
phenomenon
framework
impulse
unification
extreme
generative
equation
simplification
dimension
universe
entail
nonetheless
evident
justification
reasonable
constrain
bewildering
ritual
religious
govern
complex
evolutionary
cognitive
comparative
linguistic
trait
supply
in the light of sth.
previous
attempt
universality
initiate
innate
acquisition
capacity
sufficient
fundamental
structure
empirical
identify
particularly
bias
result from
constraint
pattern
independent
predict
lineage
#2012 Writing Part A
representative
union
several
practical
suggestion
adapt
campus
to begin with
curriculum
prepared
system
fully
integrate
various
collective
contest
gathering
familiar
facilities
include
sincerely
extend
on behalf of sb.
participation
last but not least
familiarize
convenient
worthwhile
#2012 Writing Part B
fallen
spill
depression
sigh
loss
pick up
rejoice
be left over
actually
reflect
attitude
differ
fundamentally
pessimism
optimism
indicate
lead to
totally
pessimist
tend
optimist
actively
the former
character
excessive
result in
haunting
melancholy
blood
the latter
worldwide
height
career
refuse
abandon oneself to despair
adversity
recover
courage
face up to sth.
respond
confidence
bring about
peak
bounce back
#2013 Use of English
on the whole
poor
individual
at first glance
strength
judgment
unbiased
factor
speculate
inability
sample
judge
crime
sentence
defendant
community
admissions
applicant
randomly
suspect
study
scale
numerous
consideration
in conjunction with
standardise
previous
candidate
average
decrease
grant
submit
transmit
minor
objective
crucial
external
vision
picture
on average
in principle
above all
fearful
capable
thoughtless
promote
emphasize
quality
identify
exceptional
defensible
replaceable
otherwise
inspire
conduct
secure
assign
rate
match
arrange
take sth. into consideration
mark
float
drop
fluctuate
undo
disregard
promising
#2013 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1
version
scold
unattractive
assistant
imagine
descend
doubtless
garment
conception
out of date
be at odds with
feverish
indictment
mass-market
anticipate
precisely
turnaround
inventory
frequent
release
profit
disposable
advertise
renew
wardrobe
on-trend
hijack
accustomed
seasonal
victim
revolution
volume
strain
massive
chemical
mass-produced
roughly
give away
excess
ideal
note
perfect
craft
knock off
curb
exhibit
idealism
advocate
vanity
insensitivity
obsession
combat
resist
accusation
indifference
tolerance
idealist
unaffordable
vital
satire
extravagant
criticism
#2013 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 2
budget
waste
fraction
click
behavioural
illustrate
assume
track
explicit
federal
commission
propose
option
browser
digital
alliance
get cracking
set off
row
default
horrified
stick with
executive
preference
oblige
object to
press on
go it alone
comply
upset
wholly
indirect
guarantee
the norm
privacy
ease
operational
costs
complaint
e-commerce
analyst
developer
benefit
implement
indulgence
appreciation
skepticism
#2013 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 3
vision
largely
by no means
ill
humanity
fulfilment
utopia
appreciation
asteroid
epidemic
be tempted to do sth.
assume
look forward to
misplaced
fossil
species
endure
look up
adaptable
result in
population
decline
foundation
flagship
mechanical
mark
hence
timescale
immediate
potential
evolution
consequence
futurologist
envisage
publication
considerable
descendant
perspective
pessimistic
prospects
fad
rosy
reduce
existence
inspire
awareness
dominant
race
scope
conceive
crucial
abundant
draw on
curb
reshape
uncertainty
#2013 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 4
vote
knock out
immigration
modest
Administration
the Constitution
defeat
upset
federal
overturn
provision
controversial
enforce
principle
naturalization
precede
fashion
parallel
rule
Congress
deliberately
privileged
verify
envision
joint
conflict with
statute
objection
robust
turn on
shocking
assertion
comply with
to the letter
in effect
claim
invalidate
legitimate
exclusively
citizenship
in essence
assert
carry out
rightly
remarkable
deprive sb. of sth.
disturb
overstep
withhold
intervention
infer
violate
undermine
outweigh
check
strengthen
coordination
#2013 Reading Comprehension Part B
flourish
as of
professional
academia
swell
enormous
security
sustainable
eradicate
genetically
engineer
artificial
fertilizer
distribution
prosperity
paraphrase
radical
innovation
destruction
disciplinary
internal
scholarly
external
reveal
practical
scope
poverty
accumulation
doubtful
available
adequate
trick
framework
target
propose
protest
intention
neglect
opposite
collaborative
endeavor
evolve
discipline
specialized
journal
demographic
marine
inclusive
innovative
secure
mindset
academic
stem
consumption
pattern
acceptance
reluctant
tackle
be up in arms over sth.
proposal
drop
funding
category
integrate
non-profit
corporate
vary
#2013 Reading Comprehension Part C
speculate
arise from
individual
evidence
irrepressible
urge
fashion
beautify
self-expression
strike
diversity
fundamental
decoration
have to do with
in the midst of
turbulence
still
phrase
sacred
crude
as opposed to
shelter
distinction
composure
structure
in effect
discernible
segment
inarticulate
intrinsic
barely
be conscious of
abiding
deprive
demoralization
blame
blame ... on
psychological
condition
oppression
vanish
as if by magic
cultivation
unfeasible
represent
call forth
symbolically
arrangement
frequent
petal
reference
implicit
explicit
justify
liberated
synthetic
biophilia
yearning
assume
uncanny
representational
#2013 Writing Part A
professor
the chair
sincerely
judge
contest
hold
auditorium
theme
expression
attract
allocate
question-answer session
expert
attendance
inspire
participant
instruction
on behalf of sb.
be due to do sth.
cordially
#2013 Writing Part B
countless
graduate
wander
fork
symbolize
hunt for
pursue
postgraduate
start businesses
hesitate
be full of
possibility
direction
yet
determine
tempting
case
splendid
preference
motivation
necessary
guarantee
combine A with B
feature
rational
sensible
foundational
furthermore
endeavor
perseverance
linger
nowadays
the national postgraduate entrance exam
forge ahead
enthusiastic
symbol
a variety of
owing to
undoubtedly
fortunately
#2014 Use of English
mental
clarity
acquaintance
occurrence
senior moment
seemingly
innocent
potentially
professional
social
personal
neuroscientist
nervous
system
increasingly
significantly
basic
cognitive
essentially
connection
to a certain extent
intelligence
inherited
fluctuate
program
regain
systematically
attention
progress
detailed
feedback
performance
improvement
most importantly
modify
enhance
strength
routine
resistance
vary
fade
recover
collapse
uneven
limited
damaging
obscure
wellbeing
relationship
outlook
turn out
point out
figure out
roundabout
response
workout
association
genre
circumstance
criterion
channel
sequence
persist in
excel in
feature
regardless of
apart from
instead of
further
aside
stability
framework
flexibility
remind
track
pace
irregularly
habitually
constantly
unusually
carry on
build on
take on
effective
idle
#2014 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1
dependency
introduce
scheme
register
be eligible for
benefit
report
rather than
fortnightly
reasonable
apparent
reasonableness
jobseeker
allowance
sign on
stay off
concerned
reform
obviously
indulgent
system
demand
the unemployed
subsidise
zeal
fundamental
fairness
taxpayer
ensure
deserving
claimant
skip
delighted
prospect
income
generous
state
financially
terrifying
embarrassing
minimal
extraordinarily
exclude sb. from
purpose
structure
crucial
disappear
instinct
permanent
indulge
falsehood
as though
tough
administration
welfare
insure
unemployment
unconditional
payment
disaster
redefine
national
insurance
conditional
entitlement
voluntarily
guarantee
legitimate
availability
restriction
desire
secure
eagerness
urge
uneasy
enraged
insulted
#2014 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 2
generate
hostility
profession
exception
journalism
client
ground
complaint
decade
economic
crisis
legal
inflation
tempt
pile into
graduate
firm
nuisance
lawsuit
tort
costly
nightmare
excessive
path
state
undergraduate
degree
unrelated
authorize
association
the bar exam
average
debt
reform
customer
sensible
body
conservative
implement
sit for
truly
stern
extra
training
restrictive
guild
ownership
structure
the District of Columbia
own
share
fee
innovation
opponent
regulator
insist
isolate
rather than
ethically
employ
professional
efficiency
liberalize
follow
take up
due to
growing
demand
prospect
attraction
financial
reward
tuition
admission
approval
pursue
bachelor
hindrance
originate
resistance
rigid
sharp
criticism
ban
involvement
aggravate
trade
profit
flawed
cause
factor
#2014 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 3
fundamental
physics
indeed
experiment
feature
discuss
a string of
lucrative
fund
account
entrepreneur
benefactor
wealth
handful
a handful of
quote
upstart
prestige
self-promotion
peer
cement
status quo
perpetuate
myth
genius
scattered
criticism
draw sb. into sth.
reward
make one's career
point out
legitimate
concern
distribute
launch
unrepresentative
foundation
recipient
outgrow
collaborative
nature
demonstrate
inevitable
row
acknowledge
set up
individual
intention
legitimacy
offer
fair
criticize
mechanism
wise
gratitude
grace
symbol
replacement
handsome
critic
benefit
founder
typical
controversy
joint
demonstration
endurance
do justice to sth.
dispute
be in dispute
representative
cast doubt on
acceptable
despite
harmful
subject
be subject to
undesirable
unworthy
be unworthy of
#2014 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 4
release
Academy
deserve
praise
affirm
prosperity
security
liberal
democracy
regrettably
liberal
leading
congressional
federal
foundation
individual
benefactor
maintain
excellence
scholarship
response
commission
president
executive
prominent
figure
diplomacy
generally
admirable
representative
presuppose
informed
citizenry
literacy
digital
innovation
competition
call for
investment
craft
coherent
curriculum
effectively
bring A to bear on B
advocate
affairs
expansion
unfortunately
despite
in the making
produce
graduate
deprive
inquiry
replace
vehicle
publicize
progressive
propaganda
routinely
interpretation
portray
conservative
classical
self-reliance
boundary
legitimate
intellectual
investigation
display
enthusiasm
set back
obscure
depth
breadth
illuminate
critical
appreciative
contemptuous
tolerant
influential
retain
define
safeguard
exclusive
emphasis
theoretical
application
emerging
imply
supportive
be cautious about
biased
grasp
#2014 Reading Comprehension Part B
archaeologist
visible
surface
typically
survey
sample
excavation
terrain
determine
yield
survey
sample
landscape
contain
archaeological
site
observable
pyramid
megalith
the norm
locate
by means of
accident
by accident
hominid
valley
artifact
come to light
dig
set out to do sth.
sift
rubble
comb
antique
dealer
tiny
engrave
seal
attribute
ancient
dominate
interpretation
eventually
rely on
systematic
a variety of
technique
airborne
radar
photographic
equipment
spacecraft
aerial
bury
feature
pinpoint
successful
involve
clue
fragment
pottery
material
remains
magnetic-field
recording
detector
commonly
map
three-dimensional
illustrate
present
cover
settlement
entire
rural
individual
dwelling
distribution
density
dramatically
collapse
peak
vast
ornate
ceremonial
complex
#2014 Reading Comprehension Part C
poetic
philosophical
sensual
mathematical
in any case
metaphysical
expression
purely
exclusively
physical
precisely
permanent
coexistence
describe
articulate
reaction
grasp
principally
revolutionary
composition
hitherto
prevailing
convention
harmony
structure
continuity
abrupt
sonata
restrained
courageous
essential
let alone
performance
requirement
dynamics
intensity
passage
composer
associated
advocate
imperative
plague
spiritual
elevation
interpret
inevitable
render
#2014 Writing Part A
president
express
appreciation
meanwhile
feel obliged to do sth.
make suggestions
physical
fitness
facilities
construct
satisfy
entertaining
last but not least
elective
offer
awareness
voluntarily
adoption
appreciate
first and foremost
call for
prompt
#2014 Writing Part B
scene
depict
cartoon
decade
vigorous
beloved
grown-up
support
elderly
bright
bloom
caption
mutual
demonstrate
affection
journey
dwell
bring up
vivid
filial
respectful
crow
bask in
warmth
furthermore
cherish
piety
consider
emphasize
moral
obligation
rather than
morality
radiant
flash
saying
matter
#2015 Use of English
biologically
related
gene
publish
proceedings
Academy
conduct
subject
unrelated
geneticist
medical
genetics
somehow
manage
manage to do sth.
select
kin
smell
immunity
similarity
exist
draw
draw sb. to sth.
similar
mechanism
functional
kinship
remarkable
evolve
evolution
befriend
background
draw ... from
population
extraction
defend
conclude
withdraw
separate
connect
object
sample
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resemble
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limit
observe
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regardless of
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response
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mission
forecast
unpredictable
contributory
controllable
disruptive
tendency
arrangement
endeavor
political
religious
ethnic
see
prove
tell
#2015 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1
insist
abdicate
embarrassing
scandal
popularity
force
eat one's words
stand down
monarchy
the writing is on the wall
royal
magnificent
majestic
public
polarise
regime
monarch
mere
embody
spirit
unity
apparent
transcendence
head
infest
region
count
counterpart
survive
voter
non-controversial
figure
even so
undoubtedly
downside
symbolic
claim
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indefensible
privilege
inequality
bizarre
aristocratic
democratic
strive to do sth.
helicopter
maintain
no doubt
fear
reputation
rather
ordinary
well-heeled
granny
hierarchical
rival
reign
embarrassment
mostly
owing to
respectable
status
look up to sb.
everlasting
embodiment
odd
aristocrat
excessive
reliance
the nobility
democracy
adherence
tough
line
potential
ally
adapt
disgrace
succeed
#2015 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 2
the Constitution
digital
the Supreme Court
warrant
arrest
justice
refrain
sweeping
ruling
upset
assumption
authority
suspect
implication
recklessly
discernable
guidelines
defendant
discard
vast
storehouse
go through sth.
rule
violate
Amendment
pocketbook
arrestee
contain
comprehensive
correspondence
privacy
device
normal
unreasonable
principle
ease
overly
burdensome
invalidate
urgent
circumstance
reasonable
erase
alter
cite
entitle
be entitled to sth.
swallow
disruptive
novel
explosion
automobile
virtual
necessity
specify
domain
sort out
apply to
legitimate
check
authorize
prohibit
disapproval
tolerance
comparable
residence
handle
scan
effectively
store
implement
flexibly
#2015 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 3
journal
statistical
editor-in-chief
follow
effort
widespread
analysis
contribute to
have confidence in
publish
editorial
association
appoint
board
manuscript
flag
additional
scrutiny
internal
existing
panel
external
statistician
impel
motivate
application
overall
drive
biostatistician
primarily
advisory
foresight
establishment
novel
lasting
model sth. after sth.
approach
physician
methodology
a step forward
overdue
the majority of
essential
biomedical
medical
pay attention to
professional
error
alarmingly
biologist
standard
take a tough line
tough
line
engage
literate
verify
merit
weakness
rely on
identify
intend to do sth.
simplify
strengthen
blame
blame sb. for sth.
mark
revise
pose a threat to
meet with sth.
opposition
circulation
set an example for
workload
diminish
room
further
foreseeable
deserve
#2015 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 4
speak of
unsettling
dearth
integrity
institution
collapse
collective
acceptance
mechanism
profit
drive ... home
continue
apparent
absence
moral
capitalism
wound
widespread
illegal
hack
trial
guilty
conspire
predecessor
innocent
charge
journalist
scale
acknowledge
hire
phone hacking
await
unfold
respect
frame
take place
astonishing
revelation
newsroom
inquire
core
defence
well-paid
executive
accountable
be accountable for
run
generation
doctrine
matter
efficiency
flexibility
shareholder
impact
degrade
margin
justice
fairness
tolerance
proportionality
accountability
promote
betray
humanity
ruin
quest
in the quest for
suspicion
instruction
traceable
consequence
current
financial
immoral
ineffectiveness
misuse
find sb. guilty of
reveal
cunning
center on
trivial
margin
justice
fairness
tolerance
proportionality
accountability
promote
betray
humanity
ruin
quest
in the quest for
suspicion
instruction
traceable
consequence
current
financial
immoral
ineffectiveness
misuse
find sb. guilty of
reveal
cunning
center on
trivial
convincing
conspiracy
distorted
distribution
marginalized
rigid
code
central
edit
regulation
#2015 Reading Comprehension Part B
proceed
comprehend
identify
individual
work out
relationship
draw on
implicit
infer
involved
utterance
indicate
without doubt
comprehension
consist of
assimilation
inference
grasp
specific
conceive
track
in question
retrieval
absolute
fixed
read off
accuracy
timeless
reflect
pointless
precisely
historical
overlap
engage with
fundamental
to some extent
dimension
implicit
agenda
advanced
worthwhile
ideally
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reference point
counterbalance
make up
component
overall
literacy
surrounding
fulfil
requirement
skim
considerably
seminar
ethnicity
interpretation
obscure
close off
be unfamiliar with
idiom
guess at
clue
present
context
assumption
on the assumption that
relevant
make a mental note
discourse
entity
in effect
reconstruct
significant
validity
the basis of
response
inevitably
responsible
narrative
character
construct
mouthpiece
ascribe A to B
interaction
textual
contextual
patterning
perceive
background
belief
#2015 Reading Comprehension Part C
span
tide
emigration
wanderings
movement
diverse
motivation
wilderness
character
destiny
uncharted
continent
principal
force
immigration
characteristic
modify
trait
necessity
colonial
projection
successive
transplant
geographic
peculiar
interplay
varied
sheer
gradual
scarcely
visible
resemble
distinctly
immigrant
bound
be bound for
territory
exploration
in the meantime
thriving
overcrowded
craft
voyage
survive on
barely
allot
allot sth. to sb.
die of
infant
rarely
blow
vessel
calm
unbearably
delay
shore
inexpressible
relief
league
colonist
glimpse
dense
virgin
abundant
fuel
lumber
potash
dye
#2015 Writing Part A
recommend
valuable
sweat
stuff
don't sweat the small stuff
psychotherapist
best-selling
spiritual
guide
master
emotion
agitation
endow sb. with sth.
composure
inner
strength
beset
ups and downs
#2015 Writing Part B
feast
ironically
desire
sumptuous
dominate
slightly
exaggerated
criticize
indulgence
express deep concern about sth.
prospect
fraternal
intercourse
shackle
freedom
connectivity
survey
device
reliant
passion
associate with sb.
interaction
luxury
profound
tolerance
product
dependence
indifference
measure
lay down
beloved
a couple of
turn a blind eye to sth.
interpersonal
evolution
in spite of
circumstance
#2016 Use of English
Cambodia
spouse
involve
matchmaker
likely
marriage
negotiation
selection
vote
investigate
traditional
wedding
colorful
affair
formerly
last
commonly
Buddhist
priest
sermon
prayer
blessing
ceremony
ritual
thread
soak
bride
groom
wrist
bless
move in with sb.
nearby
divorce
legal
disapproval
retain
property
equally
remarry
gender
prejudice
by way of
on behalf of
with regard to
provide for
decide on
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arrange
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in theory
in time
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marry into sth.
recite
pile
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tie
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association
union
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obtain
isolate
persuade
view
expose
shape
push
withdraw
invest
donate
divide
break up
warm up
show up
clear up
in that
#2016 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1
innovator
industry
absolute
right
define
physical
beauty
lawmaker
preliminary
approval
crime
employ
runway
parliament
ban
incite
excessive
promote
extreme
diet
measure
uplifting
motive
impinge on
starve
signal
teenage
determine
individual
worth
fully
enforce
arbiter
hint
intangible
quality
character
intellect
rather than
physique
severe
punishment
regard
skin-deep
meet
index
mass
fine
inherent
material
adornment
idealize
Denmark
voluntary
standard
peer
pressure
enforcement
sanction
regarding
characteristic
revise
Danish
ethical
charter
be aware of
impact
ideal
deny
designer
run
institute
in general
compliance
persuasion
misuse
elevate
notion
construct
redefine
thrive
decline
heighten
indicate
reject
pursue
factor
threshold
dilemma
struggle
#2016 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 2
curious
poll
Briton
rate
alongside
royal
support
launch
rescue
stylish
save
specifically
dweller
leisure
refreshing
green belt
concrete
constant
guardianship
election
party
endorse
sentiment
planning
reform
explicitly
rural
priority
conservation
authorise
object
concept
sustainable
profitable
likewise
discontinue
council
oppose
silent
sense
side with sb.
plead
approach
terror
strike terror into sb.
sensible
infrastructure
identify
intrusion
crisis
equal
meadow
lobby
favour
renovation
renewal
character
let rip
enviable
coherence
density
corrupt
unite
spectrum
back
reflect
destroy
reinforce
overshadow
abandon
hold
preference
highlight
disregard
necessity
ease
reveal
prejudice
appreciation
population
#2016 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 3
responsibility
business
economist
resource
engage in
increase
profit
premise
regard
corporate
policy
waste
shareholder
absolutely
clear-cut
suggest
monetary
value
prosecute
corruption
firm
estimate
consulting
consumer
signal
be willing to do sth.
indirect
donate
cause
diffuse
halo
effect
whereby
deed
earn
previous
have trouble doing sth.
differentiate
attempt
separate
bribery
prosecution
corrupt
prosecutor
consume
investigation
influence
comprehensive
programme
lenient
penalty
rule out
possibility
political
rather than
stand
account for
contribute to
campaign
fine
conclude
whereas
evaluate
case
eliminate
substantial
typical
punishment
bank on
demonstrate
get into trouble
costly
statement
tolerance
skepticism
uncertainty
approval
malpractice
defame
controversial
severe
lasting
have an impact on
come across as
reliable
chance
penalize
constitute
negative
overlook
financial
capacity
overestimate
industry
#2016 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 4
eventually
cease
story
newsprint
a matter of debate
publisher
nostalgia
rustle
incentive
ditch
infrastructure
physical
delivery
excessive
competitor
constraint
migrate
sales
dwarf
counterpart
revenue
decline
overhead
circulation
eliminate
get out of
go about doing sth.
figure out
accelerate
transition
make sense
discontinue
loyal
focus on
blunder
turn out
foresighted
in charge
legacy
sustain
rate
essentially
generate
additional
in other words
be obsessed with sth.
digital
subscription
tremendous
luxury
remark
situation
aggressive
operation
pressure
investor
complaint
in face of
present
readership
management
strategic
adjustment
restore
glory
former
expand
popularity
outdated
cautiousness
facilitate
unaffected
cherish
#2016 Reading Comprehension Part B
no matter
formal
informal
present
impact
especially
impression
assess
competence
trustworthiness
solely
be based on
workplace
era
range
option
broad
norms
evolve
fragment
setting
sneaker
convey
status
plus
magnify
headshot
decade
millennial
paradox
conscious
branding
confusing
navigate
invest in
upgrade
pull off
enhance
tip
executive
particularly
transition
step into
period
stuck
in a rut
feedback
colleague
professional
cue
perceive
refresh
pivot
take sb. seriously
approachable
finance
advertising
characterization
anthropologist
audience
look up to sb.
context
enlist
hire
stylist
instead of
photographer
spouse
vain
fuss over
fatigue
uniform
at once
article
confidence
efficient
#2016 Reading Comprehension Part C
mental
birthright
heal
cut
mend
reawaken
immune
system
lack of
nutrition
weaken
value
gain
access
remain
hidden
temporarily
be capable of
restore
instant
in an instant
contain
self-esteem
common sense
allow
perspective
seriously
work out
innate
optimism
sympathy
kindness
unconditional
source
creativity
resolve
conflict
surroundings
manage
come up with
creative
invention
raise
surround
cure-all
perfectly
direct
decision
available
mundane
situation
foe
commonly
conscience
instinct
wisdom
inner
think of A as B
intelligent
thought
slow down
to the moment
#2016 Writing Part A
warm
give a warm welcome to sb.
on behalf of sb.
librarian
offer
basic
to begin with
reading room
electronic
respectively
furthermore
reserve
renew
dormitory
procedure
feel free to do sth.
mention
extend
call for sth.
#2016 Writing Part B
sharp
contrast
caption
imply
example
Example is better than precept.
distinct
symbolize
critical
formation
silent
enlighten
ambitious
obstacle
curiosity
perseverance
on the contrary
instruct
self-confident
foster
likely
imitate
admonition
influential
verbal
guidance
additionally
apparently
parental
affect
shape
imperceptibly
gradually
guidelines
accompany
undoubtedly
exert
require
value
#2017 Use of English
resounding
embrace
examine
perceive
receipt
participant
susceptibility
virus
beneficial
severe
note
psychology
marker
intimacy
expert
release
oxytocin
bonding
hormone
promote
attachment
relationship
newborn
primarily
bloodstream
physiology
besides
unlike
throughout
despite
restricted
connected
inferior
view
a host of
recall
affect
involve
devote
attract
expose
come across with sth.
come down with sth.
come out with sth.
imagine
deny
doubt
calculate
serve
restore
require
defeat
symptom
error
increased
present
equip
assess
generate
moderate
in the name of
in the face of
in the way of
attribute
commit
transfer
unless
remain
emerge
vanish
decrease
experience
justify
influence
#2017 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1
in advance
authority
recommend
show up
domestic
flight
increasingly
massive
security
be willing to do sth.
tolerate
time-consuming
procedure
crash
terrorist
down
tragic
reminder
demand
undermine
drag
be a drag on sth.
economic
private
not to mention
infuriating
undercover
investigator
sneak
fake
enhanced
effective
issue
anticipate
steep
screening
factor
carry-on
dispute
remodel
rush to do sth.
be supposed to be sth.
passenger
eligible
expedite
sticker shock
fatal
flaw
upcoming
reform
finance
underused
stress
strengthen
highlight
upgrade
emphasize
privacy
protection
restriction
efficiency
increase
frequent
dramatic
reduction
scale
implementation
reluctance
back
unreasonable
belated
stick in
#2017 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 2
ancient
astronomer
reign
astronomy
protest
erupt
giant
observatory
telescope
promise
revolutionize
be at issue
dormant
volcano
worship
peak
the bulk of
dense
atmosphere
obtain
unsurpassed
opposition
vocal
environmentalist
presence
sacred
reminder
occupation
sovereign
blame
controversy
eagerness
prioritize
fragile
ecosystem
holiness
inhabitant
relic
undergo
renaissance
go back
go back to sth.
dawn
civilization
curiosity
the horizon
disassemble
ban
ignore
starry
primal
ancestral
compromise
minimize
visibility
avoid
archaeological
impact
limit
heritage
remark
indicate
conservative
regrettable
deem
ideal
due to
geographical
feature
protective
existing
infrastructure
oppose
local
remind
remind sb. of sth.
humiliating
spread
origin
soften
hostility
severe
criticism
acceptance
slight
hesitancy
#2017 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 3
measure
worthwhile
vote
predict
timely
assess
usefulness
annoy
policymaker
argue
flawed
concept
matter
miss
envy
record
unemployment
growth
figure
go well
vote for
Brexit
despite
warning
economic
prospects
annual
convert
convert ... into
well-being
shed light on sth.
performer
ensure
translate
translate ... into
rather than
focus
focus on
a set of
criterion
civil
engagement
rounded
assessment
consistent
budding
recovery
crash
indicator
relatively
including
the environment
lesson
no longer
regard ... as
sole
environmental
outcome
contribute to
sense
sharp
lead to
decline
service
depend on
refocus
simply
worry about
forecast
doom
cite
identify sth. with sth.
misinterpret
role
have a low opinion of
infer
reluctant
be reluctant to do sth.
remold
pattern
widely
defy
pay attention to
sponsor
questionable
enlightening
prepare for sth.
boom
foreshadow
essential
beyond
handle
issue
inadequate
gateway
#2017 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 4
rare
unanimous
ruling
Supreme Court
overturn
corruption
conviction
former
Virginia
governor
ethics
conduct
accept
automobile
seek
access to sb.
judge
trial
fail to do sth.
jury
official
specific
unsettled
issue
duties
merely
gain
unless
intent
pressure
justice
find
in return for sth.
distasteful
nasty
proof
concrete
approval
contract
regulation
arrange
host
legally
sound
define
favoritism
criminal
leader
supporter
deal with sth.
bureaucratic
prosecution
bribery
basic
compact
underlie
representative
assume
constituent
act on
concern
reinforce
citizen
play favorites
individual
campaign
donation
integrity
transparency
record
lobby
source
wealth
fan
perception
double
average
connection
premise
democratic
treatment
undermine
governance
rest on
inherent
forward
struggle
against
extent
compromise
convict
contemptuous
be contemptuous of
comment on sth.
deem
sizable
in the form of
leak
intentionally
assumption
be qualified to do sth.
independently
be justified in doing sth.
exempt
be exempt from
awaken
conscience
guarantee
sarcastic
tolerant
skeptical
supportive
#2017 Reading Comprehension Part B
novelist
moralist
satirist
reformer
craft
plot
striking
character
capture
panorama
coast
clerk
respectable
position
status
paternal
steward
housekeeper
possess
conceal
supposedly
flee
poverty
force
polish
mock
imprison
humiliation
labor
wound
confide
unacknowledged
foundation
fiction
release
errand
shorthand
court
stenographer
Parliament
transcribe
especially
comic
odd
submit
sketch
obscure
publish
popular
appear
Chronicle
earn
modest
reputation
approach
installment
backdrop
a series of
woodcut
originate
characteristic
insist
illustrate
faithful
backyard
express
displeasure
suicide
press on
posthumous
serially
runaway
generally
secure
fame
cigar
plump
spectacled
national
figure
plunge into
bleak
trace
orphan
progress
workhouse
criminal
slum
combine
sunlight
popularity
consolidate
celebrated
man of letters
#2017 Reading Comprehension Part C
primary
international
obviously
continue
decade
expand
further
global
predominance
foreseeable
economic
technological
change
diminish
leading
position
interest
advantage
breadth
usage
consequently
realistic
possibility
highlight
present
analysis
stable
generation
additional
capability
conclude
monoglot
graduate
bleak
qualified
multilingual
youngster
competitive
counterpart
alongside
introduce
curriculum
appear
encouragement
fluency
relative
strength
outsourcing
sector
invisible
exports
slowdown
strategic
slippage
anticipation
significant
promote
operate
#2017 Writing Part A
recommend
attraction
world-famous
historical
cultural
site
to begin with
resort
well-preserved
relic
appreciate
to one's heart's content
moreover
experience
wisdom
ancient
last but not least
in the midst of
valuable
reference
wonder
industry
#2017 Writing Part B
sharp
contrast
extensive
complete
attentively
indicate
distinct
empty talk
take action
affect
quality
self-cultivation
success
stage
repeatedly
flourish
case
renowned
devote oneself to
sustained
contrarily
for instance
general
military
combat
defeat
difference
possess
ordinary
excellent
mediocre
magnificent
obviously
detailed
ignite
succeed
illustration
plough through sth.
conversely
accomplish
armchair
in practice
apparently
schedule
captain
manner
#2018 Use of English
tricky
business
condition
place one's trust in sb.
place one's trust in sth.
individual
institution
release
oxytocin
hormone
trigger
the herding instinct
prompt
exposure
spray
subject
inhale
dishonesty
differentiate
credible
toddler
tester
exclaim
trick
majority
demonstrate
leadership
participate in
follow-up
faith
concern
benefit
debt
carry a high price
maintain
consult
context
circle
counterpart
substitute
odd
ironic
monitor
delight
transfer
entrust
insist
betray
wrong
fool
mock
forced
hesitant
entitled
in contrast
on the whole
inflexible
incapable
unreliable
unsuitable
#2018 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1
annoying
middle class
unmentioned
presidential
campaign
dismiss
at high risk of
automate
disproportionately
squeeze
gardening
day care
appeal
occupation
software engineering
arouse
alarmist
optimist
upheaval
displace
mechanized
loom
likewise
automation
boost
stimulate
drive down
in the medium term
curriculum
evolve
memorize
vocational school
foster
supplement
acquire
go into debt
cope with
underline
dynamism
drastic
virtual
threaten
widen the gap between A and B
capital
subsidy
upend
nuts
adapt
indispensable
leading
groundless
support
tackle
negative
put emphasis on
cooperative
be aimed at
capital investment
ease
hostility
opposing
alarming
variation
#2018 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 2
disapprove
disapprove of sth.
implication
filter
headline
distrust
beef up
media literacy
presidential
campaign
quarter
critical
fake
conduct
rarely
giant
digital
separate A from B
cyberspace
distributed
verify
story
cross-check
perspective
bias
assume
seek out
reliance
intimately
immediately
permit sb. to do sth.
projection
conscious
be conscious of sth.
pass along
made-up
factual
misinterpretation
exaggeration
heart
indicate
counteract
editor in chief
critical
discipline
cast doubts on sth.
justification
preference
sharpen
boast
voice one's opinion
diverse
outdated
journalist
biased
accumulation
mutual
#2018 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 3
fair-minded
assessment
acknowledge
artificial intelligence
potential
healthcare
concentration
commissioner
issue
damning
verdict
vague
agreement
take account of sth.
privacy
mend one's ways
lesson
consent
distinction
aggregation
benefit from
generate
individual
identifiable
countless
curb
instance
practice
address
algorithm
monopoly
promise
scale
revolution
gigantic
consequence
feudalism
conflict
pay attention to
due
fall short of
tough
resistance
argue
secure
illegal
arise from
vicious
ineffective
enforcement
application
ambiguous
cautious
appreciative
contemptuous
#2018 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 4
postal
bleed red ink
report
net
loss
fiscal
straight
exceed
revenue
meanwhile
unfunded
liability
retirement
formerly
stable
federal
institution
on the verge of
bankruptcy
fundamentally
historic
squeeze
permanently
bread-and-butter
regulatory
management
flexibility
operation
range
union
exert
pressure
ultimate
overseer
Congress
status quo
legislation
defer
vital
modernization
involved
Democrat
Republican
estimated
vehicle
survival
rate
retiree
Medicare
offset
burden
annually
address
long-standing
complaint
clear
get through
the Senate
be bound to do sth.
amount to
bare
minimum
afloat
comprehensive
collective
bargaining
omission
personnel
agency
eliminate
emerging
consensus
legislator
collapse
transform
unbalanced
budget
upgrade
withdrawal
modernize
interference
inadequate
funding
shrink
incompetence
tolerance
discontent
gratitude
chronic
cure
Band-Aid
#2018 Reading Comprehension Part B
executive
command
position
architectural
heritage
supervise
architect
the Treasury
house
architecture
intimately
associated
be associated with
formulate
conduct
emerge
significant
diplomat
politician
foundation
lay
construct
overcrowded
necessitate
demolition
appoint
commission
site
horror
Greek Revival
erect
elaborate
tile
corridor
interior
cast iron
plaster
minimize
insure
monumental
staircase
granite
individually
baluster
cap
skylight
dome
stained glass
rotunda
occupy
diplomatic
reception
decorate
decorate A with B
carve
Oriental rug
stencil
marquetry
celebrated
figure
emissary
bombing
#2018 Reading Comprehension Part C
lifetime
coincident
extraordinary
drama
passing
religious
incentive
tragedy
comedy
amateur
class
threaten
medieval
literary
farcical
court
rival
dramatic
ignorant
literature
playhouse
distinction
choir
chapel
prosper
permanent
livelihood
crowd
the pit
poetry
genius
triumph
alliance
exceptional
trace
blossom
decay
amazed
produce
dramatist
inhabitant
realize
hosts of
survive
#2018 Writing Part A
chairman
student union
university
invite
attend
graduation
ceremony
pleasant
event
auditorium
lecture
popular
pity
cordially
participate
extend
attendance
sincerely
#2018 Writing Part B
express
feature
update
academic
burden
challenging
content
society
beneficial
well-rounded
boost
prospects
specifically
method
equip
long-term
vision
regard
essential
qualification
possess
in contrast
imply
perhaps
negative
eager
obstacle
hardship
definitely
appreciate
struggle
on the whole
insist
regardless of
hold
promising
guarantee
waver
adapt
abundant
yearn
tough
advisable
#2019 Use of English
digital maps
navigation
available
walk into
battery
compass
trick
navigate
civilization
trail
downhill
overwhelmingly
supply
head
sign
explore
keep an eye out for
identify
distinctive
restore
bearing
habitation
dense
gap
track
carve
find a way out
scan
the horizon
glow
light pollution
assuming
frequent
landscape
blaze
tire
put on
take on
run on
come on
formally
relatively
gradually
literally
unattractive
uncrowded
unchanged
unfamiliar
site
immediately
intentionally
unexpectedly
surprised
annoyed
frightened
confused
option
above all
in contrast
on average
bridge
bridge gaps
avoid
spot
separate
post
link
shade
break
artificial
mysterious
hidden
limited
consequently
incidentally
mark
belongings
restrict
adapt
expose
#2019 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1
financial
regulator
impose
unusual
bonus
executive
delay
investigation
under investigation
wrongdoing
clawback
accountable
hold sb. accountable for sth.
risk-taking
restore
institution
official
benefit
long-term
decision-making
corporation
generation
short-termism
profit
worsen
quote
giant
classical
economics
impatience
at once
stock
note
drop
transient
quarterly
hinder
dub
capitalism
equities
span
predominance
at the expense of
push
defer
performance
substantial
tie
code
disclosure
acquisition
shareholder
compensation
incentive
on behalf of sb.
reminder
according to
motive
enhance
achieve
regulation
indicate
generate
influence
indirect
adverse
minimal
temporary
illustrate
obstacle
significance
approach
prevalence
virtue
decisiveness
frustration
#2019 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 2
grade
inflation
gradual
average
consider
era
related
catalog
forgiveness
retake
count
calculate
overall
little-known
practice
accelerate
utmost
do one's utmost to do sth.
tuition
freshman
transition
save
selective
undergraduate
emphasize
critical
incur
penalty
ultimately
registrar
subsequent
master
that said
satisfy
metric
retention
boost
at the end of the day
pay the bill
concern
expectation
interest
turn out
qualified
align
commonly
regard
cause
indifference
neglect
original
purpose
adapt
maintain
obtain
enrollment
meet one's need
counterbalance
complement
identical
contradictory
examine
assess
feasibility
#2019 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 3
mark
publication
invention
electric
bulb
produce
remarkable
speculative
foreshadow
ethical
raise
artificial intelligence
fundamental
identity
consciousness
imitate
evade
fascinated
depict
complex
let alone
reproduce
neuroscientist
situation
crucial
at hand
autonomous
pose
thorny
split-second
mention
concern
combination
instant
reflex
vision
sophisticated
anticipate
imaginable
programming
masses of sth.
chief executive
voluntary
code
establish
guidelines
set up
pledge
deploy
surveillance
violate
statement
vague
starting point
transparent
put it another way
intelligent
humanity
servant
monster
mention
concern
spark
controversy
misleading
inspire
beyond one's capacity
arouse
affirmation
skepticism
contempt
giant
predict
conscience
inevitable
#2019 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 4
force
sales tax
online
purchase
opinion
overrule
revenue
annually
overturn
ship
physical
presence
warehouse
charge
owe
justice
previous
economic
result in
significant
loss
long-term
prosperity
participant
ruling
chain
nationwide
typically
network
platform
pass
require
retail
trade
analyst
especially
comply
council
advocacy
statement
entrepreneur
better
dilemma
cut
dominance
e-commerce
widely
criticize
purchaser
consider
unfavorable
hinder
harm
boost
growth
welcome
retailer
deal with sth.
factual
account
consequence
complicated
conflicting
#2019 Reading Comprehension Part B
argument
avoid
aversion
common
mistaken
cause
profound
miss the point of
in the first place
fight
physical
verbal
leave
bloodied
end up
prospects
dismal
opponent
hit
back and forth
emerge
politics
religion
undermine
reason
conversation
cheat
as long as
get caught
convince
ignorant
trick
position
issue
divide
favor
minimum
wage
yell
neither ... nor
basis
compromise
in contrast
reasonable
full-time
poverty
counter
force
employ
recognize
values
care about sb.
needy
careful
accuse
evaluate
properly
a large part of
call out
critical
standard
humility
require
weakness
accept
opposite
none of
even if
refuse to do sth.
state
formulate
claim
honestly
take a stand
spell out
charitably
assess
impartially
raise
objection
sense
readjust
reasoned
exchange
mutual
nature
#2019 Reading Comprehension Part C
column
medical
journal
literature
recognise
purport
suffer
pernicious
anaemia
nonsense
take up
broadcaster
lay
generate
scare
short-lived
dietary
enthusiasm
publish
attempt
intriguing
merely
current
advancement
publication
inflationary
at work
curb
tendency
incorporate
measure
quantity
assessment
applicant
famed
citation
index
quote
assumption
cite
reasonable
associate
in return for
favour
boil down A to B
output
metrics
considerable
saving
ambiguity
unfortunately
quantitative
assess
meaningful
reproducible
institution
#2019 Writing Part A
honor
aid
rural
primary school
project
apply
aim
backward
remote
necessity
in advance
quality
spirit
endure
hardship
essential
recruit
given
limited
proficiency
particularity
possess
#2019 Writing Part B
portray
mountainside
declare
reflect
give up
halfway
intend
break
perseverance
undoubtedly
the latter
likely
reach
illustrate
filament
countless
failed
attempt
remarkable
vividly
motivate
frustrating
setback
tired out
lack
passion
strongly
hold
indispensable
discouraged
exhausted
stuck
persistent
push
ultimate
mountaintop
profound
surround
discouragement
exhaustion
#2020 Use of English
frequently
tradition
roast
culinary
determined
guilty
warning
compound
acrylamide
temperature
crisp
toast
alarmist
neurological
hard
proof
precautionary
principle
rumour
doubtless
pudding
cut out
intake
come across
pushy
overprotective
constant
match
patience
enjoyment
intensify
privilege
compel
partially
regularly
initially
secondary
external
conclusive
negative
insufficient
bound
on the basis of
at the cost of
in addition to
in contrast to
advisable
urgent
fortunate
by definition
resemblance
combination
connection
pattern
make up
serve up
save up
use up
for instance
to be brief
reluctantly
entirely
campaign
follow up
pick up
open up
end up
#2020 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1
call
institute
proposal
existing
title
award
argue
crown
investment
avalanche
confine
put together
bid
beat
annual
funding
booby prize
apply for
prestigious
capital
bag
cynic
speculate
on the verge of doing sth.
fever
desperation
reinvent
suburb
hamlet
cure-all
tide
prominence
spell
holder
high-profile
press
transform
aspiration
bold
remarkable
vision
authority
powerhouse
honour
peculiarity
facilities
celebrate
secretary
consolidate
tie
strength
regard
sensible
compromise
eye-catching
bonus
inaccessible
target
suggest
endeavour
maintain
long-term
present
contrasting
skeptical
objective
favourable
critical
#2020 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 2
publishing
a licence to print money
article
reward
specialised
peer
peer review
element
acquisition
content
secure
routinely
profit margin
industry
existential
crisis
claim
access
figure
desperate
drastic
thoroughly
illegal
emergence
photocopier
set up
ecosystem
legitimacy
transform
participant
terms
release
range from A to B
subscription
inflation
model
in exchange for
marketing
thrive
go through
revive
finance
generously
feel about
relieved
puzzled
concerned
room
render
substantially
free ... from
burden
trial
triumph over
feed on sth.
#2020 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 3
progressive
diversity
mandate
insincere
virtue-signaling
privileged
average
bill
sponsor
ensure
gender
parity
board
commission
a case in point
more than
elite
propose
impose
quota
set aside
be similar to
adopt
private
sign
expressly
classify
on the basis of
unconstitutional
frown on
classification
address
apply to
prior
discrimination
rule
violate
constitutional
guarantee
participation
corporate
currently
mirror
general
steadily
interference
corporation
primary
qualification
inevitably
experienced
nationwide
pool
qualified
phenomenon
scoop up sth.
multiple
a variety of
self-serving
sponsor
bias
pose a threat to
position
broaden
option
irritate
welcome
go against
settle
controversy
arbitrary
intervention
adoption
underestimation
objection
unqualified
candidate
tension
infer
employment
feasibility
prime
concern
policymaking
legislation
#2020 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 4
the French Senate
digital
entirely
multinational
platform
advertising
gross
revenue
politician
refer to A as B
design
be designed to
primarily
in other words
based
await
signature
measure
go into effect
spark
controversy
representative
investigation
discriminate
discriminate against sb.
in turn
sanction
unilateral
propose
provision
divert
profit
presence
to name but a few
contemplate
specifics
have a right to do sth.
grant
keep up with
current
response
in response to sth.
organization
cooperation
consensus
solution
warning
broad
reform
follow suit
a cascade of
dozens of
burdensome
costly
regulate
levy
impose a levy on sth.
curb
trigger
countermeasure
apt
be apt to do sth.
arouse
criticism
ease
prompt
giant
quit
redistribution
ensure
upgrade
monopoly
resist
readjust
be faced with
prospects
be confronted with
#2020 Reading Comprehension Part B
eye contact
antagonistic
candidate
signal
hostility
hard science
reveal
typical
infant
instinctively
mutual
gaze
attachment
complimentary
catch one's attention
availability
notion
support
psychologist
neuroscientist
oxytocin
autistic
spectrum
symptom
advanced
scanning
depending on
be associated with
dominance
intimidation
adversarial
politician
keep in mind that
backfire
pause
spot
register
snapshot
assemble
perceive
neuroticism
personality
dimension
trigger
avoidance
indicate
fixation
rude
react to
biological
investigate
aggressive
#2020 Reading Comprehension Part C
explosion
Florence
the Renaissance
departure
authority
Catholic
favour
humanistic
approach
flourish
extraordinarily
logical
disposition
teaching
eclipse
gap
medieval
bridge
unexplored
territory
mind
demonstrate
revelation
sustain
geocentric
theorize
revolve around
uphold
at one's expense
tension
religious
brand
heresy
heretic
punish
imprisonment
despite
attempt
suppress
logician
rationalist
function
philosophy
long-standing
dogma
embody
sweep
integrate A into B
reasoning
radical
reductionism
ideal
liberty
tolerance
capture
enlightenment
forth
go forth
seek out
found
#2020 Writing Part A
enrich
contest
jury
contain
professor
competitor
judge
aspect
tone
intonation
rhythm
performance
encourage
promote
original
spirit
volunteer
take an interest in
personal
participation in
accomplishment
auditorium
consist of
preference
for the sake of sth.
innovative
in addition
urgently
coordinate
#2020 Writing Part B
present
opposite
attitude
rest assured
nevertheless
lean
determine
illustrate
significant
management
be used to doing sth.
arrangement
in advance
fulfill
numerous
limited
tendency
put off
consequence
unsatisfying
efficiency
reasonable
to some extent
formation
essential
development
to sum up
play a role in
take action
individual
prioritize
highly
recommend
proper
accomplish
depict
undoubtedly
imply
be accustomed to doing sth.
finite
in terms of
philosopher
#2021 Use of English
fluid intelligence
have to do with
logically
abstractly
adulthood
level out
aging
inevitable
find out
function
muscle
abdomen
be associated with
decline
prevent
look at
measurement
lean
abdominal
immunity
result from
excess
immune
maintain
mass
physical
mental
recommend
approach
aerobic
follow
be high in sth.
fiber
eliminate
processed
pause
return
peak
fade
alternatively
formally
accidentally
generally
detection
accumulation
consumption
separation
possibility
requirement
delay
ensure
utilize
modify
predict
devote ... to
compare A to B
convert ... to
apply ... to
manage
score
run out
set off
draw in
go by
superior
be superior to
be attributable to
be parallel to
resistant
restore
isolate
involve
alter
spread
remove
compensation
symptom
treatment
likewise
meanwhile
instead
formation
coordination
level
routine
prescription
#2021 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1
operator
justify
rail
fare
grimly
annual
ritual
impose
impose a burden on
significant
have no option but to do sth.
network
or otherwise
fraction
Consumer Price Index
inflation
successive
on the grounds that
bear
general
taxpayer
argument
pensioner
subsidise
commute
stockbroker
travail
commuter
infrastructure
strike
trumpet
improvement
substantial
sum
a wave of
rest on
strong
case
industrial
compensation
disruption
pledge
pledge to do sth.
minimum
a package of
address
long-running
be willing to do sth.
indefinitely
endure
cramped
unreliable
interrupt
chaos
timetable
maintenance
nationalisation
with a vengeance
justified
keep pace with
unreasonable
ease
stand for
owing to
fail to do sth.
adequate
calm down
collapse
reduction
ownership
be to blame for sth.
constant
sustainable
#2021 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 2
mark
in a row
bleak
deforestation
turnaround
antipoverty
phase
phase in
conditional
transfer
assistance
be designed to do sth.
inequality
cycle
dozens of
worldwide
substantially
severe
consider
alleviation
be viewed as
conflicting
economist
correlate
correlate ... with
degradation
correlation
prove
previous
causality
institute
cattle
negatively
affect
tropical
satellite
forested
province
be associated with
rural
makeshift
insurance
inclement
typically
supplement
harvest
individual
commonality
regardless of
transferability
carbon
dioxide
carbon dioxide
emission
facilitate
better off
lower
cite
rear
livelihood
preserve
participation
tend to do sth.
find out
acceptance
valuable
benefit
regional
boost
grain
be centered on
debate
#2021 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 3
historian
search for
image
re-evaluate
preoccupied
become preoccupied with
ancestor
shatter
prudery
quite a few
post
stir
cause quite a stir
evidence
note
human
separate
fade away
laughter
concede
collection
make up
percentage
a tiny percentage
catalogue
photographic
portraiture
sitter
miserably
stiffly
backdrop
stare
absently
exposure
notoriously
daguerreotype
silvered
copper
plate
result in
blurred
limb
fixed
grin
perform
contemplate
non-committal
blank
norm
introduction
portable
instantaneous
spontaneous
capture
hesitate
hesitate to do sth.
dignity
display
cheesy
conceal
run
allude to
proper
dentistry
shocking
hygiene
pearly
preserve
guarantee
toothy
blackened
drunk
tramp
gurn
becoming
breed
portrait
damning
illustrate
highlight
notion
mirror
convention
keep sb. from doing sth.
inherent
tension
invention
quote
disapproval
thought-provoking
misguided
controversial
deep-rooted
belief
stern
#2021 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 4
broadband
advocate
cable
connection
incentive
favor
affiliated
rival
prevent sb. from doing sth.
innovation
lifeblood
in part
pushback
conservative
appeal
weigh in
resolution
prolong
be at issue
take
commission
neutrality
adopt
pen
eliminate
reject
authority
declare
regulate
conglomerate
streaming
at the expense of
investigation
impose A on B
data cap
unanimously
uphold
deregulate
ruling
deregulatory
move
rightly
a concurring opinion
unhinged
intervene
avoid doing sth.
trap
regulation
anachronism
in the meantime
throw out
block
preempt
undermine
go on
enact
tough
in the wake of
abdication
back-and-forth
cry out for
explicit
once and for all
bar
bar sb. from doing sth.
meddle
meddle in sth.
traffic
openness
bring ... under control
partiality
client
slow down
intensify
stance
stick to
issue
engage in
in pursuit of
triviality
convey
ambiguous
be out of touch with
be at odds with
supervision
diversify
take action to do sth.
ensure
#2021 Reading Comprehension Part B
television
artificial intelligence
typically
depict
depict ... as
sinister
upend
when it comes to sth.
automation
impending
doom-and-gloom
mass
prediction
manufacturing
consultancy
automate
aid
replace
employee
remove
unconscious
bias
hire
decision
naturally
biased
ultimate
machine
remake
in addition
analytics
identify
software
analyze
optimize
marketing
subject
claim
outperform
up to sth.
revenue
replacement
electricity
bill
cut down on sth.
insurance
meanwhile
base sth. on sth.
premium
assess
reliable
statistics
valuable
particularly
inspect
infrastructure
prevent
equipment
failure
leak
fail
fix
boring
relevant
advertising
performance
multiple
channel
adjustment
yield
accounting
review
contract
audit
along with
versus
accomplish
beyond
scale
look at
select
promising
candidate
insure
charge
#2021 Reading Comprehension Part C
watershed
event
come out of
enrollment
roughly
constant
relevant
decade
arise out of
Fascism
growing
secondary
entry
extend
attend
result in
expansion
manifest
in turn
give rise to sth.
double
period
obviously
absolute
institution
reflect
proportion
enroll
manifestation
peculiar
strain
place great strains on
existing
governance
administration
socialization
faculty
department
say
staff
predominantly
fresh from
postgraduate
define
academic
apprenticeship
chief
socialize
consequence
innovation
weaken
admit
stability
marked
arrangement
empowerment
junior
to some degree
#2021 Writing Part A
intend
extend
stand out
interview
workplace
cultural
in advance
misunderstanding
later
career
moreover
job-hunting
application
last but not least
resume
related
certificate
hesitate
contact
Yours sincerely
first and foremost
be supposed to do sth.
diversity
various
recruitment
take full advantage of
prove
#2021 Writing Part B
vividly
portray
dress up
complain
Chinese opera
performance
encourage
persevere
persevere in
philosophy
convey
blindly
follow
bravely
illustrate
theme
encouragement
regardless of
opinion
champion
persist
persist in
perspective
enormous
pressure
put pressure on sb.
outside
adhere to sth.
original
aspiration
after all
scene
instead of
very
put
#2022 Use of English
consciousness
take root
term
neurobiology
notion
aspect
intelligence
firing
electrical
signal
stem
nonetheless
trigger
previously
untrue
biology
fascinating
so-called
inconclusive
possess
cell
interact
interact with
hormone
nervous
claim
command
make sense
simplify
an array of
pulse
be similar to
electricity
evolve
complexity
capacity
effectively
run away from
threat
evolutionary
strategy
coin
discover
issue
attribute
direct
compare
confine
consist of
hint at
acceptance
evidence
cultivation
deny
argue
request
adapt
form
repair
analogous
essential
suitable
sensitive
restriction
perspective
demand
attach
reduce
expose
moreover
otherwise
temporarily
literally
recall
question
assumption
represent
reveal
humble
practical
#2022 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1
durable
trash
litter
break down
crack
weep
additive
melt into sth.
sludge
institution
preserve
at risk
sculpture
celluloid
animation
still
artificial
artifact
vulnerable
pioneer
ingredient
polymer
chemist
heritage
bake
exact
carpet
rectangle
decorate
unstable
figure
split
crumble
lock sth. away
infuse
infuse A with B
chemical
sunscreen
albeit
protective
despite
preservation
deteriorate
biodegradable
disintegrate
at stake
individual
assistant
conservation
restoration
note
archaeologist
define
impact
obtain
handle
outdated
exhibit
classify
collection
immune
decay
complex
structure
artwork
duplicate
costly
unworthy
challenging
inspire
research
profound
significance
separate
#2022 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 2
pen
undergraduate
application
weigh up
option
point
purpose
degree
stage
decent
promise
wanting
universal
devalue
secure
graduate
stress
switch
sign
predecessor
even if
mindset
employer
advantage
prove
committed
loyal
employee
scrap
requirement
generalist
specific
postgraduate
make sense
unlikely
constantly
career
estimate
pressure
trajectory
geographer
as if
diligent
reassess
necessity
postpone
reflect
discontent
realistic
decision
make a decision
attend
team up with sb.
field
lifelong
educator
appeal
limited
#2022 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 3
enlightening
challenging
stimulating
describe
experience
collaboration
a series of
partnership
roughly
accompanying
poll
collaborate
encouraging
increasingly
seek out
visual
communicate
audience
broad
emotional
enhance
respondent
rock
rework
score
inject
prediction
performance
creative
ahead of
conference
genuine
two-way street
simply
requirement
consider
object
alliance
valuable
stake
project
jointly
critique
approach
prompt
powerful
explore
technology
founder
deliberately
hence
form
basis
progress
divide
simultaneously
leading
vice versa
trend
embrace
reach
tie-up
participant
fall into
trap
stereotype
alike
immersed
discovery
invention
core
according to
paragraph
critic
response
academic
spark
dispute
mention
promising
effective
facilitate
innovation
underestimate
reputation
impair
creativity
inhibit
alternately
exemplify
be aimed at
advance
seek
status
go beyond sth.
expectation
intensify
interdisciplinary
#2022 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 4
personal
grievance
provision
employer
employee
cause
without good cause
dismissal
justified
procedure
design
guard
ordinary
unjustified
premise
lack
sufficient
safeguard
arbitrary
conduct
management
contractual
executive
countless
board
attest
constrain
handbrake
boost
productivity
overall
performance
mediocrity
justify
consequently
paradoxically
at risk
underperform
wage
indeed
single out
managerial
capability
record
immune
costly
cautious
be cautious about doing sth.
staff
marginal
suffer from
excessive
stringent
regulation
adversely
hamper
prosperity
paradox
exclude
threshold
private
permit
contract
contract out of
regime
mechanism
propose
unwieldy
vote down
dubious
corporate
improve
exempt
hinder
undermine
authority
impose
reasonable
restraint
enforce
limit
infer
beneficial
be beneficial to
put sth. into practice
#2022 Reading Comprehension Part B
wildlife
employee
claim
operate
for the benefit of
conservation
claim
participate in
contribution
profitable
institution
bottom line
despise
captive
enhance
enclosure
diet
adequate
end up
stressed
transparency
eliminate
eliminate A from B
cruel
underestimate
program
attract
crucial
formative
major in
opportunity
a wilderness area
refuge
national park
stir
replace
intense
immersive
interactive
middle ground
treatment
potential
insult
disservice
passionate
dedicated
tirelessly
improve
outdated
undermine
noble
mission
commit
be committed to
at the forefront of
constantly
evolve
species
habitat
tragedy
exception
the norm
imply
distressed
fellow
advocate
longtime
vegetarian
properly
be in the same camp
issue
heroic
suffer
captivity
observe
creature
drive
fascination
seek out
disturb
hunt down
archaeology
serve
satisfy
contact
the vast majority
undisturbed
selectively
misrepresent
finding
focus on
impact
extract
discount
support
critical
voice
afford
background
encounter
a range of
spare no effort to do sth.
subject sth. to
unfair
criticism
pressure
pressure sb. to do sth.
inhumane
outcome
deserve
sympathy
significant
play a role in
related
save
contribute to
return
alternative
close down
prioritize
well-being
distort
indispensable
link
#2022 Reading Comprehension Part C
peninsula
comprise
scene
titanic
merciless
struggle
take place
plane
inhabitant
keen
be keen to do sth.
exacerbate
emperor
marshal
keep sb. in check
force
meritocracy
conservatism
birth
unknown
code
discover
epic
volume
attach
appendix
list
document
capture
reveal
headquarters
rate
significance
general
nature
analyze
obscure
contribute
indeed
publish
considered
convinced
be every bit as ... as sth.
significant
papers
extensive
journal
copious
what is more
original
dispatch
preserve
collection
realize
priceless
spy
intelligence
extremely
material
provide
status
recognition
be bound up with sth.
class
self-improvement
fascinating
biography
in one's own right
represent
relevance
promotion
ladder
volume
speak volumes about
#2022 Writing Part A
senior
innovation
contest
hold
arrangement
to begin with
innovative
model
run
additionally
novel
profit
design
at last
mode
presentation
look forward to
liaison
cordially
carry out
smoothly
paper
#2022 Writing Part B
vividly
depict
irrelevant
useless
attend
reflect
be satisfied with
current
reserve
lead to
lack
initiative
on the contrary
extensive
field
structure
broaden
horizon
broaden one's horizons
enthusiasm
continuous
enable
constantly
valuable
admirable
moreover
face
challenge
competition
promote
all-round
development
lay the foundation for sth.
in one's opinion
ever-changing
realize
significance
scene
demonstrate
sharp
contrast
what's more
from one's perspective
unquestionable
#2023 Use of English
caravanserai
roadside
inn
typically
fund
a group of
caravan
palace
enclosed
term
network
merchant
pilgrim
from ... onwards
route
serve as
thief
extreme
conditions
strategically
informal
various
structure
cultural
interaction
greatly
civilisation
marketplace
commodity
goods
frequently
stop
be looking to do sth.
wares
supplies
display
occupy
locate
equip
privately
regularly
respectively
permanently
definition
transition
substitution
combination
classify
describe
apart from
instead of
along with
construction
restoration
impression
evaluation
assign
be subjected to
opposed
now that
in case
by the way
on occasion
in comparison
heritage
revival
exchange
status
with regard to
in spite of
in line with
complete
resume
pioneer
aid
invest
otherwise
go in for
stand up for
close in on
stock up on
predict
recall
imply
in ruins
debt
#2023 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1
extreme
board
official
debate
sympathise
sector
resist
proposed
pre-teen
emphasise
primacy
mitigation
sharply
dispute
casually
dismiss
misguided
strategist
non-profit
monitor
determine
ideology
partisan
sound
scholarship
fierce
policymaker
step up
address
barely
populous
disproportionate
deputy
caution
limited
benchmark
decentralise
integrate
curriculum
prominent
guidelines
consensus
unofficial
convey
slanted
perspective
distribute
sponsor
libertarian
think-tank
association
forecast
stress
consequence
indicate
shortage
exaggerate
panic
self-contradictory
insufficient
drive
reluctant
supervision
call for
revision
urgent
application
cater to
bias
misrepresent
sway
external
#2023 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 2
attempt
regulate
rental
take off
inventory
urgency
developer
buy up sth.
swath
fortune
the rental vacancy rate
advocate
unchecked
strained
vote against
bill
illegal
legislation
restrict
crisis
executive
affordable housing
at a very low level
in need of
funding
point out
association
the tourist industry
cyclical
crux
individual
rent out
arise
large-scale
facilities
de facto
bypass
regulation
disguise
sign
rein in
potential
register
mandate
insurance
levy
registration
benefit
at a very low level
in need of
funding
be under control
curb
speculation
investment
real estate agent
favorable
emphasize
upgrade
efficient
necessity
evade
impose
irrational
unfeasible
inadequate
#2023 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 3
head
branch
retailer
in search of sth.
be prepared to do sth.
thriller
currently
stand-off
introduce
credit
significant
prominent
section
decline
comment
operate
boycott
title
do one's utmost
availability
despite
overall
normality
appropriately
exceptionally
surpass
loser
big-name
promote
merger
reduction
unaligned
bidding
advance
conformity
cartel
clout
consolidate
plurality
casualty
all-comers
ongoing
prevailing
sentiment
phenomenon
noticeable
comply
convey
loyal
underestimate
slack
fall off
considerably
criticism
revenue
dominance
#2023 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 4
publish
journal
reflect
impact
citation
specific
accumulate
reputation
institution
prestige
conspire
inflate
algorithm
suspicious
disproportionately
cite
publication
predatory
emerge
so-called
consultancy
editorial
individual
contributor
advent
outlet
result in sth.
issue
in some instances
peculiar
supposedly
profit
practice
accrue
insidious
manipulation
consultant
rampant
database
listing
criterion
detect
malpractice
red flag
steer clear of sth.
reviewer
inappropriate
reference
oblige
request
determine
status
circle
recommend
client
boost
instruct
readership
foster
identify
hinder
establish
reveal
misconduct
#2023 Reading Comprehension Part B
exploit
novel
settler
turning point
conservation
magnificence
in particular
anniversary
renowned
photographer
capture
first-ever
shot
iconic
landmark
snap
expedition
conduct
meteorologist
zoologist
mineralogist
statistician
trapper
riches
flora
fauna
entourage
astounding
on horseback
traverse
conclude
throughout
juggle
multiple
process
coat
expose
develop
portable
crude
educated guesses
awkward
assist
striking
majestic
snapshot
casual
portrait
veteran
at length
stunning
trail
documentary
observation
extensive
effective
sense
capitalize on sth.
visual
distribute
reproduction
hit home
sail through
in quick succession
legislation
act
oppose
designation
#2023 Reading Comprehension Part C
exploration
marketing
analyse
appropriate
target
reveal
preference
identify
celebrity
put out
generate
post
emotionally
concern
interaction
subsequent
interpersonal
decrease
personnel
negatively
impact on
marketer
aware
algorithm
simulate
outcome
accessible
automated
be starved of sth.
essential
function
effectively
employ
sign
release
somewhat
restricted
intrusive
gather
device
display
pop-up
banner
frequency
critical
#2023 Writing Part A
capacity
enrich
recruit
regarding
recruitment
observe
document
performance
sharp
observation
a strong sense of responsibility
give preference to sb.
experienced
participation
with the aim of
requirement
#2023 Writing Part B
race
aged
lively
apparently
be aimed at doing sth.
typify
custom
satisfactory
national
calligraphy
charm
attract one's interest
be willing to do sth.
element
moreover
enthusiasm
drive sb. to do sth.
underestimate
significance
carry forward
essence
discard
dross
inject
vitality
diversity
portray
boisterous
revitalize
by no means
undoubtedly
#2024 Use of English
automatic
essential
disabled
general
commercial
emerge
invent
novelty
feature
extend
technologically
advanced
particularly
location
emergency
crowd
management
obstacle
access
panel
replace
maximise
usable
specific
signal
remain
movement
vicinity
sensor
motion
constantly
passer-by
pressure
sensitive
limit
despite
reveal
demand
trace
convenience
guidance
reference
previously
temporarily
successively
eventually
start out
settle down
benefit
flexible
stable
call for sth.
yield to
insist on
act
as well as
in terms of
thanks to
rather than
represent
occupy
allow
adopt
adapt to
derive from
rely on
record
principle
analyse
decorate
complement
in conclusion
by contrast
above all
identify
secure
appropriate
obvious
impressive
delicate
#2024 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1
pull out of sth.
curious
treasure
discover
pit
cover
gravel
likely
explanation
withdrawal
rushed
millennium
civilisation
value
skilled
blacksmith
raw material
explain
delightful
burn down
relocate
attempt
recover
valuable
sift
entire
reclaim
underline
scarce
costly
economist
credit
manufacturer
efficient
chariot
strip
absurd
track
make sense
make no apology for sth.
obsessed
particular
enchantingly
sophisticated
hype
printing press
transform
nature
achieve
parallel
collapse
surface
thanks to sb.
thanks to sth.
overlook
solar panels
niche
for the sake of sb.
for the sake of sth.
keep sb. from sth.
rust
highlight
thriftiness
colonist
illustrate
contrast
lower
productivity
fierce
undergo
significant
summarise
revolutionary
integral
define
#2024 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 2
hunter-gatherer
bring up sb.
contented
care for sb.
infant
sling
norm
according to
evolutionary
anthropologist
practice
anxiety
psychiatrist
incorporate
scheme
pair A with B
nursery
arrangement
akin to sth.
unsupervised
playgroup
psychology
psychiatry
nuclear family
abrupt
intensive
maternal
exhaustion
consequence
previous
democratic
republic
caregiver
additional
depression
knock-on
wellbeing
contrast
starkly
regulation
call for sth.
ratio
observation
imitation
instructive
still
contribute to
condition
deficit
hyperactivity
disorder
sibling
enhance
assign
attempt
facilitate
approach
integrate
conventional
consolidate
depart from sth.
course
evolution
tend to do sth.
official
dilemma
anxious
trace
#2024 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 3
classical
dreamy
fantasy
landscape
illustration
generation
distinctive
commonly
prompt
open-source
generator
launch
orb
fierce
permission
proper
tricky
ethics
copyright
generate
bring up
feature
audience
piece
publish
attach
probably
flood
apparent
popularity
fight back
illustrator
data set
awareness
privacy
coalition
figure out
tackle
mitigate
mobilization
domain
forge
partnership
enthusiastic
admiration
specialize
digitalization
flexibility
respond
unpredictable
unauthorized
consent
unique
bear
heated
dispute
regarding
campaign
institution
strengthen
strategy
artistic
application
opposing
#2024 Reading Comprehension Part A Text 4
miracle
lie in
depth
complexity
natural
construction
interaction
saline
shallows
filter
pollutant
destructive
surge
supreme
issue
ruling
authority
regulate
wetland
specifically
majority
continuous
regulatory
scope
operator
be at odds with
repercussion
throughout
shortsighted
watershed
extend
district
jurisdiction
district
jurisdiction
unlikely
misleading
merely
stand up for sth.
dire
reminder
involvement
transcend
interest
telling
harvest
nearby
creek
enormous
downstream
lawmaker
review
stakes
refuge
bald eagle
tidal marsh
paddle
teem with sth.
aquatic
scenic
valuable
controversial
conservation
potential
reinforce
weaken
conflict
opposition
relieved
restore
trigger
radical
coordination
hold
cautious
due
recognize
species
#2024 Reading Comprehension Part B
available
heritage
source
artifact
ordinary
reach
educational
objective
inspiration
generation
serve
be compared to
purchase
exact
reproduction
explore
means
resolve
antiquity
exhibit
display
forgery
monetary
distant
come across
magnificent
sculpture
inspire
spark
nature
sanction
obtain
legally
treaty
obscene
rob
physical
dignity
transfer
masterpiece
absolutely
agitator
attack
publicly
comment
section
remove
entitle
preclude sb. from doing sth.
preserve
conclusion
assume
origin
compensate for sth.
flawed
reasoning
argue against doing sth.
original
take the place of sth.
authentic
recognize
decent
concern
security
excuse for doing sth.
refuse to do sth.
#2024 Reading Comprehension Part C
folklore
foundation
savanna
bush
distribute
variety
habitat
including
agricultural
be good at doing sth.
work out sth.
out of sight
tracking
device
remarkable
spatial
acuity
waterhole
head off
occasion
roughly
convinced
precisely
in relation to sth.
shortcut
familiar
cue
navigation
play a part
choosy
possibility
merely
result in sth.
wasted
not least
eyesight
volatile
chemical
characteristic
odor
signature
detect
visible
factor
herbivore
establish
forage
experiment
patch
assess
presumably
locate
construct
cognitive
#2024 Writing Part A
oral
ancient
offer
crucial
select
figure
contribution
impact
additionally
visual
increase
comprehension
ensure
confused
initially
overview
groundbreaking
delve into sth.
be of equal importance
suggestion
#2024 Writing Part B
vibrant
physical
compliment
on the doorstep
fantastic
resident
phenomenon
manifold
effectively
shortage
site
construction
expand
alleviate
draw a conclusion
livelihood
commitment
depict
collectively
mirror
exert
augment