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<title>振り仮名小文庫</title> | ||
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<h1>振り仮名小文庫</h1> | ||
<table style="width:100%;"> | ||
<thead> | ||
<tr><td>言葉</td><td>用例</td><td>出典</td></tr></thead> | ||
<tbody><tr><td><ruby>砸<rp>(</rp><rt>こわ</rt><rp>)</rp>す</ruby></td><td><ruby>手<rp>(</rp><rt>て</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を | ||
<ruby>失<rp>(</rp><rt>はづ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>し<ruby>鐘子<rp>(</rp><rt>ちゃわん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>軋了<rp>(</rp><rt>こはしました</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>道<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ひ。<span class="annotation">(……道:「……失手砸了鍾子了。」)</span></td><td>平岡龍城 訳『国訳紅楼夢』</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td><ruby>怎麽<rp>(</rp><rt>いか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></td><td>其後の事は<ruby>未審<rp>(</rp><rt>いぶかし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>。<ruby>怎麽<rp>(</rp><rt>いか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なるかしらず。</td><td>談義本・教訓雑長持(1752)四</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td><ruby>怎麽<rp>(</rp><rt>いか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></td><td>里まで出づれば食物もあらんに、それさへ<ruby>四足 | ||
<rp>(</rp><rt>シソク</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>疲れはてて、今は<ruby>怎麽<rp>(</rp><rt>いか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にともすべきやうなし。</td><td>こがね丸(1891)〈巖谷小波〉四回</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td><ruby>怎麼<rp>(</rp><rt>どう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></td><td><ruby>妓<rp>(</rp><rt>キイ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>生<rp>(</rp><rt>サン</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の巣窟というから字<ruby>其儘<rp>(</rp><rt>そのまま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>避馬町<rp>(</rp><rt>ひめちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>怎麼<rp>(</rp><rt>どう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だろう。</td><td><a href="https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/915781/258">1917(大正6)年 誠文堂 渋川玄耳 「藪野椋十日本世界見物」</a></td> | ||
</tr><tr><td><ruby>怎麼<rp>(</rp><rt>どんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></td><td><ruby>浸<rp>(</rp><rt>しみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>落 | ||
<rp>(</rp><rt>おとし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>とは<ruby>什麼<rp>(</rp><rt>どんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>事<rp>(</rp><rt>こと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>か。</td><td><a href="https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/956439/9">家庭で出来る浸落と京染のお話 高橋新六 | ||
桝新商店 | ||
大正6</a></td></tr> | ||
<tr><td><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>よ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り</td> | ||
<td><kanbun><div>有リ[㆑]朋自リ[㆓]遠方[㆒]來タル、不[㆓]亦タ樂シカラ[㆒]乎。</div></kanbun></td><td>塩沢一平等:《きめる!センター国語:古文・漢文》(東京:學習研究社,2008),頁 183</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td>|什麼《こはそも》</td> | ||
<td>眼《め》醒《ざむ》れば|什麼《こはそも》!</td><td> | ||
<a href="https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/911387/77">地底の宝玉 | ||
三津木春影 | ||
実業之日本社 | ||
大正4</a></td></tr> | ||
<tr><td>甚麽《どう》</td> | ||
<td>才《さい》智《ち》の乏《とぼ》しくして、德《とく》の低《ひく》い人《ひと》は甚麽《どう》すれば宜《よろ》しきか。</td><td> | ||
<a href="https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/906317/16">必らず出来る富の秘術 | ||
黄金老人 | ||
日吉堂 | ||
大正6</a></td></tr> | ||
<tr><td>双《りゃう》脚《あし》</td> | ||
<td>自《じ》分《ぶん》の双《りゃう》脚《あし》に任《まか》せるより仕《し》方《かた》はなからう、…</td><td> | ||
<a href="https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/906317/16">必らず出来る富の秘術 | ||
黄金老人 | ||
日吉堂 | ||
大正6</a></td></tr> | ||
<tr><td>什麼《なに》</td> | ||
<td>老僧是れ利剣なり。快は什麼《なに》の処に在るか。</td><td> | ||
<a href="http://www.mugyu.biz-web.jp/nikki.25.08.01.htm">趙州従諗の語録「趙州録」巻上</a></td></tr> | ||
<tr><td>什麼《いずれ》</td> | ||
<td>你《なんじ》什麼《いずれ》の処に落《らく》在《ざい》すと道《い》うや。</td><td> | ||
<a href="https://zenken.agu.ac.jp/zen/text/r02.html">三聖慧然『臨済録』</a></td></tr> | ||
<tr><td>什麽《なん》</td> | ||
<td>師云く、已《い》後《ご》人有って你に問わば、他《かれ》に向かって什麽《なん》と道うや。</td><td> | ||
<a href="https://zenken.agu.ac.jp/zen/text/r02.html">三聖慧然『臨済録』</a></td></tr> | ||
<tr><td>他《かれ》</td> | ||
<td>師云く、已《い》後《ご》人有って你に問わば、他《かれ》に向かって什麽《なん》と道うや。</td><td> | ||
<a href="https://zenken.agu.ac.jp/zen/text/r02.html">三聖慧然『臨済録』</a></td></tr> | ||
<tr><td>什麼《なに》</td> | ||
<td>師云く、汝が口を開くを待つは什麼《なに》を作すにか堪《た》えん。</td><td> | ||
<a href="https://zenken.agu.ac.jp/zen/text/r02.html">三聖慧然『臨済録』</a></td></tr> | ||
<tr><td>黨《さと》す</td> | ||
<td>先王に法《のっと》り、禮義に順い、學者に黨《さと》す、…</td><td> | ||
<a href="http://sorai.s502.xrea.com/website/xunzi/%E9%9D%9E%E7%9B%B8%E7%AF%87%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94/hiso05/">『荀子』非相篇第五</a></td></tr> | ||
<tr><td>箇《 か》く</td> | ||
<td>愁《うれ》ひに縁《よ》りて 箇《 か》くの似《ごと》く長し<span class="annotation">(縁愁似箇長)</span></td><td> | ||
故事成語を知る辞典 世界大百科事典 など</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td>説《い》う</td><td>打《ダ》嚔《テイ》、人の説《い》う有り</td><td> | ||
<a href="http://fukushima-net.com/sites/meigen/4330">今日の四字熟語・故事成語 | ||
No.3707【打嚔(ダテイ)、人の説(い)う有り】『通俗編』</a></td></tr> | ||
<tr><td>不可《いけま》せん</td><td>邪魔をしちゃ不可《いけま》せん。</td><td> | ||
坪内逍遥 譯 テムペスト</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td>不可《いけ》ない</td><td>惡戱をしては不可《いけ》ないよと云ひながら</td><td> | ||
夏目漱石 懸物</td></tr> | ||
<tr> | ||
<td>那《なん》ぞ</td> | ||
<td>|只管《ひたすら》に苦吟す、三尺の雪 那《なん》ぞ知らん、把ることを遲《ま》つ、一枝の春 | ||
</td><td>『字通』「只管」項引范成大詩</td></tr> | ||
<tr> | ||
<td>找尋《たづね》 | ||
</td> | ||
<td>|彼處《かしこ》這《こゝ》と|找尋《たづね》けれども…… | ||
</td> | ||
<td><a href="https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/878583/1/35">岳亭丘山 (定岡) , 知足館松旭 著. 俊傑神稲水滸伝 第2巻 p35</a> | ||
</td> | ||
</tr> | ||
</tbody> | ||
</table> | ||
<h2 class="chinese">注</h1> | ||
<ol class="chinese"> | ||
<li><strong class="chinese">砸</strong>,《康熙》未載,本字疑爲<strong>㩵</strong><span class="annotation">才割切</span>。 | ||
《<span class="japanese">大漢和辞典</span>》卷5,㩵訓<strong class="japanese">うつ</strong>。故竊以爲可規定<ruby class="japanese">砸<rp>(</rp><rt>う</rt><rp>)</rp>つ</ruby>。</li> | ||
<li>不知是否因爲是佛敎語,日本近代用「怎麽」者甚夥,且常常無振假名。據文脈觀之,似乎多讀作<span class="japanese">どう</span>。</li> | ||
<li><strong class="chinese">懂</strong>,據信與《方言》所記「黨」爲同一詞。「黨」有文例,見《荀子》。按,<span class="japanese">漢文大系</span>《荀子》引《集注》,眉批云「<span class="japanese">黨ハ曉ノ義ニテ、サトス訓スベシ</span>」。角川《<span class="japanese">字源</span>》 | ||
則有<strong class="japanese">しる</strong>、<strong class="japanese">さとる</strong>两種注解。《<span class="japanese">大漢和辞典</span>》又有 | ||
<strong class="japanese">悟るさま</strong>,均作粗體,可參。《<span class="japanese">新選漢和辞典</span>》<strong>懂</strong>字有释文 | ||
<span class="japanese">わかる。理解する。</span>但似乎不是訓讀。</li> | ||
</ol> | ||
<h2 class="chinese">外部鏈接</h2> | ||
<ol class="chinese" id="outlinks"> | ||
<li>https://geolog.mydns.jp/www.geocities.jp/iwao_watanabe/kanji/yomikata.html</li> | ||
<li>https://geolog.mydns.jp/www.geocities.jp/iwao_watanabe/kanji/yomi.html</li> | ||
<li>https://wikiwiki.jp/boudai/%E8%86%A8%E5%A4%A7%E3%81%AA%E5%BD%93%E3%81%A6%E5%AD%97%E3%83%BB%E5%BD%93%E3%81%A6%E8%AA%AD%E3%81%BF%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8</li> | ||
<li>http://f-makuramoto.com/43-syakaika/yomikaki.html</li> | ||
</ol> | ||
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