托福词汇速记大全.txt

#前缀 a- 表示“使......，加强”
abridge
abut
amass
amuse
available
avenge
aware
#前缀 a- 表示“在......，向......”
ablaze
abreast
adroit
afloat
afoul
allure
aloft
aloof
amenable
amid
#前缀 a- 表示“没有，不”
abysmal
atom
atrophy
#前缀 ab-/abs- 表示“去掉，离开；相反”
aberrant
abhor
abnormal
abort
abound
abrasion
abrupt
absolutely
absence
absorb
absorption
abstract
abundant
#前缀 ad-/ac-/ab-/af-/ag-/an-/ap-/ar-/as-/at- 表示“向......，朝......”
accompany
accomplished
accumulate
accurate
accustom
approve
approximate
assail
asset
assimilate
attach
attempt
#前缀 ad-/ac-/ab-/af-/ag-/an-/ap-/ar-/as-/at- 表示“给......，对......”
acknowledge
acquiesce
acquit
adequate
adhere
adopt
advisable
affirm
afflict
aggravate
annex
announce
announcement
appeal
assert
appease
applaud
apply
apprehend
approach
array
attire
attract
#前缀 ad-/ac-/ab-/af-/ag-/an-/ap-/ar-/as-/at- 表示“使，加强”
absurd
accelerate
acquaint
adjust
aggregate
annul
assure
attenuate
#前缀 ad-/ac-/ab-/af-/ag-/an-/ap-/ar-/as-/at- 表示“关于”
accuse
#前缀 be- 表示“使......”
behave
belie
bequeath
besiege
bestow
betray
#前缀 bene-/beni- 表示“好，善”
beneficent
benefit
benevolent
benign
#前缀 bi-/bin- 表示“二，两”
biannual
bicameral
bilateral
bilingualism
binary
biped
bisect
#前缀 co-/com-/con-/col- 表示“共同，一起”
coalition
conduct
coefficient
coexist
cohabitation
cohere
collaborate
collapse
colleague
collide
collision
combine
compact
companion
comparison
compass
compel
compile
composer
compromise
concentrate
concentration
concentric
concert
concomitant
concord
concur
condole
configuration
confiscate
conflict
confront
conjure
consonant
consort
constricted
consult
contemporary
content
contest
convection
converge
cooperation
#前缀 com-/con-/cor- 表示“加强”
commemorate
comment
command
compliment
complain
complaint
concave
conceal
conceit
condensation
condense
confirm
contemplate
contempt
convict
convince
corrosion
corrupt
console
#前缀 contra-/contro- 表示“反对；相反；对比”
contradict
contrary
contrast
controversy
#前缀 de- 表示“加强”
declare
#前缀 de- 表示“离开，去掉，取消，毁”
debris
decipher
decode
defense
dehydrate
delay
delicate
deploy
#前缀 de- 表示“否定，非，相反”
decompose
desegregate
deserted
desperate
#前缀 de- 表示“向下，降低，减少”
decree
depict
delight
denounce
devote
devour
devout
#前缀 di- 表示“二，两”
dilemma
dioxide
diplomat
#前缀 di- 表示“分开，离开”
dilapidate
dilute
dispersal
disperse
diverge
diversification
divorce
#前缀 dis- 表示“不，没有；反义，相反”
dessert
disadvantage
disaster
disconcert
disinterest
dismay
disorder
disprove
disquiet
#前缀 dis- 表示“除去，去掉”
disarm
discard
discharge
discourage
disguise
displace
display
#前缀 dis- 表示“分开，分散”
discern
discount
discourse
dismiss
dispel
disseminate
dissipate
distend
distort
distract
#前缀 e- 表示“无，除去”
eliminate
#前缀 e- 表示“出，外”
elaborate
elapse
elicit
elite
elusive
emerge
enunciate
erect
erupt
espouse
evaluate
evaporate
eviscerate
#前缀 em-/en- 表示“进入......之中，包围”
embark
embed
embody
emblem
embrace
encase
encompass
encounter
encroach
endeavor
endorse
engage
engulf
enlist
enroll
ensconce
enthusiasm
entry
envelop
envelope
enzyme
#前缀 em-/en- 表示“使......”
embellish
empower
encourage
endanger
engrave
enhance
enlighten
enlightenment
enrich
enslave
ensure
entitle
entreat
#前缀 epi-/ep- 表示“在......上，在......中；在......后面”
epidemic
epigraph
epitome
epoch
#前缀 epi-/ep- 表示“另外，其他，额外”
episode
#前缀 ex- 表示“加强”
exhort
#前缀 ex- 表示“出，向外”
exalt
excavate
exception
excessive
exchange
exemplary
exempt
exhale
exhaust
exodus
exorbitant
expand
expel
explode
exploit
explore
explosion
extort
extract
#前缀 fore- 表示“前面，预先”
forecast
forefront
forerunner
foreshorten
forestall
#前缀 il- 表示“向内，进入”
illuminate
illusion
illusory
illustrate
illustration
#前缀 im-/in-/ir- 表示“不，无，非”
immature
immutable
impenetrable
impermeable
impersonal
imprecise
improvise
inaccessible
inactivate
inconspicuous
inconvenient
indecipherable
indifference
infirm
insanity
insufficient
intrepid
irregular
irreverent
#前缀 im-/in-/ir- 表示“使......，加以......”
impair
improve
#前缀 im-/in-/ir- 表示“向内，进入”
imbibe
immerse
impact
impede
impel
impetus
implant
implore
imprint
impulse
inaugurate
incoming
incorporate
incubate
induce
inflate
influential
influx
inherit
innate
inner
innovate
innovation
insert
insight
install
instill
intricate
intrigue
intrude
intrusion
investigate
#前缀 inter- 表示“相互”
interact
interaction
interplay
interrelate
interweave
#前缀 inter- 表示“在......之间”
interest
interface
interfere
interim
intern
internal
interpret
interrogate
intersection
interstellar
interval
#前缀 mono- 表示“单个，一个”
monarch
monarchy
monochrome
monogamous
monogamy
monopoly
monotonous
monotony
#前缀 ob-/op- 表示“逆，反，不”
obsess
obstacle
obstruct
opponent
oppose
#前缀 out- 表示“过度；超过”
outlive
outrage
outrageous
outweigh
#前缀 out- 表示“外；出”
outbreak
outcome
outcry
outlaw
outlying
output
outspoken
outstanding
#前缀 over- 表示“超过；过度”
overact
overcharge
overdue
overflow
overgraze
overload
overrun
oversleep
overtime
#前缀 over- 表示“在......之上”
overall
overcome
overhaul
overlap
overlook
overview
overwhelm
#前缀 para- 表示“旁边”
paradigm
parallel
paraphrase
parasite
#前缀 per- 表示“加强”
pernicious
perquisite
perturb
#前缀 per- 表示“贯穿，自始至终”
perceptual
percolate
percussion
permeate
perpetual
#前缀 post- 表示“后，后面”
posthumous
postscript
#前缀 pre-/pro-/por-/pur- 表示“前，在前；向前；预先”
portrait
portray
precipitate
predecessor
predict
prehistoric
prejudice
prelude
preponderance
prestige
prestigious
pretension
proactive
proclaim
proficient
profile
profound
prohibit
project
prolonged
prominent
promote
prompt
prone
propagate
propel
prophet
propose
prosecute
protest
protrude
provoke
purchase
pursue
pursuit
#前缀 re- 表示“反，相反，不”
reluctant
reproach
resent
resist
reveal
reverse
revolt
#前缀 re- 表示“回，向后”
recoil
recoup
refrain
refugee
refund
rejuvenate
relic
repel
retract
retreat
#前缀 re- 表示“再，一再，重新”
recall
recharge
reconcile
recruit
recruitment
refurbish
regenerate
rehearse
reiterate
release
relevance
remark
remarkable
remind
renew
renown
replace
reschedule
resource
restore
restraint
retrieve
reunion
review
#前缀 re- 表示“加强”
recommend
refined
repertory
represent
#前缀 sub-/suc-/suf-/sup- 表示“下，在下面”
subconscious
subdivide
subdue
subjugate
subliminal
submarine
submerge
subsidize
subway
successive
succumb
sufficient
supplant
supply
suppress
#前缀 sub-/suc-/suf-/sup- 表示“次；下级”
subculture
subsidiary
subspecies
#前缀 super-/supre- 表示“在......上面；超过；超级”
superb
superficial
superimpose
superintendent
supersede
supersonic
supreme
#前缀 sur- 表示“上，超过”
surcharge
surmise
surpass
surplus
#前缀 sur-（常在同辅音词根前）表示“下”
surrender
surround
#前缀 sym-/syn-/syl- 表示“共同，一起”
syllabus
symmetry
sympathy
symphony
symptom
synchronize
syndrome
synonym
syntactic
synthesize
synthetic
#前缀 tran-/trans-/tra- 表示“横过，越过”
transition
translucent
transparent
traverse
#前缀 tran-/trans-/tra- 表示“变换；转移”
transportation
transaction
transcribe
transient
transit
transmute
transplant
#前缀 tran-/trans-/tra- 表示“加强”
tranquil
#前缀 un- 表示“不，无，没有”
unaided
unbridgeable
uncanny
unequal
uneven
unpredictable
untamed
untapped
#前缀 un- 表示“打开，解开，弄出”
unearth
unravel
#前缀 under- 表示“在......下”
undergo
undergraduate
underground
underlying
underneath
underscore
understate
undertake
undertaking
#前缀 up- 表示“上，向上”
upheaval
uphold
uproot
upset
upsurge
#后缀 -able/-ible 构成形容词，表示“可......的，能......的；具有......性质的”
accessible
agreeable
alienable
amiable
arable
calculable
combustible
comparable
comprehensible
conceivable
culpable
debatable
delectable
detectable
durable
edible
eligible
fashionable
favorable
formidable
hospitable
incompatible
irresistible
irritable
laudable
malleable
miserable
palatable
perishable
plausible
practicable
reasonable
reliable
reversible
tolerable
verifiable
vulnerable
#后缀 -acy/-acity/-cy/-y 构成名词，表示“性质，状态，行为，情况”
accuracy
confederacy
fancy
infancy
pharmacy
piracy
presidency
veracity
#后缀 -age 构成名词，表示“场所”
drainage
sewerage
stage
storage
#后缀 -age 构成名词，表示“集合名词，总称”
beverage
coverage
dosage
entourage
foliage
garbage
heritage
passage
plumage
verbiage
voltage
#后缀 -age 构成名词，表示“行为，结果”
homage
pillage
ravage
savage
#后缀 -age 构成名词，表示“状态，情况”
advantage
camouflage
forage
patronage
sewage
shortage
#后缀 -al/-cal/-eal/-ual/-urnal 构成名词，表示“人”或“物”
aboriginal
cereal
journal
mammal
mineral
mural
rental
rival
#后缀 -al/-cal/-eal/-ual/-urnal 构成名词，表示“行为”
disposal
recital
removal
retrieval
trial
#后缀 -al/-cal/-eal/-ual/-urnal 构成名词，表示“......的”
additional
aerial
anecdotal
annual
arboreal
biochemical
causal
cerebral
clinical
colonial
commercial
corporeal
cranial
crustal
cynical
decimal
diagonal
dimensional
dorsal
dual
ecological
economical
elliptical
emotional
environmental
ephemeral
exceptional
experimental
external
ethical
factual
fatal
federal
feudal
filial
financial
floral
focal
functional
fundamental
glacial
gradual
gravitational
horizontal
hydrothermal
hypocritical
instrumental
lateral
lethal
maternal
mechanical
mental
minimal
monumental
moral
mythical
naval
neutral
nocturnal
nonverbal
occasional
optical
optimal
optional
orbital
oval
pathological
periodical
pivotal
primal
ritual
rotational
sensual
skeletal
skeptical
spiral
technical
thermal
tribal
tyrannical
verbal
#后缀 -ance/-iance/-ancy/-ence/-ience/-ency/-iency 构成名词，表示“性质，状态，行为”
adolescence
allegiance
ambience
appliance
attendance
brilliance
complacency
consistency
deficiency
delinquency
disturbance
dormancy
efficiency
emergence
emergency
essence
inheritance
innocence
insurance
license
obedience
potency
preference
reliance
renaissance
resilience
resonance
vacancy
vengeance
vigilance
#后缀 -ant 构成形容词，表示“......的”
adamant
arrogant
brilliant
buoyant
dormant
errant
flamboyant
ignorant
militant
operant
predominant
rampant
redundant
resistant
retardant
tolerant
vagrant
vibrant
#后缀 -ant 构成名词，表示“人”
informant
participant
#后缀 -ant 构成名词，表示“......物，......剂”
lubricant
pollutant
remnant
warrant
#后缀 -ar/-ary/-uary/-iliary 构成形容词，表示“有......性质的，有......作用的，有......倾向的”
angular
arbitrary
auxiliary
complementary
elementary
granular
hereditary
imaginary
lunar
military
molecular
monetary
muscular
planetary
polar
popular
precautionary
preliminary
regular
rudimentary
sedentary
sedimentary
singular
solar
stellar
vulgar
#后缀 -ar/-ary/-uary/-iliary 构成名词，表示“人，物，场所”
adversary
altar
calendar
capillary
commentary
luminary
obituary
salary
scholar
seminar
#后缀 -ate 构成形容词，表示“具有......的，有......性质的”
considerate
corporate
inanimate
sedate
ultimate
#后缀 -ate 构成名词，表示“人、物、动物；抽象名词；职位或学位；（化学中的）酸盐”
candidate
carbohydrate
intimate
invertebrate
laureate
mandate
senate
silicate
template
#后缀 -ate 构成动词，表示“做，造成，使......”
animate
circumnavigate
contaminate
culminate
decorate
defecate
demonstrate
deteriorate
donate
estimate
fabricate
fascinate
fluctuate
frustrate
germinate
incapacitate
incinerate
infiltrate
irrigate
irritate
manipulate
meditate
navigate
operate
penetrate
pollinate
populate
postulate
radiate
refrigerate
renovate
rotate
saturate
segregate
somnambulate
tolerate
validate
vibrate
violate
#后缀 -ed 构成形容词，表示“有......的，如......的；已......的，被......的”
advanced
annoyed
celebrated
checked
chilled
cramped
crooked
cultivated
dated
dehydrated
destined
disinterested
dogged
educated
entrenched
exalted
favored
light-hearted
marked
mottled
naked
opposed
packed
pointed
pronounced
rugged
stylized
sustained
unadorned
unparalleled
well-heeled
#后缀 -el 构成名词，表示“地点，场所”
channel
kennel
#后缀 -el 构成名词，表示“物；总称”
novel
pastel
personnel
vessel
#后缀 -el 构成名词，表示“小的东西或状态”
gravel
kernel
libel
panel
#后缀 -en 构成动词，表示“使......；变得......”
brighten
fasten
lessen
raven
ripen
sharpen
slacken
stiffen
#后缀 -en 构成名词，表示“人，物”
haven
token
#后缀 -en 构成形容词，表示“由......制成的，似......的”
molten
#后缀 -ent/-ulent 构成名词，表示“人，物，......剂”
antecedent
client
correspondent
detergent
ingredient
nutrient
rodent
solvent
#后缀 -ent/-ulent 构成形容词，表示“具有......性质的，......状态的”
ambient
ambivalent
apparent
ardent
decent
despondent
emergent
eminent
fraudulent
gradient
innocent
intelligent
latent
malevolent
omnipotent
preeminent
prevalent
quiescent
salient
subsequent
turbulent
urgent
#后缀 -er/-ter/-eur 构成名词，表示“人”
amateur
barber
dealer
entrepreneur
oceanographer
philosopher
potter
rancher
usher
#后缀 -er/-ter/-eur 构成名词，表示“物”
banner
charter
clipper
cluster
cylinder
filter
girder
glacier
laser
luster
receiver
reliever
scavenger
skyscraper
trigger
#后缀 -er/-ter/-eur 构成动词，表示“动作，反复动作，连续动作”
foster
glimmer
glitter
hinder
plaster
render
scatter
#后缀 -ful 构成形容词，表示“充满......的，有......性质”
awful
distasteful
healthful
scornful
willful
wilful
#后缀 -ful 构成名词，表示“充满的量”
handful
#后缀 -fy/-ify 构成动词，表示“使......，......化”
amplify
clarify
classify
codify
dignify
diversify
exemplify
glorify
gratify
justify
liquefy
magnify
mortify
qualify
quantify
rectify
simplify
specify
verify
#后缀 -ia 构成名词，表示“某种病；总称；状态”
acrophobia
bacteria
inertia
mania
nostalgia
#后缀 -ial/-ical 构成形容词，表示“......的，与......有关的”
astronomical
asymmetrical
beneficial
celestial
centennial
ceremonial
chronological
controversial
crucial
editorial
entrepreneurial
essential
facial
hypothetical
initial
meteorological
primordial
puritanical
technological
#后缀 -ian/-an/-ician 构成名词，表“某种职业、地位或特征的人”
artisan
civilian
librarian
physician
#后缀 -ian/-an/-ician 构成形容词，表示“......的，属于......地方的”
humanitarian
metropolitan
#后缀 -iate/-itate/-ivate/-ulate 构成动词，表示“做，造成，使......”
abbreviate
affiliate
alleviate
calculate
conciliate
cultivate
differentiate
infuriate
initiate
necessitate
regulate
stipulate
#后缀 -ic/-aticl/-tic/-etic/-fic/-ific/-istic 构成形容词，表示“......的”
academic
acidic
acoustic
aerobic
aesthetic
altruistic
aristocratic
atomic
authentic
automatic
basic
beatific
centric
ceramic
chaotic
characteristic
classic
comic
cosmic
diplomatic
economic
erratic
ethnic
exotic
gigantic
Gothic
harmonic
holistic
hydraulic
idyllic
ironic
kinetic
linguistic
lyric
magnetic
Mesolithic
metabolic
metallic
metric
microscopic
myopic
Neolithic
nomadic
nostalgic
numeric
optic
optimistic
organic
pacific
Paleolithic
pathetic
periodic
poetic
prolific
realistic
rustic
satiric
schematic
scientific
seismic
semantic
sporadic
strategic
sulfuric
symbolic
toxic
#后缀 -ic/-aticl/-tic/-etic/-fic/-ific/-istic 构成名词，表示“人，......术”
arithmetic
clinic
critic
mechanic
#后缀 -ice 构成名词，表示“性质，行为，情况”
crevice
justice
malice
novice
#后缀 -ics/-tics 构成名词，表示“......学，......术”
ethics
genetics
graphics
mechanics
politics
semiotics
statistics
#后缀 -id 构成形容词，表示“有......性质的，......的”
candid
fluid
frigid
hominid
placid
#后缀 -ier/-eer 构成名词，表示“人”或“物”
auctioneer
cashier
copier
pioneer
volunteer
#后缀 -ile 构成名词，表示“物”
reptile
#后缀 -ile 构成形容词，表示“属于......的，易于......的，可......的”
futile
hostile
juvenile
tactile
volatile
#后缀 -ine 构成形容词，表示“具有......性质的”
divine
marine
#后缀 -ine 表抽象名词
rapine
routine
#后缀 -ine 表示“药物”
vaccine
#后缀 -ing 构成名词，表示“行为，状态，情况”
breathing
crossing
engraving
gilding
grading
grazing
modeling
setting
smelting
weathering
#后缀 -ing 构成名词，表示“行为的产物，与行为有关的物品”
flavoring
heading
parking
seasoning
#后缀 -ing 构成名词，表示“......学”
accounting
#后缀 -ing 构成形容词，表示“......的，正......的，令人......的”
abiding
annoying
ascending
crippling
demanding
engaging
fascinating
homing
impending
intriguing
inviting
leading
painstaking
pleasing
prevailing
refreshing
spinning
staggering
startling
sweeping
tantalizing
towering
#后缀 -ior 构成名词，表“人”
senior
superior
#后缀 -ior 构成形容词，表示“较......的，属于......的”
anterior
exterior
inferior
interior
posterior
#后缀 -ise/-ize/-tize 构成动词，表示“使......，......化”
agonize
authorize
categorize
characterize
colonize
crystallize
digitize
dramatize
familiarize
focalize
franchise
generalize
hypothesize
jeopardize
mechanize
memorize
mesmerize
optimize
prioritize
publicize
recognize
scrutinize
symbolize
vaporize
verbalize
vocalize
#后缀 -ish 构成动词，表示“造成......，使......”
abolish
anguish
cherish
demolish
flourish
furnish
languish
nourish
perish
tarnish
vanish
#后缀 -ish 构成形容词，表示“像......一样，有......性质的，稍......的”
foolish
lavish
reddish
sluggish
stylish
#后缀 -ist 构成名词，表示“信仰某主义的人，从事某职业/研究的人”
alchemist
anarchist
anthropologist
biologist
cellist
conservationist
dentist
feminist
imagist
journalist
linguist
meteorologist
naturalist
soloist
suffragist
#后缀 -ism 构成名词，表示“......主义”
behaviorism
cubism
eclecticism
empiricism
mechanism
nationalism
pluralism
provincialism
sexism
#后缀 -ism 构成名词，表示“行为，现象，具备......特征”
absenteeism
ageism
cannibalism
journalism
mannerism
microorganism
organism
racism
#后缀 -itude 构成名词，表“性质，状态”
altitude
latitude
magnitude
multitude
platitude
#后缀 -ity/-ality/-icity/-ility/-ivity/-osity 构成名词，表示“性质，状态，情况”
acidity
ambiguity
amenity
authority
captivity
cavity
conductivity
continuity
creativity
curiosity
dignity
elasticity
electricity
entity
externality
extremity
frivolity
gentility
gravity
homosexuality
humanity
humidity
inanity
luminosity
maturity
mortality
necessity
paucity
personality
prosperity
purity
reciprocity
simplicity
uniformity
velocity
vicinity
#后缀 -ive/-sive/-ative/-itive 构成形容词，表示“有......性质的，有......倾向的，属于......的”
addictive
authoritative
cognitive
collaborative
comprehensive
cooperative
decorative
derivative
effective
elective
explosive
expressive
figurative
illustrative
imaginative
imperative
inactive
innovative
intuitive
legislative
lucrative
massive
meditative
multiplicative
narrative
offensive
perceptive
persuasive
quantitative
receptive
relative
representative
repulsive
selective
vegetative
#后缀 -ive/-sive/-ative/-itive 构成名词，表示“人，物”
additive
fugitive
native
#后缀 -less 构成形容词，表示“无......的，不......的”
careless
endless
fruitless
listless
reckless
regardless
ruthless
#后缀 -le/-ble/-tle 构成名词，表示“某样东西”
handle
paddle
#后缀 -le/-ble/-tle 构成动词，表示“使......”
bundle
crumple
mingle
speckle
#后缀 -le/-ble/-tle 构成动词，表示“反复，连续”
baffle
bustle
gamble
huddle
hustle
jumble
scruple
scuffle
sprinkle
tangle
tickle
trample
waggle
#后缀 -le/-ble/-tle 构成形容词，表示“......的”
feeble
humble
subtle
#后缀 -logy/-ology 构成名词，表示“......学，......术”
anthropology
archaeology
ecology
ethnology
geology
meteorology
morphology
mythology
ornithology
pathology
physiology
psychology
seismology
theology
#后缀 -ly 构成形容词，表示“如......的，有......性质的”
deadly
quarterly
#后缀 -ly 构成副词，表示“......地”
barely
consciously
fairly
grimly
hardly
incessantly
inevitably
initially
ironically
rarely
readily
roughly
scarcely
sharply
slightly
smoothly
utterly
virtually
#后缀 -ment 构成名词，表示“行为，状态，结果”
accomplishment
ailment
alignment
amusement
argument
assortment
development
displacement
enactment
enrollment
fragment
management
segment
#后缀 -ment 构成名词，表示“具体物，地点或组织机构”
basement
filament
nourishment
parliament
#后缀 -most 构成形容词，表示“最......的”
foremost
outermost
uppermost
utmost
#后缀 -or/-ator 构成名词，表示“人”
censor
collaborator
counselor
counsellor
governor
realtor
senator
tutor
#后缀 -or/-ator 构成名词，表示“物”
microprocessor
monitor
motor
pollinator
predator
projector
reactor
receptor
#后缀 -or/-ator 构成名词，表示“状态”
fervor
#后缀 -ory/-atory/-itory 构成名词，表示“物”
accessory
directory
#后缀 -ory/-atory/-itory 构成名词，表示“场所，地点”
dormitory
laboratory
territory
#后缀 -ory/-atory/-itory 构成形容词，表示“有......性质的，与......有关的”
auditory
compulsory
mandatory
olfactory
peremptory
transitory
#后缀 -ous/-eous/-ious/-tious/-uous/-itous/-ulous/-acious/-arious 构成形容词，表示“有......性质的，属于......的，多......的，......的”
advantageous
ambiguous
ambitious
amphibious
anxious
aqueous
arduous
calamitous
cautious
chivalrous
conscientious
conscious
copious
courageous
courteous
dexterous
disastrous
dubious
enormous
fibrous
fortuitous
furious
gaseous
glamorous
glorious
gorgeous
gregarious
grievous
harmonious
humorous
igneous
injurious
laborious
luminous
lustrous
luxurious
malicious
meticulous
mischievous
momentous
mountainous
nauseous
noxious
numerous
nutritious
odorous
omnivorous
osseous
poisonous
polygamous
ponderous
porous
prodigious
prosperous
rancorous
rapacious
rebellious
ridiculous
righteous
rigorous
sagacious
scrupulous
sequacious
sinuous
tedious
tenuous
tortuous
tremulous
vacuous
venomous
veracious
vicious
virtuous
voracious
zealous
#后缀 -ry/-ery 构成名词，表示“场地，地点，工作处”
laundry
pottery
#后缀 -ry/-ery 构成集合名词
jewelry
jewellery
machinery
poetry
#后缀 -ry/-ery 构成名词，表示“行为，状态，性质”
battery
rivalry
scenery
#后缀 -ry/-ery 构成名词，表示“行业，......学”
chemistry
husbandry
#后缀 -ship 构成名词，表示“某种关系，状态，性质”
fellowship
kinship
internship
partnership
worship
#后缀 -ship 构成名词，表示“身份，资格”
apprenticeship
championship
scholarship
#后缀 -ship 构成名词，表示“某种技能”
penmanship
#后缀 -some 构成形容词，表示“充满......的，有......倾向的；令......的”
awesome
cumbersome
loathsome
venturesome
wholesome
#后缀 -tion/-ion/-ation/-ition/-sion 构成名词，表示“物，用品；动作或状态；行为；结果”
abolition
acquisition
addition
allegation
amalgamation
animation
apprehension
approximation
auction
audition
aviation
cognition
colonization
combination
congratulation
consideration
contamination
continuation
conversion
deception
declaration
dedication
derivation
destination
digression
documentation
donation
evaporation
excavation
expansion
exploration
fluctuation
friction
function
generalization
hibernation
ignition
imitation
infection
inflammation
inflation
intoxication
malnutrition
manifestation
mansion
medication
negotiation
notation
nutrition
passion
perception
petition
predation
presentation
radiation
rebellion
reception
recognition
restoration
rotation
sanitation
saturation
section
selection
session
suction
suspension
telecommunication
urbanization
vegetation
ventilation
vibration
#后缀 -um/-ium/-atum/-arium 构成名词，表示“实物，地点，场所”
aquarium
flagellum
forum
gymnasium
stratum
#后缀 -um/-ium/-atum/-arium 构成抽象名词
continuum
delirium
millennium
quantum
tedium
ultimatum
#后缀 -um/-ium/-atum/-arium 构成名词，表示“化学元素”
aluminum
calcium
potassium
sodium
#后缀 -ure 构成形容词，表示“......的”
mature
#后缀 -ure 构成名词，表示“行为，行为的结果，与行为有关之物”
culture
leisure
moisture
pasture
portraiture
scripture
sculpture
#后缀 -ure 构成动词，表示“动作”
nurture
torture
#后缀 -ward 构成形容词和副词，表示“向......，朝......”
awkward
downward
forward
#后缀 -y/-ty/-cy/-ey 构成名词，表示“性质，状态，情况，行为”
anatomy
assembly
idiocy
novelty
penalty
periphery
polygamy
poverty
therapy
#后缀 -y/-ty/-cy/-ey 构成名词，表示“人、物或地点”
academy
attorney
category
colony
galaxy
grocery
hierarchy
ivory
jelly
navy
philosophy
policy
#后缀 -y/-ty/-cy/-ey 构成形容词，表示“多......的，有......的，......的”
bony
chilly
choppy
drowsy
fiery
furry
gloomy
glossy
handy
hardy
irony
lofty
luxury
mighty
needy
picky
saucy
scruffy
sneaky
spiny
steady
sticky
swampy
thorny
thrifty
wary
wintry
wispy
#词根 abili 表示“能；能力”
ability
capability
readability
rehabilitate
#词根 act 表示“做；驱使”
action
activate
counteract
exact
transact
#词根 ag/ig 表示“做，代理；引导”
agency
agile
agitate
fumigate
#词根 ali/alter 表示“其他的；改变”
alien
alienate
alter
alternate
alternative
#词根 apt 表示“适应；适当的”
adapt
adaptable
adaptive
aptitude
#词根 aud(i)/audit 表示“听”
audible
audience
audio
audit
auditorium
#词根 bar/barr 表示“栏，木条，障碍”
barrage
barrel
barrier
embargo
embarrass
#词根 bat/batt 表示“打，击”
abate
batter
combat
rebate
#词根 cad/cas/cid/cay 表示“落下；降临”
cascade
casual
casualty
coincide
decadent
decay
deciduous
incident
incidental
#词根 cap/capt/cept/ceive/ceit/cip(i)/cup 表示“拿，抓，握住”
anticipate
capacity
caption
captive
conceive
deceitful
deceive
deceptive
emancipate
inception
occupy
perceive
preoccupation
receptacle
recipe
recipient
reciprocal
susceptible
#词根 card/cord/cor 表示“心，心脏”
accord
cardiac
cardinal
cordial
corrosive
discord
record
#词根 ced/cede/ceed/cess 表示“行走，前进”
accede
access
ancestor
antecede
concede
exceed
excess
incessant
precede
procedure
proceed
process
recede
recess
recession
recessive
secede
unprecedented
#词根 cern/cert/cret/crimin 表示“搞清；区别”
ascertain
certificate
certitude
concern
discrete
discriminate
discrimination
#词根 cid/cis 表示“切，杀”
concise
decisive
excise
pesticide
precise
#词根 circ/cycl 表示“圆，环”
circuit
circular
circulate
circulation
recycle
#词根 clin/cliv 表示“倾斜；斜坡”
decline
inclination
incline
inclined
recline
#词根 count 表示“数；计数”
account
count
counter
recount
#词根 crit 表示“判断，分辨”
criterion
critical
criticize
critique
#词根 claim/clam 表示“呼喊，叫喊”
acclaim
claim
clamor
exclaim
#词根 clos/clud/clus 表示“关闭”
closet
conclude
conclusive
disclose
enclose
exclude
exclusive
seclusion
#词根 cre/creas/cret 表示“增长；产生，做”
concrete
creative
decrease
increase
increment
recreation
#词根 cred 表示“相信，信任”
accredit
credence
credential
credit
discredit
incredible
incredulous
#词根 cur(r)/curs/couri/cours 表示“跑”，引申为“发生”
courier
curriculum
excursion
incursion
occur
precursor
recurring
#词根 dict/dic 表示“说”
contradictory
dedicate
dictate
diction
indicate
indict
verdict
#词根 doc/doct/dox 表示“教；观点”
doctrine
documentary
orthodox
paradox
#词根 duc/duct 表示“引导；带来”
conducive
conductor
deduct
deductive
ductile
induct
introduction
productive
reproduce
#词根 equ/equi 表示“平等，相等，平均”
equal
equality
equation
equator
equitable
equivalent
#词根 erg(o)/ert 表示“能量；工作”
alert
allergic
energetic
#词根 dom/domin 表示“房屋；驯服；控制”
domain
domestic
domesticate
domicile
dominant
dominate
predominantly
predominate
#词根 fa/fabl/fabul/fess 表示“说”
affable
confession
fable
fabulous
professional
#词根 fac/fact/feas/fect/feit/fic/fici/fict 表示“做，制作”
affect
artifact
artifice
artificial
counterfeit
defect
deficient
deficit
effectiveness
efficient
facilitate
facility
faction
factor
faculty
feasible
fictitious
forfeit
infectious
manufacture
officious
#词根 fer/fert/pher 表示“带来”
differential
circumference
confer
conference
defer
difference
fertile
fertilize
fertilizer
peripheral
preferable
proliferate
reference
transfer
#词根 fid 表示“相信”
confidant
confidence
defiant
fidelity
perfidy
#词根 fin 表示“结束；范围”
affinity
confine
define
definite
finalize
finance
refine
#词根 flect/flex 表示“弯曲”
deflect
flexibility
flexible
reflect
reflection
#词根 flu/flux 表示“流，流动”
affluent
effluent
flux
influenza
mellifluous
#词根 forc/fort 表示“力量”
enforce
fort
fortify
reinforce
#词根 form 表示“形成；形状，形式”
conform
deform
formal
format
formation
formula
formulate
inform
informative
informed
reform
transform
uniform
#词根 fract/frag 表示“打碎，破碎”
fraction
fracture
fragile
frail
refraction
refractory
#词根 fus 表示“流；融化”
diffuse
diffusion
fuse
fusion
transfuse
#词根 gen/gene/gener/geni 表示“出生，产生；种族”
degenerate
degenerative
generate
generation
generic
generous
genesis
genetically
genial
genius
genuine
heterogeneous
homogeneous
hydrogen
indigenous
ingenious
ingenuous
nitrogen
oxygen
#词根 gest 表示“带来”
congest
congestion
digest
digestive
indigestion
#词根 graph/gram 表示“写，画”
autograph
biography
choreograph
choreographer
diagram
epigram
graph
graphic
monograph
photograph
photography
seismograph
stratigraphy
topographical
topography
#词根 gress 表示“行走，走”
aggression
aggressive
congress
congressional
progressive
#词根 habit/hibit 表示“有；拿”
exhibit
inhibit
prohibitive
#词根 habit/hibit 表示“居住”
habitat
inhabit
#词根 her/hes 表示“粘附”
adhesive
coherent
cohesion
cohesive
hesitant
inherent
#词根 idea/ideo 表示“思想”
ideal
idealize
ideology
ideomotor
#词根 ident 表示“相同”
identical
identify
identity
#词根 insul/insula/isol 表示“岛屿”
insulate
insulation
isolate
peninsula
#词根 integr 表示“完整”
disintegrate
integral
integrate
integrity
#词根 ject 表示“扔”
eject
inject
objective
projectile
reject
subject
#词根 junct/join 表示“连接”
adjoin
adjoining
adjunct
joint
junction
#词根 lat 表示“拿，携带”
elation
relate
#词根 lect/lig/leg 表示“讲，读”
allege
dialect
illegible
legible
#词根 lect/lig/leg 表示“选择，收集”
collect
collective
elegant
intellect
intellectual
intelligence
intelligible
neglect
#词根 leg/legis 表示“法律”
legislate
legislation
legislature
legitimate
privilege
#词根 lev/liev 表示“提高，举起；变轻”
elevate
elevation
levy
relevant
relief
relieve
#词根 liber 表示“自由”
deliver
liberal
liberate
#词根 liber 表示“称；考虑”
deliberate
#词根 lig 表示“绑”
oblige
religion
#词根 line 表示“直线，线条”
dateline
deadline
delineate
guideline
lineage
linear
outline
#词根 liter 表示“文字”
literacy
literally
literary
obliterate
preliterate
#词根 loc/loco 表示“地方，地点”
allocate
allocation
locality
locate
locomotion
locomotive
#词根 log/logu/loqu 表示“说话”
analogy
eloquent
monologue
trilogy
#词根 long/leng 表示“长”
elongate
lengthen
longevity
longitude
oblong
prolong
#词根 lys/lyst/lyz 表示“松开，分解”
analysis
analyze
catalyst
electrolysis
#词根 man/main 表示“保持”
maintain
remaining
permanence
permanent
#词根 mani/manu 表示“手”
manifest
manual
#词根 medi/mid 表示“中间”
immediate
intermediate
mediate
midterm
#词根 merc/merch 表示“商业，交易”
commerce
mercantile
merchant
mercy
#词根 meter/metr/meas/mens 表示“计量，测量”
diameter
geometric
geometry
immense
measure
parameter
perimeter
#词根 mini/min/minu 表示“小”
diminish
diminution
minimize
minimum
minor
minority
minus
minute
#词根 migr 表示“迁移”
emigrate
immigrant
immigrate
migrate
migration
#词根 mir 表示“惊奇”
admiration
admire
miracle
miraculous
#词根 miss/mis/mit/mitt 表示“送，放出”
admission
admit
commission
commit
commitment
committee
emission
emit
omit
permission
permit
premise
promising
submission
submit
transmit
transmitter
#词根 mob/mot/mom 表示“动”
automobile
demobilize
emotion
mobile
momentary
momentum
motif
motivate
motivation
motive
#词根 mod 表示“方式，模式；风度”
accommodate
commodity
moderate
modify
modulate
remodel
#词根 mun/muni 表示“公共的”
communal
commune
communicate
community
municipal
#词根 neg 表示“否认，拒绝，否定”
negate
negative
negligent
negligible
negotiate
#词根 nomin/onym 表示“名称，名字”
acronym
anonymous
antonym
nominal
nominate
nominee
#词根 not 表示“知道；标记”
annotation
connote
denote
notable
notate
noted
noteworthy
noticeable
notify
notion
notorious
#词根 order/ordin 表示“顺序”
coordinate
extraordinary
ordinal
ordinate
subordinate
#词根 ori/ort/orig 表示“升起；开始”
abortive
orient
orientation
origin
original
originate
#词根 orn 表示“装饰；准备”
adorn
ornamental
ornate
ornament
suborn
#词根 par 表示“相等”
comparative
compare
disparate
#词根 par 表示“准备”
apparatus
separate
prepare
#词根 part 表示“部分；分开”
counterpart
depart
department
impart
partial
participate
particle
particular
part-time
#词根 patr/patri 表示“父亲”，引申为“祖国”
patriarch
patriarchic
patriarchy
patriot
patron
patronize
patronizing
#词根 ped 表示“脚”
dispatch
expedient
expedition
expeditious
pedestrian
podium
#词根 pend/pens/pond 表示“悬挂”
append
independent
pendant
perpendicular
suspend
suspense
#词根 pend/pens/pond 表示“称重”，引申为“支付，花费”
compensate
compensation
expenditure
indispensable
pensive
ponder
propensity
#词根 pet 表示“寻求；力争；要求”
appetite
competence
competing
competitive
impetuous
perpetuate
repetition
#词根 ple/plen/plet 表示“满的；填满”
accomplish
complement
completion
deplete
implement
replenish
supplement
#词根 ply/pli/ple/plic 表示“重叠，折叠”
applicable
applicant
application
complicated
duplicate
explicit
implication
implicit
imply
multiple
multiply
pliable
pliant
plight
quadruple
replica
replicate
#词根 point/punct 表示“点”
appointment
disappoint
pinpoint
punctual
puncture
#词根 pon/pound/posit/pos/pose 表示“放，放置”
component
compose
composite
composition
compound
depose
deposit
depository
dispose
exponent
expose
exposition
impose
position
positive
postpone
predispose
proponent
proposal
suppose
#词根 port 表示“部分；分开”
apportion
apportionment
disproportionate
portion
proportion
#词根 port 表示“拿，运”
deport
import
portable
transport
#词根 preci/prais 表示“价格；价值”
appraisal
appraise
appreciate
appreciation
precious
#词根 press 表示“压；逼迫”
compress
compressible
depress
depression
expressly
impressive
pressure
repress
#词根 prim/prem/prin/pri 表示“第一”，引申为“主要的”
premier
primary
prime
primitive
principal
principle
prior
priority
#词根 pris 表示“抓”
apprise
comprise
enterprise
enterprising
#词根 prop(ri)/proper 表示“自己的；拥有”，引申为“适当的”
appropriate
expropriate
proper
property
proprietor
#词根 put 表示“认为，思考，相信”
compute
dispute
disrepute
reputation
repute
#词根 quir/quest/quire/quis/quer 表示“寻求；获得”
acquire
conquer
inquire
prerequisite
query
questionnaire
request
require
#词根 quot 表示“引用；数目”
quota
quotation
quote
#词根 radi/radio/radic 表示“光线”
radioactive
#词根 radi/radio/radic 表示“根”
eradicate
radical
#词根 rat/ratio 表示“计算”
rate
ratio
ration
rational
rationality
#词根 reg/reign 表示“统治”
regiment
region
reign
sovereign
#词根 rupt 表示“打破，断裂”
bankruptcy
disrupt
eruption
interrupt
rupture
#词根 sacr(i)/sanct 表示“神圣”
sacred
sacrifice
sacrificial
sanction
sanctuary
#词根 scend/scent 表示“爬，攀登”
ascendancy
descend
descent
transcend
transcendent
#词根 scrib/script 表示“写”
ascribe
circumscribe
describe
descriptive
inscribe
prescribe
prescription
script
subscribe
#词根 secut/sequ/su 表示“跟随”
consecutive
consequence
consequently
ensue
execute
executive
sequence
sequential
#词根 sens/sent/senti 表示“感觉”
assent
consensus
consent
dissent
dissenter
nonsense
sensational
sense
sensible
sensitive
sensory
sentimental
#词根 serv 表示“服务；保持；保存；观察”
conservation
conservative
conserve
deserve
observatory
observe
preserve
reservation
reserve
reservoir
#词根 set 表示“放，安置，落下”
offset
setback
settle
settlement
sunset
#词根 sid/sed/sess 表示“坐”
assess
consider
considerable
considering
preside
reside
residential
residue
sediment
#词根 simil/simul(t)/sembl 表示“类似；相同”
assemble
assimilation
dissimulate
resemble
simile
simulate
simultaneous
#词根 sign/signi 表示“记号，信号”
assign
assignment
designate
resign
significance
significant
significantly
signify
#词根 sist 表示“站立”
assistance
assistant
consist
consistent
insist
insistence
persist
persistent
resistance
subsist
#词根 soci 表示“同伴；结交”，引申为“社会”
associate
associative
sociable
sociology
#词根 sol/soli/solit/solo 表示“单独”
consolidate
desolate
sole
solitary
solitude
solo
unconsolidated
#词根 sol/soli/solit/solo 表示“整体”
solemn
solicit
#词根 solv/solu/solut 表示“松开，解开”
absolute
absolve
dissolute
dissolve
insolvent
resolute
resolve
soluble
solution
#词根 spec/speci 表示“外观；种类”
respective
special
specialize
specialized
species
specific
specimen
#词根 spect/spectr/spic/spis/specul 表示“看”
aspect
auspicious
conspicuous
despise
inspect
inspection
perspective
perspicuous
prospect
respect
retrospect
retrospective
spectacle
spectacular
spectator
spectrum
speculate
suspect
#词根 spher(e) 表示“球”，引申为“范围，领域”
atmosphere
biosphere
hemisphere
lithosphere
sphere
spherical
spheroid
troposphere
#词根 spir 表示“呼吸”
aspire
conspiracy
conspire
expire
inspire
respire
#词根 spond/spons 表示“承诺，约定”
correspond
correspondence
respond
respondent
response
responsible
sponsor
spontaneous
#词根 stitut/stitu/stit 表示“建立；放”
constituent
constitute
constitution
institute
prostitution
substitute
superstitious
#词根 st/stan/stant/stad/stat/stead 表示“站，立”
circumstance
constant
distant
establish
estate
homestead
stable
stadium
stagnant
static
stationary
statistic
statistical
stature
status
staunch
substance
substantial
substantiate
substantive
withstand
#词根 sting/(s)tingu/(s)tinct/stimul 表示“刺”
distinct
distinction
distinctive
distinguish
extinct
extinction
extinguish
instinct
instinctual
stimulate
stimulation
stimulus
sting
stingy
#词根 strain/strict/string 表示“拉紧”
constrain
restrict
restricted
strain
strenuous
strict
#词根 stru/struct 表示“建造，建立”
construct
construction
destruction
destructive
infrastructure
instruct
instruction
instructor
reconstruction
#词根 sum(m) 表示“加”
sum
summarize
summary
#词根 sum/sumpt 表示“拿，取”
assume
consume
consumption
resume
sumptuous
#词根 tact/tang/tag/tig 表示“接触”
contact
contagious
contiguous
intact
tactic
tangent
tangible
#词根 tail 表示“剪”
curtail
entail
retail
#词根 tain/ten/tin 表示“拿住；保持”
attain
contain
continent
entertain
maintenance
obtain
pertain
pertinent
retain
sustain
sustainable
tenant
tenet
#词根 tect 表示“遮盖”
detect
detective
#词根 tect 表示“编织”，引申为“构造”
architect
tectonic
tectonics
#词根 temper/tempor 表示“时间或时间引起的现象”
tempestuous
tempo
temporary
#词根 temper/tempor 表示“调节”
temper
temperate
#词根 tend/tent/tens 表示“伸展；努力”
attend
attention
attentive
contender
extend
extension
extensive
extent
intense
intentionally
pretentious
tend
tendency
tender
tension
tentacle
tentative
#词根 term/termin 表示“界限；结束”
determine
terminal
terminate
terminus
#词根 terr 表示“怕，恐吓”
deter
terrific
terrorism
#词根 terr 表示“土地”
terrain
terrestrial
#词根 text 表示“编织”，引申为“文章”
context
hypertext
pretext
textile
texture
#词根 tract 表示“拉”
attractive
contract
detract
subtract
tract
#词根 tribut 表示“给予”
attribute
contribute
contributor
contributory
distribute
distribution
tributary
tribute
#词根 typ(o) 表示“模式，形状”
prototype
stereotype
typical
typify
#词根 uni/un 表示“单一”
unity
unify
unanimous
unique
universal
#词根 ut/util 表示“用”
utensil
utility
utilitarian
utilize
#词根 vac/vacu/void 表示“空”
devoid
evacuate
evacuation
vacant
vacate
vacation
vacuum
#词根 vad/vas 表示“走”
invade
invasive
pervasive
#词根 vail/val(u) 表示“强壮的”
invalid
prevail
valid
validity
#词根 var/vari/vary 表示“变化”
variable
variant
variation
varied
vary
#词根 ven/vent 表示“来”
advent
adventitious
adventure
avenue
convene
convenience
convention
conventional
intervening
inventory
revenue
souvenir
#词根 vers/vert 表示“转”
adverse
advertise
avert
conversation
conversational
convert
diverse
diversion
diversity
divert
inverse
invert
perverse
pervert
revert
subversive
verge
versatile
version
versus
#词根 vi/vey/voy 表示“路”
convey
deviant
previous
trivial
trivialize
voyage
#词根 vis/vid 表示“看，看见”
advisory
envision
evidence
evident
provision
revise
revision
supervise
visible
vision
visual
visualize
#词根 vis/vid 表示“分开”
devise
division
dividend
individual
#词根 viv(i)/vit/vig 表示“活的；活力；生命”
revitalize
revival
revive
survive
viable
vigor
vigorous
vital
vivid
vivify
#词根 voc/vok 表示“叫喊；声音”
advocate
evoke
provocative
revoke
vocal
#词根 vol/volu/volv 表示“卷，转”
evolution
evolve
involve
revolution
volume