shuffle-an-array.py

# Time:  O(n)
# Space: O(n)

# Shuffle a set of numbers without duplicates.
#
# Example:
#
# // Init an array with set 1, 2, and 3.
# int[] nums = {1,2,3};
# Solution solution = new Solution(nums);
#
# // Shuffle the array [1,2,3] and return its result.
# Any permutation of [1,2,3] must equally likely to be returned.
# solution.shuffle();
#
# // Resets the array back to its original configuration [1,2,3].
# solution.reset();
#
# // Returns the random shuffling of array [1,2,3].
# solution.shuffle();

class Solution(object):

    def __init__(self, nums):
        """
        
        :type nums: List[int]
        :type size: int
        """
        self.__nums = nums


    def reset(self):
        """
        Resets the array to its original configuration and return it.
        :rtype: List[int]
        """
        return self.__nums
        

    def shuffle(self):
        """
        Returns a random shuffling of the array.
        :rtype: List[int]
        """
        nums = list(self.__nums)
        for i in xrange(len(nums)):
            j = random.randint(i, len(nums)-1)
            nums[i], nums[j] = nums[j], nums[i]
        return nums


# Your Solution object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = Solution(nums)
# param_1 = obj.reset()
# param_2 = obj.shuffle()